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1、1升六年级语法回顾讲义一、重要语法点1. 现在进行时（1）标志：now，listen，look，its (时间)（2）结构：be + 动词 ing 形式归纳总结：现在进行时的动词形式一定是动词后面加_ 动词用_形式就一定有am， are，is 的其中一个（3）句式：a. 肯定句：He is playing basketball now.b. 否定句：He is not playing basketball now.c. 一般疑问句：Is he playing basketball now?归纳总结：肯定句就是 be + 动词 ing 形式 否定句就是 be + _ + 动词 ing 形式一般疑
2、问句就是把_提到句子最前：Be + 主语 + 动词 ing 形式?2. 一般将来时（1）标志：tomorrow, next(week, month, year), the day after tomorrow（2）结构：be going to + 动词原形 或 will + 动词原形归纳总结：一般将来时的动词形式一定是动词_不论人称是什么 will 都不会发生变化但 be going to 会因为人称不同而发生变化，有哪三种变化？（3）句式：a. 肯定句：He is going to play basketball tomorrow. = He will play basketball tom
3、orrow.b. 否定句：He is not going to play basketball tomorrow. = He will not play basketball tomorrow.c. 一般疑问句：Is he going to play basketball tomorrow? = Will he play basketball tomorrow?归纳总结：肯定句就是 be going to/ will + 动词原形 .否定句就是 be not going to/ will not + 动词原形一般疑问句就是把 或 提到句子之前：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形
4、?3. 一般现在时（1）标志：every ，usually，often，sometimes，never，seldom（2）分类： 主语是第三人称单数 he，she，it 或单数名词2句式：a. 肯定句：He usually gets up at six every day. 肯定句的动词要变成第三人称单数形式b. 否定句：He doesnt get up at six every day. 否定句在动词前加 doesnt 后面的动词要用原形c. 疑问句：Does he get up at six every day? 疑问句在句首加 does ， 后面的动词要用原形 主语是非第三人称单数： I
5、，you，we ，they 或复数名词句式：a. 肯定句：They usually get up at six every day. 肯定句的动词要用动词原形b. 否定句：They dont get up at six every day. 否定句在动词前加 dont 后面的动词要用原形c. 疑问句：Do they get up at six every day? 疑问句在句首加 do， 后面的动词要用原形your father = he your friend = he/ she your friends = they my sister = she Jack = heJack and Lu
6、cy = they my brother and I = we my parents = they二、能用下列句型对别人进行建议、规劝 例 1. You should drink plenty of water. 2. You shouldnt play computer games too much.三、掌握形容词和副词的比较级及最高级，并运用于句型中例：1. Tom is taller than Mike. Mike is taller than Jack. Tom is the tallest of the three.2. Horses run faster than rabbits.
7、 Cheetahs run faster than horses. Cheetahs run fastest of all.3. Pizza is more delicious than hamburgers. Pasta is more delicious than pizza.Pasta is the most delicious food.四、掌握代词的用法第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称 单数第一人称 复数第二人称 复数第三人称 复数主格 I you he/ she/ it we you they宾格 me you him/ her/ it us you them形容词性 物主代词my
8、 your his/ her/ its our your their名词性 物主代词mine yours his/ hers/ its ours yours theirs考前小测（一）专题练习，根据句子内容，请选适当代词1. I like pasta. Its favorite food. (my. mine. me)32. Her computer is bigger than . (he. his. him)3. They are standing beside chairs. (their. theirs. them)4. father is 3cm taller than . (you
9、r. mine. you)5. Its hamburger. is over there. (那边) (my. mine. you. yours)（二）根据提示完成句子1. My brother is (比我大一岁 )。2. Peter (跑得最快) in our class.3. Mike (长得最高) in our class. 4. (谁最漂亮的) , Janet, Sally or Xiaoling?（三）选择填空( ) 1. All mothers are worried _ their children.A. with B. about C. at( ) 2. Im sure he
10、 can catch up _ the others.A. for B. in C. with( ) 3. Take the medicine three _ a day.A. times B. time C. /( ) 4. His pen is new, but _ is old.A. my B. I C. mine( ) 5. This room is _ than that one.A. big B. bigger C. biggest( ) 6. Sue is the _ girl in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest( ) 7. Tod
11、ay is _ and _.A. sunhot B. sunnyhot C. snowyhot( ) 8. Winter _ in December.A. begins B. lasts C. ends( ) 9. _ the cheetah run _ in the world?A. Doesfastest B. Isfastest C. Dofastest( ) 10. The chicken here is _ than other restaurants. A. the most delicious B. more delicious C. the most delicious姓名：
12、得分： （总分 100 分，作答时间：40 分钟）一、找出不同类的词。 （每小题 2 分，共 10 分）( ) 1. A. seldom B. sometimes C. often D. time( ) 2. A. tired B. busy C. dirty D. wash( ) 3. A. bag B. bed C. bad D. box( ) 4. A. soon B. teach C. begin D. practice( ) 5. A. music B. subject C. Chinese D. English二、用所给的词的适当形式填空。 （每题 2 分，共 14 分）41. T
13、oday is much (cold) and (windy) than yesterday.2. Which can run (fast), a leopard, a monkey or horse?3. Lily looks (beautiful) than before.4. How many (season) are there in a year.5. Is this book for (I)? No, its (she) book. (You) is inthe desk.6. My mother always (get) up at half past six.7. (do) the boy (watch) TV on weekdays?三、选择填空。 （每小题 2 分，共 20 分）( ) 1. My father always up at half past six.A. get B. gets C. getting ( ) 2. the girl TV everyday?A. Do watch B. Does watches C. Does watch( ) 3. - does Youngxian go to school?-By bus.A. How B. What C. Where(
