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1、四六级考前必看的近义词组Comments1、 abandon，desert，forsake ，quit 都含有一定的放弃之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者 ,放弃一个项目或计划desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋 eg.forsake ones wife and children 遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits 摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指停止 eg.quit work 停止工作2、accessory，decoration，orname
2、nt 都含有一定的装饰品之意accessory 常作 pl.指(女性的)装饰品,( 手提包,些,手套, 帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament 在作动词时常可和 decorate 互换)3、accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有 完成之意accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止4、a
3、ccurate，correct，delicate ， exact，precise 都含有一定的正确,精确 之意accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的,语气较 accurate 强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性, 强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密, 有时略带吹毛求疵的贬义5、accuse，charge，indict 都含有一定
4、的指控, 控告 之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人6、achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain 都含有一定的获得,达到之意achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain 指需要做出比 obtain 更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到
5、所需要的东西7、 acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize 都含有一定的承认之意acknowledge 着重” 公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地 )承认,( 在结果确定前 )承认失败confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等8、affirm，assert ，allege，claim 都含有一定的宣称，断言之意affirm 断言, 肯定, 指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,
6、坚持, 指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege 宣称,断定 ,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称 ,硬说claim 声称,主张, 往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点四六级英语作文主体内容句型Source: Global Times09:26 November 26 2009Comments原因结果分析基本原因分析某事物时，用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因。e.g:1. Why . ? For one thing. For another .2. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing.For another.
7、 Still another .3. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect ./both individual and social contribute to .另一原因在分析了基本原因之后，再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用！e.g:1. Another important factor is .2. . is also responsible for the change/problem.3. Certainly , the . is not the sole reason for .后果影响 分析某事物可能
8、造成的后果或者带来的影响。e.g:1. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.2. In involves some serious consequence for .比较对照句型3-2-1. 两者比较 比较两事物，要说出其一超过另一个，或肯定一事物的优点，也肯定其缺点的时候用！e.g:1. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.2. Indeed, A carries much weight w
9、hen compared with B.3. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用！e.g:1. A and B have several thing in common.They are similar in that.2. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.活用句型1 (It is) needless to say (that)子句 = It is o
10、bvious that 子句 = Obviously, S. + V.2. 是不可能的; 无法 There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving. = It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V. = We cannot V.e.g:不可否认的,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 There is not denying that successful business lies in a health
11、y body and mind.3. 我深信 I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句e.g:我深信预防是重于治疗。 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4. 在各种 之中 Among various kinds of , = Of all the , e.g:在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.5. 是很容易证明的
12、。 It can be easily proved (that)子句e.g:时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6. 无论如何强调都不为过 cannot be overemphasizede.g:交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7. 就我的看法；我认为 In my opinion, = To my mind, . = As far as I am con
13、cerned, = I am of the opinion that 子句e.g:就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8. (A) 每个人都知道 Everyone knows (that)子句(B) 就我所知 As far as my knowledge is concerned, 例就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大。 As far as my knowledge is concerned, the follo
14、wing ways are of great help to me.9. 毫无疑问地.; There is no doubt (that)子句e.g:毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10. 根据我个人经验.; According to my personal experience, .;= Based on my personal experience, .;e.g:根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多
15、好处。 According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比.; 更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than .;e.g:在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my Englis
16、h teacher.12. 在我的求学过程中我忘不了.; In the course of my schooling. I will never forget .;e.g:在我的求学过程中我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。 In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13. (A) 随着人口的增加.; With the increase/growth of the population, .;(B) 随着科技的进步, .; With the advance
