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1、 大作文的开头大作文的类型：单边支持/反对 探讨双方陈述利弊 半支持半反对分析解决 多重选择构成：引言段 + 主体段 + 结论段一、引言段组成：开头句（Opening sentence）+ 中心论点 步骤：引入话题，同义转述，再根据写作任务表达中心论点I、Opening sentence 五种方法:（一） 、引人入胜 思路：用一个比较有趣的话题先吊起考官的胃口，并吸引他们往下看题目 1：Many schools demand the students to wear uniforms. Some people think that such a practice can undermine t
2、heir personality and individuality.范文：The issue of whether the practice of requiring students to wearschool uniforms will affect their personality and individuality is of great interest to many people.备选：Be of great concern for many parents引起父母的关注Be of great importance to many scientists对科学家来 说至关重要B
3、e of great significance to both A and B对于 A 和 B 都是非常重要的 题目 2.：人类如何定义和追求幸福，这样的问题引起公众广泛的争议。 范文：The question of how human beings can define and pursue happiness is a matter of much contention among the general public.备选：The question of _ has been widely debate in the world of politics.（二） 、力排众议 思路：先驳斥大
4、众的某个普遍但却错误的观念，指出其与现实不符，然后提出自己的想法 或正确想法，并在主体段列举各种理由、证据以及活生生和例子来论证。套路：Although it is + 副词 + 过去分词 + that .， this is .题目 1：The older generations have very traditional ideas about the correct ways of life, thinking and behavior. However, some people think that these ideas are not helpful for the young ge
5、nerations to prepare for modern life.范文 1：Although it is commonly believed that conventional views about a healthy lifestyle and proper conduct are no longer to young peoples needs today, this is actually not the case.题目 2：越来越少人照看年老的亲属，而是把他们送到专业人士那边去。范文 2：Although many people subscribe to the belief
6、 that their old relatives can be taken better care of in a nursing home, this is in fact a common misconception that we need to clear up. From my point of view,it is the younger family members who should really be responsible for looking after these old people during the rest of their lives.释义： 普遍认为
7、，但事实并非如下。Although it is commonly believed that , this is actually not the case. 许多人认同 这样的观点 ，但事实上这却是一种我们需要去澄清的普遍错误观念。 Although many people subscribe to the belief that ., this is in fact a common misconception that we need to clear up.大众观念认为 .，但是现实状况却远比这种观念复杂得多。Although conventional wisdom has it th
8、at., the reality of the situation is often far more complicated than that.释义：subscribe to 订阅、同意、 预订 conventional wisdom大众观念(三)、放眼世界 思路：从 “时间”或“地点”的跨度着手，比如：过去怎么样？题目 1：Some people support the development in agriculture, such as farming industry and the scientific creation of new types of fruit and veg
9、etables. Others oppose this development.Discuss both views and state your opinion.范文：Recent decades have witnessed a major transformation in agricultural development, where industrial technologies are being employed and new varieties of crops are being created. Yet, opponents of this development hav
10、e raised a number of difficult questions. From my opinion of views, this is a really complicated matter, and we need further investigations to understand the bigger picture.备选：Recent decades have witnessed an increase awareness of释义：understand the bigger picture 了解事物的全貌题目 2：With divorce rates and fa
11、mily breakdowns increasing globally, it is generally accepted that families today are not as close they used to be.范文 2：Divorce and family breakdown were virtually unheard of just 100 years ago. Now, however, almost half of all marriages fail. This phenomenon is symptomatic of the growing distance b
12、etween family members in modern society.(四)、兼收并蓄 题目 1：谁该为 修路付费 ，个人还是政府？范文：Some people hold the opinion that the government should make more investments is expanding and improving road systems, whereasothers who are not so convinced present the counterargument that it is the responsibility of the gro
13、wing number of private car users to deal with the huge costs. In my opinion, both sides of the argument have theirown reasons, and we need a detailed analysis to get to the root of this controversy.(五)、 异军突起 题目 1：谈个人科技的发展与贫富差异 范 文 1 ：With the huge expansion of high technologies available to individu
14、als, it is sometimes argued that economic and cultural gaps between the rich and poor are being further widened.题目 2：淡大型超市和商场的急剧扩张.范文 2：With the unprecedented explosion of large supermarkets andshopping malls, a lot of small local shops have quietly disappeared while the remaining ones are strugglin
15、g for hopeless survival.释义：unprecedented explosion 前所未有的爆发范文 3：With the continuous and gradual evolution of mass media, many serious crimes are now described in greater detail on newspapers, television and the Internet, raising considerable public concern over personal safety and social stability. 范文 4：With the mass extinction of endangered and rare species, manycountries have taken harsh measures against illegal hunting, unregulated dumping of industrial waste and ram
