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1、个人收集整理 欢迎使用第 1 页 共 49 页abandon vt. go away from( a person or thing or place) not intending to return; desert 放弃，抛弃词组 abandon ones home 离弃家园 abandon ones wife 遗弃妻子 an abandoned baby 被抛弃的孩子The child was found abandoned on the street.abandon oneself to 沉溺于abandon ones research for lack of fund 由于缺乏资金放弃
2、研究ability n. capacity or power to do sth physical or mental 能力词组 to the best of ones ability 尽自己最大努力have the ability to do sth；have the ability in doing something; 例句 I believe your ability to bring out the best in others.我相信你有充分发挥别人潜力的能力able adj. having knowledge or skill; capable 有能力的， 能干的 反义词：una
3、ble词组 someone be able to do sth. someone be capable of (doing)sth.有能力做某事BUT： something enable someone to do somethingThe money donated by people all over the world enables us to rebuild the quake-striken areas. 辨析 able capable两个都指“ 有才能的” ， able 所指的意义，高过 capable 一级;如 an able man 能应付各种事情的人（指非常的） ，而 a
4、capable man 能应付自如的人（指寻常的） ；capable 也可以用于贬义，表示此人什么事都干得出来。aboard adv. prep. on or into a ship, an aircraft, a train or a bus 在船（或飞机，车）上；上船，登机, 在船（或飞机，车）上词组 go aboard 上船（飞机） welcome aboard 请上船（飞机）abroad live/ travel abroad / come from abroad / at home and abroad / from home and abroadabout prep. on the
5、 subject of (sb/sth); concerning or regarding 关于；around 在周围；在各处；大约adv. (indicating position, state, etc) here and there in (a place) 各处，周围词组 be about to do sth. 刚要；正准备:例句 He was about to leave when it began to rain.How about doing something? What about doing something? 关于怎么样？How about going to watch
6、 a football game? 去看足球赛怎么样？个人收集整理 欢迎使用第 2 页 共 49 页辨析 be to do be going to do be about to dobe to do 表示计划或安排要做的事be going to do 表示打算要做但还没有安排好何时做的事；客观情况下即将发生的动作。be about to do 表示某时突然想要做某事,不与时间状语相连用；或表示过去刚要做某事时这时另一件事发生了,这时常与 when 从句连用例句 We are going to visit our former English teacher this winter holida
7、y.这个寒假我们打算去看看我们以前的英语老师。The dark clouds are gathering. Its going to rain.乌云在聚集，天要下雨了。We are to visit our English teacher on Feb 5th. 二月五日我们去看看我们的英语老师。I was about to leave home when the doorbell rang. 我刚要出门，这时门铃响了。above prep. higher than something 在上面；高于；超过 反义词：belowadv. 在上面词组 above all 最重要的是 above av
8、erage 超过平均水平As is mentioned above 如上所述as is indicated above如上所示 high above the sky;absent adj. not present 缺席,心不在焉 反义词 presentv. fml to keep oneself away （正式）缺席，不在词组 be absent from 缺席 be present at 出席absent-minded 心不在焉的 absent expression 茫然的表情in the absence of = in ones absence有谁不在场in the presence o
9、f = in ones presence 有谁在场展开 absence n. 反义词 presenceabsolute adj. complete, total 十足的，道地的；绝对的，完全的词组 an absolute idiot 十足的傻瓜absolute power 绝对的权利absolute confidence / silence / trust / proof;The laws of physics were absolute. 展开 absolutely adv. 完全地；极其be absolutely wrong /impossibleabsorb vt. take sth i
10、n; include sth/sb as part of itself 吸收；接受；把并入；吸引（注意力，精力等）词组 heat / oxygen/ water / gas / liquid; be absorbed in something / doing something 全神贯注于 = be lost in ; lose oneself in ; concentrate ones attention / mind on;focus ones mind / attention 个人收集整理 欢迎使用第 3 页 共 49 页onA be absorbed intoB 把并入 meaning
11、: A becomes a part of B. abstract adj. existing in thought or as an idea but not having a phycial or practical existence 抽象的 反义词：concretean abstract noun/painting/painter 抽象名词 / 抽象画 / 抽象画画家n. 摘要，梗概 an of a lecture词组 in the abstract 抽象地说，一般地说 consider the problem in the abstract accept v. take (sth o
12、ffered) willingly 接受，认可辨析 receive 表示“ 客观收到 ”accept 表示“ 主观接受”，其反义词为 refuseI received his invitation yesterday but I did not accept it.昨天我受到了他的邀请，但是没有接受。admit 表示“ 接纳” ， “吸收”某人加入某一组织，团体等Soon he was admitted to British citizenship. 不久之后他便被接受为英国公民。词组 accept sth (as sth) : take sth. as ; believe sth. acce
13、pt ones ides / advice; the accepted laws; ones proposal is acceptable. 例句 We do not accept your explanation / what you have said.Mary finally accepted Bruce as her long-companion.It is an accepted fact, ie sth that everyone thinks is true.展开 acceptable adj.可以接受的Is the proposal acceptable to you? one
14、s proposal is acceptable. access n. means of approaching or entering( a place) 通道；opportunity or right to use sth or approach sth 接近；接近的机会；享用权词组 a man of easy access 容易接近的人 ; someone is accessiable / approachable; have / gain access to something / some place; 可以到达（进入） ；能够使用（接近）例句 The only access to
15、that building is along the muddy track. 进入那幢大楼的唯一通道就是这条泥泞的轨道。Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case. 只有几个人可以获取这个案例的全部事实。展开 accessible adj. 容易接近，得到或使用 ant: inaccessible be accessible to sb. / be inaccessible to sb.The Forbidden City was inaccesibale to ordinary people in the old days. The mountain village was inaccessible to buses and cars. 个人收集整理 欢迎使用第 4 页 共 49 页accident n. event that happens unexpectedly and causes damages, injury, etc.意外事件，事故词组 a traffic accident 交通事故 by accident 偶然（同）by chance; accidentally (反 )on purpose例句 He owes his succ
