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1、常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器常用词汇玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem试管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸发皿 evaporating dish small烧杯 beaker锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer量筒 grad cylinder洗瓶 plastic wash bottle勺皿 casserole ,smallstoppered flask 分液漏斗 separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器
2、 condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶 Round-buttom flask试剂瓶 reagent bottles 托盘天平 platform balance 指针刻度表 pointer and scale游码 crossbeams and sliding weights 分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb 洗耳球 rubber suction bulb玻棒 glass rod玻璃活塞
3、stopcock容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks 比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks 胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette刻度吸管 graduated pipettes实验仪器清单锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml4 药匙(medicine spoon)1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml1 玻棒(Glass stic)2250 ml3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)1 100 ml3 胖肚
4、吸管(straws) 25 ml1 50 ml2 10 ml1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml2 乳钵(morta)150 ml4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶 (iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml3试剂瓶 (reagent bottle) （无色）2 （棕色）2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder） 100 ml1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml 水65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml1 边加边搅拌(stir)。 二、台面上仪器： 一般仪器的洗涤(wash)铁支架(siderocradl
5、e)+蝴蝶架白瓷板(White Porcelain Board ) （一）清点仪器(to count;to make an inventory)酸式滴定管(Acid burette) 25 ml1 配洗液 (Lotion)碱式滴定管(Alkali burette)25 ml1 一般仪器的洗涤 三、公用柜中： （二）滴定管(buret;burette)直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)1 容量瓶(volumetric flask)漏斗架 (funnel stand) 2 移液管(pipe)水浴锅(water bath kettle) 1 温度计(Thermometer;hygromete
6、r;hydroscope) 1 电炉(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove园底烧瓶 round-bottomed flask三口瓶 there-necked flask 单管蒸馏头 distillation head克氏蒸馏头 Claisen head弯管接受管 bent adapter真空接受管 vacuum adapter烧杯 beaker吸滤瓶 filter flask洗气瓶 gas-wash bottle锥形（玻璃）漏斗 conical funnel布氏漏斗 Buchaer funnel刻度量筒 graduated cyl
7、ind滴液漏斗 dropping funnel分液漏斗 separatory funnel干燥管 drying tube干燥器 desiccator干燥剂 dryer干燥塔 drying tower常用测试仪器设备英文名称目视仪器 visual instrument卷尺 tape measure/tapeline投影机 profile projector卡尺/测径器 caliper游标卡尺 vernier caliper千分尺 micrometer电子测试仪器 electronic measuring instrument量测设备/量具 gauge计量器/计量表 meter测试装置 teste
8、r功能测试仪 function tester米尺 meter stick千分卡尺 micrometer calipers块规 block gauge显微镜 microscope金相显微镜 metallography microscope工具显微镜 measuring microscope销规/栓规 height gauge厚度尺 thickness gauge放大镜 magnifier glass立体显微镜 stereomicroscope数字万用表 digital multimeter(DMM)示波器 oscilloscope推拉力计 push-pull gauge可焊性测试仪 solder
9、ability checker能谱分析仪 Energy Dispersive X-ray Detector(EDX)测量用示波器 measuring oscilloscope高阻计 high resistance meter粘度计 viscosity meter硬度计 hardness scale常用仪器名称中英文对照表 电阻炉温度控制器 temperature controller for electric resistance furnace 单冲压片机 single-puncher pin tablet compression machine 紫外分光光度计 ultraviolet sp
10、ectrophotometer 恒温水浴锅 constant temperature water bath 电炉 electric furnace 真空干燥箱 vacuum drying oven 真空干燥器 vacuum desiccator 溶出度仪 dissolving apparatus 崩解仪 disintegration apparatus 红外线干燥箱 infrared dryer 滴定台 titration set 玻璃棒 glass stick 蒸发皿 evaporating dish 烧杯 beaker 碘瓶 iodimetric flask 容量瓶 volumetric
11、flask 验砷瓶 arsenic checking bottle 抽滤瓶 filter flask 锥形烧瓶 conical flask 具塞锥形瓶 conical flask with cover 称量瓶 weighing bottle 层析缸 developing tank 玻璃漏斗 glass funnel 布氏漏斗 buchner funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel 比色管 comparison tubes 滴定管 buret 移液管 transfer pipet 刻度吸管 graduated pipette 胶帽滴管 disposable pipet wit
12、h rubber squeezing bulb 试管 test- tube 试管架 test- tube rack 试管夹 test- tube clamp 铁试管夹 utility clamp 螺旋夹 screw clamp 不锈钢盘 stainless steel tray 酒精灯 alcohol burner 研钵 mortar 杵 pestle 坩锅 crucible 坩锅盖 crucible cover 坩锅钳 crucible tongs 喷雾器 sprayer ， atomizer 马孚炉 muffle furnace 安全眼镜 protective eyewear, safty
13、 glasses 天平 balance 符合 GLP/GMP 要求附打印机功能的天平 balance with GLP/GMP printout capacity 实验大褂 Lab coat 口罩 mask 手套 vinyl gloves 实验室标记笔 lab markers(marking pens) 去离子水 deionized water 双蒸水 double distilled water 微型水平电泳槽 Mini Horizontal Cells 垂直电泳槽 Mini Vertical Cells 双池微型垂直电泳槽 Dual Vertical Mini-Gel Systems ，
14、Standard Double-Sided Vertical Cells 托盘天平 Equal Arm Balance 分析天平 Analytical Balance 便携式上置式电子天平 portable toploading electronic balance 天平去皮重量 Tare weight 天平砝码 Calibration masses 合乎 GLP/GMP 要求附打印机功能的天平 balance with GLP/GMP printout capacity 称量纸 Weighing paper 称量杓 Weighing spatula (spoon) 恒温水浴振荡器 stabl
15、e temperature Horizontal shaking bath 振荡水浴 Shaking Water Bath 台式小型离心机 Compact Variable-Speed Microcentrifuges 冷冻离心机 low temperature Programmable Universal Centrifuges 高速离心机 High-speed Programmable Universal Centrifuges 炮弹离心管 Microcentrifuge Tubes （ eppendorf tubes ） 可调移液器 Adjustable-Volume Pipettor
16、枪头 Pipette Tips 混匀器 Variable-speed Shakers （ Thermolyne Vortex Shakers ） 超净台 Vertical Clean Benches ， laminar flow cabinet (hood) 荧光分光光度计 Fluoroscence- Spectrophotometer 石英比色皿 ( 石英比色池 ) quartz sampling cells （ quartz cuvette ） 手术刀 Bistoury ,dissecting knife 镊子 Tweezer ,forcep 剪刀 Scissors 脱脂棉 Absorbent cotton 注射器 Syringe 匀浆器 Homogenizers , Paddle Blenders 研钵 Mortar 杵 Pestle 培养皿 P
