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1、2015 年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（B）级试题及答案第 1 部分：词汇选项 (第 1-15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分）下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。1 She came across three children sleeping under a bridge. A passed by B took a notice of C woke up D found by chance 2 It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A right B
2、 obvious C unbelievable D unclear 3 He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company. A attracted B taught C kept D changed 4 She gets aggressive when she is drunk. A worried B offensive C sleepy D anxious 5 I have little information as regards her fitness for the post. A at B with C about D
3、 from 6 These animals migrate south annually in search of food. A explore B inhabit C prefer D travel 7 There was something peculiar in the way he smiles. A different B wrong C strange D funny 8 Make sure the table is securely anchored. A repaired B fixed C cleared D booked 9 As a politician, he kno
4、ws how to manipulate public opinion. A influence B express C divide D voice 10 He paused, waiting for her to digest the information. A withhold B exchange C understand D contact 11 The rules are too regid to allow for human error. A general B inflexible C complex D direct 12 Rumors began to circulat
5、e about his financial problems. A send B hear C confirm D spread 13 Come out, or Ill bust the door down. A break B shut C set D beat14 The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town. A naked B blind C cautious D private 15 The contract between the two companies will expire soon. A shor
6、ten B start C end D resume参考答案: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.B第 2 部分：阅读判断(第 16 22 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 Kicking the HabitWhat is a bad habit? The most definition is that it is som
7、ething that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. This consequence could affect those around us, or it could affect us personally. Those who deny having bad habits are probably lying. Bad habits are part of what makes us human.Many early
8、habits, like sucking out thumb, are broken when we are very young. We are either told to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out of it. It is when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habit
9、s in our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem. Unless we can break that habit early on, it becomes a part of out life, and becomes “programmed” into our brain.A recent study of human memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to change out habits, it is the old ways that
10、tend to win, especially in situations where we are rushed, stressed or overworked. Habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. During the study program, the researchers showed a group of volunteers several pictures, and gave them words to associate with them. They then showed th
11、e volunteers the same picture again, and gave them new words to associate with them.A few days later, the volunteers were given a test. The researchers showed them the pictures, and told them to respond with one of the words they had been given for each one. It came as no surprise that their answers
12、 were split between the first set of words and second. Two weeks later, they were given the same test again. This time, most of them only gave the first set of words. They appeared to have completely forgotten the second set.The study confirms that the responses we learn first are those that remain
13、strongest over time. We may try to change out ways, but after a while, the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned. The more that response is used, the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to respond in any other way.The study therefore suggests that over
14、 time, our bad habits also become automatic, learned behavior. This is not good news for people who pick up bad habits early in life and now want to change or break them. Even when we try to put new, good intentions into practice, those previous learned habits remain stronger in more automatic, unco
15、nscious forms of memory.16. Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. Bad habits may return when we are under pressure.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19.
16、 Researchers were surprised by the answer that the volunteers gave in the first test.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond what to get rid of.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22. If
