九年级连词、名词、情景交际复习--配2015中考真题

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1、 1 连 词 【名题实战】 1Spend more time talking with your parents,_A_ they may not well understand you.(2014,安徽) Aor Bso C and D but 2Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _D_ he came to China.(2014,安徽) Abefore B when C until D since 3Smile to the world ,_D_ the world will smile back to you.(2013,安徽)

2、Anor Bbut Cor D and 4Tom isnt feeling very well. He seems to have a cold _C_ the weather changes suddenly.(2012,安徽) Abefore B so C because D though 5My father was preparing for his speech _B_ my mother was doing some washing last night.(2011,安徽) Aif B while Cunless Duntil 6Do you like sports? Yes ,I

3、 do some running in the park every day _C_ the weather is terrible.(2011,芜湖) Aif B after Cunless D while 7Bob promises to join in the football match _C_ he has to help his parents on the farm.(2010,安徽) Aif B as C unless D when 【考点梳理】 从上面考题中可以看出,近五年来连词是安徽中考考查的重点,每年至少会考一题。考生们在复习过程中要注意 并列连词 and,but ,or

4、 的用法以及从属连词 though,until ,because,unless 的用法。 高频考向一 并列连词 表示平行或承接关系的:and,both.and.,neither.nor. ,not only.but also.,as well as 等;表示转折关系的: but,yet ,while,however 等;表示选择关系的:or ,either.or. ,not.but. ;表示因果关系的:for,so 等。 2 both.and. 连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;neither.nor.,not only.but also.,either.or. 连接主语时,谓 语动词遵循“就近

5、原则” ;as well as 连接主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。so 与 because,but 与 although/though 不能同时出现在一个句子中,二者只能选其一;and 用于肯定句中,or 用于否定句或选择疑问句中。 【例 1】 The train was late ,_ we had to wait for half an hour.(2013,锦州) Abecause Bor C so Dbut 解析:“不得不等半个小时” 是“ 火车晚点”的结果。 答案:_C_ 【例 2】Dont run in the classroom ,_ you may hurt

6、 yourself.(2014,陕西) Aand Bor C but D so 解析:由语境可知句意为“ 不要在教室里跑,否则你可能会伤到你自己。” 答案:_B_ 【例 3】How do you like the two pairs of shorts? They didnt fit me well.They are _oo long _oo short.(2014,滨州) Anot only;but also Bboth ;and Cneither;nor D either;or 解析:由答句前半句推知后半句句意为“他们不是太长就是太短”。not only.but also 不但而 且;bo

7、th.and.两者都;neither.nor.既不 也不 ;either.or. 不是就是。 答案:_D_ 高频考向二 从属连词 从属连词是指用于连接各种从句的连词。 引导状语从句的从属连词 引导时间状语从句的连词有:when ,while ,as ,until/till ,as soon as ,before ,after 等。 特别提示:while 与 as 只能和延续性动词连用;若 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中主句用一般将来时,则从句用 一般现在时表示一般将来时。 引导目的状语从句的连词有 so,so that,in order that,in case 等。 引导原因状语

8、从句的连词有:because ,as ,for,since 等。 引导结果状语从句的连词有:so.that ,such.that 等,so 修饰adj.或adv.。such 修饰名词,当名词前面有 many,much,few 或 little 修饰时,应用 so。 3 引导让步状语从句的连词有:although ,though ,however( no matter how),even if/though 等。 引导比较状语从句的连词有:as ,than,as.as,not so/as.as 等。 引导条件状语从句的连词有:if,unless,as/so long as 等。 引导地点状语从句

9、的连词有:where ,wherever。 【例 4】Youd better make a good plan_you take a holiday.(2013,莱芜) Abefore B during C until D after 解析:由语境可知句意为“ 在你度假之前最好制定一个好的计划”。before“在之前”;during“在 期间” ; until“直到 为止” ;after“在之后” 。 答案:_A_ 【例 5】Talk to your teacher and you will get help_you have a problem.(2014,临沂) Aunless B if

10、Cuntil D so 解析:由语境可知句意为“ 如果你有问题,就去和你的老师说,你将会获得帮助”。故应用 if 引导的条件状语从句。 答案:_B_ 【例 6】 May I go to the movies with you? Im afraid not_you have a ticket.Because I have only one.(2014,益阳) Aif B unless Cthough 解析:由答语后半句“ 我只有一张票”可推知前句应为“ 我恐怕,你不能,除非你有一张票。”if“如果”;unless“除非” ; though“尽管;虽然” 。 答案:_B_ 【例 7】Her gra

11、ndfather lives a simple life_he has much money.(2014,孝感) Abecause Bso C though D if 解析:由前半句“ 他的爷爷过着简朴的生活”和后半句“ 他有很多钱”可知,前后在语意上存在转折关系,故此处应用 though 引导的让步状语从句。 答案:_C_ 【例 8】 Tony never spends money on buying books_he doesnt like reading.(2013,贺州) Abut Bbecause Cthough D until 解析:but“但是” ;because“ 因为” ;t

12、hough“尽管,虽然”;until“ 直到”。由前句的意思可知,后面是原因。 4 答案:_B_ 11.Excuse me, may I come in? Not yet. Please wait on your chair _ your name is called. (2015 呼和浩特) A.and B.until C.after D.since 参考答案:B 3.Practice more, _ youll learn English better. (2015 济宁) A.or B.so C.and D.but 参考答案:C 14.He hasnt got any hobbies,

13、_ you call watching TV a hobby. (2015 苏州) A. while B. unless C. as D. if 参考答案:B 7.Mrs. Li, will you be angry _ your students dont obey the rules in class? A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way. (2015 三亚) A. If B. unless C. though 参考答案:A 2.Ther will be less pollution _ more people use publ

14、ic transportation. (2015 江西) A. but B.though C. unless D. if 参考答案:D 7.She still failed in the exam, _ she tried her best. (2015 克拉玛依) A. though B. because C. If D. or 参考答案:A 14.Youd better take care, _ you will hurt your eyes. (2015 重庆 A/C 卷) A.so B.but C.or D.and 参考答案:C 2.Be careful, _ youll make fewer mistakes in the exam. (2015 三亚) A. or B. but C. and 参考答案:C 2.Be quick, _ well be late for school. (2015 呼和浩特)

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