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1、初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 一般疑问句 定义：用 be 动词（am/is/are ）或助动词(do/does/did)或情态动词(can/should/will/shall) 置于句首，并以 “Yes，” ，或“No ，” 回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 1.含系动词 be 的一般疑问句的构成: 具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是单数 还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she,it 后面. 如：Im in Class 2, Grade 1. Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? ( 如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称)
2、Its a map of China. Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗？2. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与 am / is / are 一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而 解了。 如：I can spell it. Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？Shall I call a taxi for you ? Will you do that for her? 3. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加 do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为 一般现在时
3、单数第三人称形式 “v-(e)s“ 时，用 does, 并要将谓语动词变回原形(如 has have ，likeslike 等) ；有 时陈述句中的 some 还要变作 any 等。 如：She lives in Beijing. Does she live in Beijing? I like English. Do you like English? There are some books on my desk. Are there any books on your desk? 4. 一般疑问句的应答用 yes / no 回答，并怎么问怎么答( 句首为情态动词，am / is / ar
4、e 还是 do /does)，简略回答时要注意缩写 (否定的 nt)和采用相应的人称代词 以避免重复：即“Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或 am / is / are 或 do / does.“ 表示 肯定；“No，主语( 代词)+ 情态动词或 am / is / are 或者 do / does not(nt).“表示否定。回答要完整,如： -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗？-Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. -Can Lily speak Chinese? -No, she cant. / Sorry, I dont know.
5、陈述句变一般疑问句的变化规则 1句中有“is、 are 或 can“ 的句子，把“is、are 或 can“提到句首，句号变问号。例如： 原句 一般疑问句 He is Tom. Is he Tom? This is a bird. Is this a bird? Lulu can hop. Can Lulu hop? They are playing basketball. Are they playing basketball? 2 以“I am “和“We are“ 开头的句子，把“I am“ 和“We are 均变成 “Are you？“ 句号变 问号，其他单词不变。例如： 原句 一般疑
6、问句 I am a teacher. Are you a teacher? We are playing basketball. Are you playing basketball? 3.句中没有“am、is 、are 和 can“的句子.如果主语是第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数的句子，句首加 “Do“,“I 、We”变成“you”，句号变问号，其余单词不变。例如： 原句 一般疑问句 I like music. Do you like music? We have some rulers. Do you have some rulers? They like watching TV. Do
7、 they like watching TV? 4.句中没有“am、 is 、 are“ 的句子，如果主语是第三人称单数时，句首加“Does“, 动词变原型，句号变问号， 其他单词不变。如: 原句 一般疑问句 He likes football. Does he like football? Jim has a ruler Does Jim have a ruler? 注：变后疑问句的第一个单词的第一个字母必须大写! 一般疑问句课后练习 写出下列句子的一般疑问句 They can sing English songs. His birthday is on the twentieth of N
8、ovember. Lucy and Amy are learning to skate. It is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. I believe what he said is true. I must stay at home for a whole day. There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.特殊疑问句1. 定义：以特殊疑问词(5W+1H) 开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词 来回答，不用 yes 或 no 回答的句子叫特殊疑
9、问句。【时间 when 、地点 where 、人物 who ，事件的起因 why、 经过 what、结果 how 】2. 特殊疑问词全搜索：一句话： wh- 开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词； how 及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们， 即如： what， where ， which， what class ， what time， what number ； who, whom, whose,how ，how many， how old， how much 等。 特殊疑问句 疑问词 意思 用法 例句 划线举例 when 什么时间 问时间 When do you go to Beijing? I read
10、the book two years ago. who 谁 问人 Who is that woman? Li Hui is our monitor. whose 谁的 问主人 Whose book is this? Julias father is a worker. where 在哪里 问地点 Where is the cinema? They are singing in the tree. which 哪一个 问选择 Which bag is yours? The boy in blue is my cousin. why 为什么 问原因 Why are you so excited?
11、Because she likes dogs. what 什么 问东西/事 情 What can you see? He does his homework at night. what time 什么时间 问点时间 What time is it now? She begins her classes at nine. what/how about .怎么样 问意见 What/how about you? She likes singing. _ _you? what day 星期几 问星期 What day is it today? Today is Sunday. what date 什
12、么日期 问具体日 期 Whats the date today? Tomorrow is July 31. how 怎么样 问情况/程 度/方式/手 段 How do you feel? She goes to school on foot. He likes English very much. how old (年龄)多大 问年龄 How old are you? She is ten years old. how long 多长 问长度/一 段时间 How long is your ruler? The river is 15 miles. The meeting lasted for
13、two hours. how big (体积)多大 问大小 How big is the elephant? My room is 25 square metres. how many 多少（数量） 问数量 可数 How many pencils do you have? There are three people in my family. how much 多少（价钱） 多少（数量） 问价钱 问数量 （不可数） How much is your shirt? My shirt is 10 dollars. There is little milk in the bottle. how f
14、ar 多远 问路程 How far is your school? Its about five minutes walk. how fast 多快 问速度 How fast can he skateboard.? She can run 10 miles an hour. How often 多久一次 问频率 How often does he go jogging? He goes bowling twice a week. How soon 还要多久 问时间 How soon will you finish your work? Julia will come back in three
15、 days. 1、填入所缺的疑问词 1._do you like summer? Because I can swim. 2. is the post office? Its next to the cinema. 3. can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 4._ _ are you? Im 14 years old 2、选词填空 1. (What date,What day) is it today? Its Monday. 2. (What date, what day) is today? Its May 27 th .3. (How far , How long ) is your school? Its ten minutes walk. 4. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little. 5. (Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike. 6. (Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth flo
