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1、 专升本商务英语写作模拟题试卷 一. （共 16 题,共 150 分） 1. I.Translate the following words and expressions: （10 分） 检查答案标准答案： 2. II.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanation on theright:(5X1=5) （5分） 检查答案标准答案：11.b 12.a 13.d 14.c 15.e 3. forcemajeure （5 分） 检查答案标准答案： 4. drawer （5 分） 检查答案标准答案： 5. prox
2、imatecause of loss （5 分） 检查答案标准答案： 6. shortfall （5 分） 检查答案标准答案：Shortfall means the shortage of amount or values of certain goods. 7. tariffconcession list （5 分） 检查答案标准答案：It refers to the list of commodities on which the deduced tariff rate is stipulated. 8. （10 分） 检查答案标准答案：21.carrying 22.aboard 23.d
3、amage 24.outer 25.recorded 26.signed 27.certificates 28.subject 9. I.Translate the following words and expressions:(共 10 分)(i)From English to Chinese :( 5X1=5)1.specificduty2.businessline3.clearingsystem4.capitalinfrastructure5.exportpotential(ii)From Chinese to English :( 5X1=5)6.信用证7.多式联运8.商业全球化9.
4、布雷顿森林会议10.制成品 （10 分） 检查答案标准答案：(i)From English to Chinese :(5X1=5) 1.从量税 2.业务范围 3.清算系统4.基础设施 5.出口潜力 (ii)From Chinese toEnglish:(5X1=5) 6.theletter of credit 7.multimodal transport 8.globalization of business 9.The Bretton Woods Convention 10.finished goods 10. II.Match the words and expressions on th
5、e left with the explanation on the right :( 5X1=5) （5 分） 检查答案标准答案：11.c 12.a 13.d 14.b 15.e 11. III.Make brief explanation of the following terms and give the full name of the abbreviation inEnglish :( 5X4=20)16.non-tradesettlement17.intermediateproducts18.countertrade19. intra-MNE transfers20.fairtr
6、ade （20 分） 检查答案标准答案：16.Non-trade settlement mainly means the settlement which occurs not because of trade betweenthe trading parties, but of the other reasons such as the government agreement. 17.Intermediateproducts are products which are not the same as the raw materials or as the finishedgoods. T
7、hey can be called semi-finished products. 18.Countertrade is the generic terms to describe a set of cross border contracts which link a sellersexports to imports from the buyer. 19.Itrefers to the transfer among the different units within the range and under the control of MNC. 20.Itrefers to the tr
8、ade conducted by two parties on the equal treatment. 12. VI Translate the following into Chinese: (1X15=15)36.Mostmultinational corporations are made up of vast number of foreign subsidiaries, companies in which over 50 percent is owned by the parent company. Like all corporations, MNCs are organize
9、d according to the goals they set for themselves. They strive to retain access to the necessaryresources :rawmaterial, man-power and capital. Furthermore, they try to grow through global cooperation by increase their access to world resources. This leads them to expand their foreign market position,
10、 in other words, to increase their market share. MNCs grew into strong entities by reinvesting their profits prudently so as further increase access to resource. They had to hire more and more talented local people abroad, and they had to purchase raw materials in foreign countries. （15 分） 检查答案标准答案：
11、多数跨国公司都是由很多国外子公司组成的，母公司拥有子公司 50%以上的股份。和所有公司一样，跨国公司也是按照他们的目标来组织的。他们努力得到必要的资源:原料、劳动力、资金，同时通过提高在世界范围内获得资源的能力，通过全球范围内的合作获得发展。这使得他们不断提高自己在国外市场的地位，即增加他们的市场份额。通过将利润谨慎地再投资到可获得资源能力的事业中，跨国公司发展强大的实体。他们不得不雇佣更多有能力的当地人，并从外国购买原料。 13. I.Translate the following words and expressions:(共 10 分)(i)From English to Chines
12、e :( 5X1=5)1.primarycommodities2.theleading bank3.roll-onand roll-off traffic4.rawmaterials5. IBRD(ii)From Chinese to English :( 5X1=5)6.提单7.规模经济8.经济增长9.国际商品协定10.游资(又称热钱) （10 分） 检查答案标准答案：I.Translate the following words and expressions:(共 10 分) (i)From English to Chinese :(5X1=5) 1.初级产品 2.主要银行 3.滚装滚卸
13、运输 4.原材料 5.国际复兴开发银行 (ii)From Chinese toEnglish:(5X1=5) 6.billof lading 7.economic of scale 8.economic growth 9.international commodity agreement 10.idle funds 14. IV.Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from thelist(You can only choose 10 from the following 12 words in the s
14、quare): (10X1=10) Now the WTOis also pledged to reduce tariffs and other barriers to eliminate (21)_treatment in international trade. But in order to further (22)_the free development of cross-border trade, the WTO has (23)_three new dimensions to its responsibilities. First, the WTO, unlike the GAT
15、T, has had a legal (24)_to function in, as it was created by an international conference with an accord legitimately ratified by all the (25)_parties concerned. Second, since the WTO is in a (26)_to exert powerful leverage on the trading policies of its member states, it has mightier teeth to (27)_t
16、he rules and regulations of this governing global body. Third, in addition to the (28)_goods trade under the GATT, the WTO also polices the technology trade and the (29)_trade, which account for a (30)_segment of business interflow of today. （10 分） 检查答案标准答案：21.discriminatory 22.facilitate 23.added 24.framework 25.contracting 26.postion 27.enforce 15. VITranslate the following
