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1、Part One Basis of Legal English公证人:notary 立遗嘱者:testator专门名词;术语:terminology 承租人:tenant故意的;蓄意的:deliberate 等同;同价物:equivalent责任:obligation 终止:termination对等的,互惠的:reciprocal 开端:commencement分期付款:instalment 制定:formulation上述的;前述的:aforesaid 恐吓,威胁:intimidate不当:inappropriate 议会,国会:parliament审理委员会;特别法庭:tribunal
2、不可撤销的:irrevocable否认:negative 拆分;分立:split诉讼:litigation 传唤;传讯:summon赔偿;补偿:compensation 诉讼当事人:litigant提起(申请等) ;提起(诉讼等) ;把登记备案:file辩解;申诉;事实陈述:allegation质询(书):interrogatories 伪证;伪证罪:perjury否定:denial 庭外采证:deposition小册子:booklet 控告(某人)犯罪:impeach常设的;永久的:permanent (法庭上证人的)证词:testimony调解、调停:mediation 仲裁:arbitr
3、ation法官;裁判官;法官席:bench 无陪审团员的审判:bench trail一致的:unanimous (陪审团的)裁决,判决,结论:verdict强制的;不得上诉的:peremptory 批捕令;搜查令:warrant财产保全;查封;扣押:attachment 留置权,扣押权:lien赔偿金:damages 欺诈,误导:deceive泄露:divulge 侵权:infringement举证责任:the burden of proof 诉讼案件:lawsuit宪法的:constitutional 控告:prefer入侵:invasion 动产:chattel租约:lease 执行者:e
4、xecutor成文法:statute 诉状:pleading样式条款:boilerplate clause 公司面纱:corporate veil无效的:null and void 全部,所有的人:all and sundry 其他以外:inter alia= among others 保释:bailment:abatement 宣告无效:annul将遗赠:bequeath 报酬:emolument起源:provenance 扣押财物:distress扣押:seizure 拘押:hold本金:the principal sum 合适和恰当:fit and proper规定,条款:provisi
5、on 争议,纠纷或索赔:dispute,controversy or claim承诺, 同意和契约:promise,agree and covenant储蓄:deposits原告:plaintiff 诉状:complaint被告:defendant 代表自己,自辩:pro se(without an attorney)承认:admission 和解协议:settlement回避:for cause 协商;法律顾问:counsel交叉盘问:cross examination 专家证人:expert witness诉由不成立:no cause 无效审判:mistrial清偿保证书:satisfac
6、tion 推翻:overturn发回重审:relitigante back 自由心证:power of discretionary宣誓过的:sworn 先行本:advance sheet法典注释:annotated code 法警:bailiff法律顾问:barrister 受益人:beneficiary汇票:bill of exchange 最佳证据:best evidence引证:citation or cite 传讯者:citator编成法典:codify 法令:decree最高上诉法院:court of last resort 记录法庭:court of record法庭书记官:cou
7、rt reporter 授权立法:delegated legislation法律汇编:digest 备审案件目录表:docket(写在判决书前面的)摘要:headnote 对答案有诱导性的提问:leading question名义上的当事人:nominal party 初审管辖:original jurisdiction律师助手:paralegal 被告:respondent州长:sheriff 单行本:slip law遵循先例:stare decisis (判决书的)判决理由/说明:syllabus摘要:synonym 正式起诉书:true bill法令:wirt 传票:subpoena悬而
8、未决的陪审团:hung jury 习惯法:common law拉丁语:Bona fide = good faith 善意 De novo =anew 重新;更始Ex parte =from one side 片面的 Habeas corpus =you should have the body人身保护令In re =in the matter of 关于,对于 Non obstance verdioto =notwithstanding the verdict 否定裁决Per capita =by leads 人均 Per curiam =by the court 引用法官判词对价:consi
9、deration 相对人:counterpart汇票:draft 兑现:honor票据:instrument 请求:motionChapter Two American Legal Regime美国联邦上诉法院:United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit=巡回上诉法院: Federal Circuit最高法院:Supreme Court 上诉法院:Court of Appeals中级上诉法院:intermediate Courts 高级法院上诉庭:Appellate Division,Supreme Court美国案例选编:Am
10、erican Law Reports 法律百科全书:Corpus Juris Secundum任命:nominate 任期:tenure等级制度;统治集团:hierarchy 司法权,管辖权;管辖范围:jurisdiction地方法官,治安官:magistrate 转让(法律权利或义务):assign遗嘱检验法庭:probate court 少年法庭:juvenile court仲裁人:arbiter 对(指诉讼,比赛中等) ;相对:versus无效;废弃:nullification 执行,施行,实施(法律等) ;免除:dispense疏忽,过失;粗心大意:negligence 支持者;建议者
11、;提出认证遗嘱者;提出证据的人:proponent渊源;根源:source 立法机关;立法机构;立法部;(特指)州会议:legislature合理的:equitable 挑选陪审团成员:impanel证词,证据:testimony 陪审员名单:array挑选陪审团的过程:voir dire 自由裁量权:discretion强制的;不得上诉的:peremptory 当事人;诉讼委托人:client审议:deliberation 偏一方的:partisan审判官似的;调查官似的;爱打听的:inquisitorialVt.仲裁,裁判N.裁判,仲裁人:umpire对抗性的,敌对的:adversaria
12、l 上诉的,受理上诉的:appellate审理委员会;特别法庭:tribunal 前提:premise送还,还押;发回重审:remade 发誓:swear抵押;抵押品;质权:pledge 依照法令的;法定的:statuary成文法;制定法:statuary law 制定(法律) ;颁布:enact判例,先例:precedent Adj.立法的,有立法权的N.立法权;立法机构:legislativeAdj.适当的Vt.占用,侵吞:appropriate竞合:concurrence传票;引证:citation 概要,大纲:synopsis控告,起诉:prosecution 复审:review证人证
13、言:affidavit 再审:rehear全体陪审员:panel 参议院:Senate大陪审团:grand jury 僵局:deadlock分配,分布:distribution 有效:valid过错相抵:contributory negligence 篡改:tamper专利池:patent pool 证据规则:evidentiary rules纠问式:inquisitorial system of justice 纠错法院:Court of Errors诉讼文件移送命令:certiorari 撤销:vacate驳回:dismiss 中止:order暂停:stay 发回重审:remand异议:d
14、issent 特权:privilege抗辩制度:adversarial system 主张,用户:advocacy公平的:impartial 自认犯罪:self-incrimination公告,宣告:announcement 有说服力的法律依据:persuasive authority处理:dispose 廉正:integrity苏格拉底问法:socratic method 民事诉讼:civil procedure法律术语:legalese 法律联合会:legal fraternity附录:appendix 公司章程:article of incorporation出庭律师:attorney
15、of record 计费工时:billable hour顾问:consultant 标准:criterion法官的附带意见:dictum 网域名称:domain name委托书:engagement letter 当庭提出证据:exhibit出口许可证:export license 合营企业:joint venture许可证协议:license agreement 贷款申请:loan application公证人:notary public 专利申请书:patent application公民投票权:referendum 股东,股票持有人:shareholder法定时效:statute of
16、limitation 可撤销的合同:voidable contract分区条例:zoning ordinanceChapter Three Constitutional Law司法权:judicial power 合法的:legitimate合法化,正当性:legitimacy 海事法,海商法:admiralty海事管辖权:maritime jurisdiction 按照,根据:pursuant to/in pursuance of全权:plenary power 阐明:set forth终身任期:life tenure 被授予、赋予(权利):be vested with原始(初审)管辖权:original (trial )jurisdiction上诉管辖权:appellate jurisdiction自动生效:self-executing 共同管辖权,并存管辖权:concurrent jurisdiction参考司法性(或审判)解释:advisory opinions做出裁判、裁决:rendition做出裁判裁决,判