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1、1 break break away 逃走；逃脱 The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. 抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。 Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻) 现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。 断裂；开裂 A large piece of ice broke away from the main block. 一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。 脱离，背叛 The people of the province wished to
2、break away and form a new state. 抢跑，甩掉 She broke away from the pack and opened up a two second lead. break down 破坏；拆散 The Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻) 共和 党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。 Chemicals in the body break our food down
3、 into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。 break down old conventions 打破旧框框 The robbers broke the door down. 强盗们把门砸开了。 The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻) 据说和谈破裂了。 （机器）损坏 The car broke down halfway to the destination. 汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。 失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down. 他们的反对意见打消了。 Ne
4、gotiations between the two sides have broken down. 垮掉 Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。 细分；分类 Each lesson is broken down into several units. break in 闯入；强行进入 The burglar broke in and stole
5、my money. 打断；插嘴 Its her usual habit to break in with some ideas of her own. Dont break in when the adventurer is telling his own story. Children shouldnt break in on adults conversation. The telephone ring broke in on/upon my thoughts. 电话铃声打断了我的思路。 训练；驯养；使（某人）熟悉工作 The engineering doctor from abroad
6、only broke in with us last month. 从国外回来的工程博士是上个月才开始和我 们一道工作的。 break into 闯入 The thieves broke into the office and stole some money. 小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。 The bandits broke into the jewelry and stole near all the valuable necklaces. 土匪们闯进了珠宝店盗走了几乎所有值钱的项链。 突然起来 to break into song The crowd broke into cheers
7、and the drunk bowed. 观众们爆发出一阵欢呼,醉汉鞠了一躬。 粉碎 The car windows broke into pieces when the two cars crashed into each other. 两辆车相撞时车上的窗玻璃破裂成碎片。 The new waitress dropped the dish on the floor, and it broke into fragments. 新来的女服务员把菜盘子掉在地上,摔成了碎片。 勉强启用 to break into ones savings 勉强动用存款 找开钱 I had to break int
8、o a 20 to pay the bus fare. 我只好破开一张 20 磅钞票买车票 break off 中断 He broke off in the middle of the sentence. 折断 The back section of the plane had broken off.She broke up a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. 绝交 Theyve broken off their engagement. to a relation2 break out 突然发生 It was almost midnight that
9、 a fire broke out in the neighborhood. 昨天快半夜了这儿附近发生了火灾。 World War II broke out in 1939. She broke out in curses in her dream. 逃脱；逃出 + on sth to break out of prison 越狱而逃 突然布满 + in sth 她在梦中大声咒骂起来。 His back broke out in spots.他背上出现了许多斑点。 He broke out in a cold sweat. break through 突破 After the storm th
10、e sun broke through the clouds. 风暴过后太阳冲破了云层。 At last, those physicians and specialists broke through in their fight against heart disease. 那些内科医生和专家们终于在同心脏病的斗争中取得了 突破。 The guerrillas soon broke through. 游击队很快就突围了。 break up The crowd started to break up when the night fell. 天快黑时人群开始散开了。 The company t
11、op meeting didnt break up until midnight. 公司高层会议到半夜才散会。 The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。 Their marriage broke up. 他们的婚姻破裂了。 The police broke up the fighting crowd. 警察驱散了打架的人群。 He may break up under all this pressure. 在这么大的压力下他可能会崩溃。 Break it up! 别打啦! The police broke u
12、p the fight among the two black gangs. 警察驱散了两个黑帮间的殴斗。 When will you break up this winter? 今年冬季你们什么时候放假? 使发笑；逗乐；使苦恼 That joke really broke me up. 那个笑话可把我逗乐了。 call call at 火车短暂停留 call for 需要；要求；值得： to call for bid 招标 The occasion calls for a cool head. 这种场合需要冷静的头脑。 去接 Ill call for you tomorrow. call i
13、n 打电话来 Several people have called in sick today. 召来 to call in a doctor 要求退回 Cars with serious faults have been called in. call off 取消 The meeting has been called off. 会议取消了。 叫走，叫开 call on 拜访 Ill call on him tomorrow. 号召；呼吁 邀请 call up 召集；动员 使人想起 (= call upon) 打电话给 征召入伍（士兵、运动员） come come about 发生 How
14、 did it come about? come across 偶遇；碰到 (= come upon) 被理解 He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really come across. 发生效果；受欢迎 Your speech came across very well. 你的演说极受欢迎。 提供 I hope she will come across with some more information. come again （如有空）再来 Come again? 再说一遍；重复一遍；你说什么？3 come along 到达 wh
15、en the right opportunity comes along, she will take it. 进展；进步；进行 Hows your work coming along? 健康好转；有起色 Mothers coming along nicely. 发生；偶然出现 Take every chance that comes along. 抓住每个机会。 追随；跟着来 Come along! 跟我来! These visitors came along with some business men. 这些旅客是和一些商人一起来的。 Come along! 卖力点！ Come alon
16、g!; Come on now! 再加把劲!;快! come away 离开 We came away with the distinct impression that all was not well with their marriage. 脱开；脱落；断裂 The handle came away in my hands. 门把手在我手里脱落了。 come down 传递；传给 The song comes down to us from the 10th century. 这首歌从 10 世纪一直传到我们这一代。 These legends came down to us from the 15th century. 减价 “I dont think TV sets will come down this year, do you?(喻)“ 跌落 The roof of the grannys hut came down during the night. 老大娘草屋的屋顶在夜间塌下来了。 降落 We we
