2015-2016学年七年级英语上学期开学测试题分类_句型转换、连词成句和改错

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1、句型转换(一)1.There are four chairs in the dining room.(对画线部分提 问)2.My favourite sport is running.(用 swimming 改为选择疑问句)3.Is there a book in the desk?(改为复数句)4.Whats your sister like?(写出答句)5.Peter is going to fly a kite next Sunday.(对画线部分提问)【答案】1.How many chairs are there in the dining room?2.Is your favouri

2、te sport running or swimming? 3.Are there any books in the desk?4.She is tall and thin.5.What is Peter going to do next Sunday?【难度】困难(二)1.They are looking for the bag.(对画线部分提问)they looking for?2.I can speak English.(改成一般疑 问句)speak English?3.She buys some food in the supermarket.(改成否定句)She any food i

3、n the supermarket.4.Do you like growing flowers?(作否定回答)5.my, with, will, make, model, classmates, on,I, planes, Sunday. (连词成句 )【答案】1.What;are 2.Can; you 3.doesnt; buy 4.No,I dont.25.I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday.【解析】1.句意:他们正在找那个包。本题所提问的对象是宾语“那个包” ,应该用疑问词 what 提问,问句语序倒装,需把 be

4、动词 are 提前。2.原句句意:我会说英语。改为一般疑问句应是“你会说英语吗?” ,主语的人称要转变一下,语序用倒装,提前情态动词 can。3.原句句意:她在超市买一些食物。谓语动词为 buys,是一般现在时的三单形式,其否定式要借助于助动词 does,即 doesnt,后面的行为动词用动词原形。4.一般疑问句的回答首先要用 yes/no,后面是主语加动词的简易回答,根据问句用的是助动词 do 提问,那么回答也要借助相同类的动词,所以答案为:No, I dont.5.略【难度】较易(三)1. Whats this? Its a bus.(改为复数形式)2. There is some mil

5、k in the glass.(改为一般疑问句)3. Do it like that.(改为否定句)4. He saw elephants yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)5. She does her homework at 7:00.(改为否定句)【答案】1. What are these? They are buses.2. Is there any milk in the glass? 3. Dont do it like that.4. Did he see elephants yesterday?5. She doesnt do her homework at 7 : 00.

6、【解析】1.句中的所有的单数形式都要转变成复数形式,即 isare,thisthese,ItsThey are,a busbuses。这个题关键是注意不要漏掉一项。2.there be 句型的问句形式是提前 be 动词,另外句中的 some 要改成 any。3.此句是个祈使句,其否定式是在动词前加 Dont.4.问句的语序要变为倒装,本句是个一般过去时的主谓宾结构的句子,需借助于助动词构成问句,saw 所对应的助动词为 did,也就是要在句首加 did。5.此句用的是一般现在时的行为动词的三单形式,其否定式的构成是在动词前加 doesnt,其后的动词要用原形。【难度】一般(四)1We need

7、 to bu y some food. (对划线部分提问)_2I bought them in the seafood section. (对划线部分提问)_33I have bought some strawberries. (改为一般疑问句)_4w ould, he, steamed, with, prawns, like, garlic. (连词成句)_5I, bus, on, am, when, the, I, of, lot, a, people, see, (连词成句)_【答案】1What do we need to buy?2Where did you buy them?3Hav

8、e you bought any strawberries?4He would like steamed prawns with garlic.5I see a lot of people when I am on the bus.【解析】1根据划线部分内容,可知下文对宾语提问,故疑问词用 what,什么;句子用倒装语序,need 此处是实意动词,故填:What do we need to buy?我们想买点什么?2根据划线部分内容,可知下文对地点提问,故疑问词用 where,在哪儿;句子是一般过去时,行为动词所对应的助动词为 did,故填:Where did you buy them?你在哪

9、儿买的它们?3根据所学可知,肯定句改一般疑问句的方法是:把 be 动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成 any,my 改成 your 等)句号改成问号.把 can,shall, will 等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成 any,my 改成 your 等)句号改成问号.上述都没有的,在句首请助动词 Do/Does/Did 帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成 any,my改成 your 等)句号改成问号.故填:Have you bought any strawberries?4.根据关键词可知句意为:他喜欢蒜饵蒸大虾。故填:He would like steamed prawns

10、with garlic.5根据关键词可知句意为:我在公交车上时,我看见很多人。故填:I see a lot of people when I am on the bus.【难度】一般(五)根据上句完成下句,使两句意思基本相同。1. I like the actor Paul Smith best._ _ actor is Paul Smith.2. She is Marias pen friend.She is the pen friend _ _.3. Pamela is like her grandmother.Pamela _ _ her grandmother.4. There isn

11、t any water on the floor.There _ _ water on the floor.5. Can I look at your new sofa?Can I _ _ _ _ your new sofa?4【答案】1.My favourite 2.of Maria 3.looks like 4.is no 5.have a look at【解析】1.句意:我最喜欢演员保罗.史密斯。like best 最喜欢,favourite 最喜欢的,故答案为My favourite2.句意:她是玛丽亚的笔友。of 的,Marias pen friend 可转换成 the pen fr

12、iend of Maria 形式,故答案为 of Maria3.句意:帕米拉像她的奶奶。like 像,is 系动词,look 看上去,系动词,故答案为looks like4.句意:桌子上没有水。isnt 可转换成 is no,故答案为 is no5.句意:我能看一下你的新沙发吗?look at 可与 have a look at 互换,看一看,故答案为 have a look at【难度】较难(六)1. Amy feels sad.(改成一般疑问句)2. Is Peter very tired?(作否定回答)3. Did Amy wash her hands?(作肯定回答)4. cleaned

13、, room, l, the.(连词成句)5. My brother played football last weekend.(改成否定句)【答案】1. Does Amy feel sad? 2. No, he isnt. 3. Yes,she did.4. I clean the room. 5. My brother didnt play football last weekend. 【解析】1.一般现在时的陈述句,谓语为行为动词,主语为第三人称单数时,变一般疑问句,需借助于助动词 does,然后动词用原形。2.以 be 动词开头的一般疑问句,需用 be 动词回答。3.以 did 开头的

14、一般疑问句,需用 did 回答。4.陈述句按主谓宾的次序排列。5.一般过去时的否定句在动词前加 didnt,然后接动词原形。规律总结:首先确定句子的时态,如要变疑问句或否定句,找句子里是否有 be 动词,如没有,马上要想到助动词,一般疑问句的回答,有 be 动词就 用 be 动词回答,否则一定用到助动词,连词成句,按主谓宾的顺序完成。【难度】一般(七)1.She found it interesting to listen to music.(同义句)She _ _ _ music.52.Maybe you can find it somewhere.(否定句)Perhaps you _ _ _ _.3.You must look after your pet.(提问)_ _ you _?4.Theres a little milk in the bottle. (提问)_ _ _ _ there in the bottle?5.The weather is very bad today.(改为感叹句)_ bad _ it _ today!6.Did you hear from your parents last week?(同义句)Did you_ _ _ from your paren

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