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1、- 1 -2013 高考英语轻松抢分演练 23.词汇短语过关1impression n. 印象；感想；印记impress vt. 使感动，使留下印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的have an impression of 对有印象be under the impression that. 认为；以为make an impression on 给留下印象impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事物impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事物be impressed by/at/with 对印象深刻an impressive scene 难忘的
2、场面即学即练 1(1)The new teacher _ the students.新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。(2)I _ that Ive seen that man before.我觉得我以前见过那个人。(3)The robber _ his feet in the mud.强盗在烂泥里留下了他的脚印。(4)The teacher _ the importance of English _ us.老师让我们铭记(向我们强调)英语的重要性。答案是：made a good impression on;have the impression;left an impression of;imp
3、ressed on(5)I was deeply _ his performance.他的表演给我留下极深的印象。答案是：impressed by/at/with2previous adj.以前的；早先的previous to.在前；先于(to 为介词)previously adv.先前地；以前地即学即练 2(1)No _ experience is necessary for this job.这一工作无需相关的经验。(2)_ this, shed always been ill.这以前，她身体一向不好。(3)The world record was _ held by a Spanish
4、athlete.这项世界纪录以前是由一位西班牙运动员保持的。答案是：previous;Previous to;previously3guide n向导，指南，指导，导游，有指导意义的事物 vt.指导，管理，带领a guide to.的指南guide post路标guide sb. through/across带领某人穿越即学即练 3(1)Teachers should _ the students _ their studies.教师应当指导学生们进行学习。(2)These philosophical views can serve as a _ life.这些哲学观点可以作为处世指南。- 2
5、 -(3)He _ the man through the streets to the railway station.他带这个人穿过街道到达火车站。(4)I dont know. You may look in the TV _.我不知道，你可以看看电视报 。(5)Its an important _ the study of science.这是学习科学的重要指南。答案是：guide in ;guide in;guided；Guide;guide to4instant n瞬间，刹那adj.立即的，立刻的in instant need of help急需救助in an instant立刻；
6、马上表“一就”的有：the minute/moment/second/instant, as soon as ,instantly, immediately, directly即学即练 4(1)I need _.我需要立即回答。(2)The injured were _ help.那些伤者急需救助。(3)I shall be back _.我马上就回来。(4)Please send me an email _ you reach Sichuan.你一到四川就给我发电子邮件。答案是：an instant reply;in instant need of;in an instant；the ins
7、tant(5)_ I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。答案是：Instantly5take up 占去(时间/空间)；开始学习；从事；继续；接受；拿起；改短(衣服)；加入take off 脱(衣服)；起飞；成名take in 吸入；领会；包含；收留(某人)take away 解除；消除(痛苦等)take back 收回(说过的话)；退回(货物)；与重归于好，使回忆起take down (write down, note down) 写下；拆除take on 呈现(新面貌
8、)；雇用；承担责任take for 当做；误认为take apart 拆开take over 接管，接收即学即练 5写出下列句中 take up的意思。(1)Finally he took up the textbook and read us the lesson._(2)The table takes up too much room._(3)She took up the story where Tim had left off._答案是：拿起；占去(空间)；继续(4)John took up writing poetry while at school._(5)She took up
9、his offer of a drink._- 3 -(6)This skirt needs taking up._(7)Their protests were later taken up by other groups._答案是：开始从事；接受；改短(衣服)；加入6lose sight of 看不见at the sight of.在看到时catch sight of.望见，看到in/within sight在视线内，可以被看见in sight of.可以看见out of sight看不见了，不被人看见即学即练 6(1)I _ him in the crowd.在人群中我再也看不到他了。(2
10、)She let out a cry _the snake.她一见到蛇，就发出叫喊声。(3)Sheila _ her own face in one of the shop windows.希拉在一扇橱窗里瞥见了自己的脸。(4)When we got to the beach, there wasnt a soul _.我们到达海滩时一个人也看不到。答案是：lost sight of;at the sight of;caught sight of;in sight7speed up (使)加快速度；(使)增加速度at a/the speed of 以的速度run at full speed 以
11、全速跑pick up speed 加快速度with all great speed 以全速，开足马力at a high/low speed 以高速/低速at (the) top speed 以最高速度speed limit 速度限制即学即练 7(1)The train began to _. 火车开始加速。(2)The train soon _. 火车很快加速了。(3)She _ and overtook them.她加快速度超过了他们。(4)The train runs _ 200 kilometres an hour.火车以每小时 200千米的速度行驶。易 错 点 拨自我完善误区备考1.c
12、onstant/continual/continuous(1)constant adj.不断的，经常的，强调始终如一地经常出现。(2)continual adj.连续不断的；频繁的，表示时断时续的发生。(3)continuous adj.不停的，连续不断的，强调中间不停顿。应用 1(1)the _ wash of the tides 潮水不停的拍击(2)They have had a 3 days _ flight.他们已经有了一个连续三天的飞行。(3)Air is in _ motion.空气在不停地运动。答案是：continual;continuous;constant2. 形容词做状语-
13、 4 -应用 2(1)_ at her success, her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebrate.ATo delight BTo be delighted CDelighted DDelighting答案：C(2)He lay in bed all night, _.Awake Bawake Cwaken Dwoke答案：B(3)After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _.Aexhausting Bexhausted Cbeing exhausted Dhaving exhausted答案：B解析：形容词 exhausted意为“(感到)精疲力竭的” ，在此处做状语，说明主语的特征；exhausting意为“令人精疲力竭的” ，常指事物；being exhausted 仅能做状语，表示原因，此处与语境不符。(4)Why did John ask me about the problem?_， he tried to find a
