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1、Unit 1 Sports and gamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball?1. be going to do sth.含义：表示即将发生的事，有迹象会发生的事或打算、计划、决定做的事。相当于 will，表示的时态是一般将来时。结构：一般疑问句形式是直接把 be 动词提句首。特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+v.原形+其他？Eg：-What are you going to be when you grow up?-I am going to be a dancer.注意： 一般现在时也可用于指将来，表示按日程表将要发
2、生的动作或事件，或者事先安排好的动作。常用于这些情况的动词有：arrive/begin/come/start/end/leave/go/stop/return/stay/open/close.；句中常用表示将来时间的状语。 （9U2T3 ）Eg：-When does he leve for the city?(他什么时候到城里去 )-He leaves next week. 现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图、安排” （但不是固定不变的）或“打算”的含义，表示动作即将开始。这种现在进行时比较主动，给人一种期待感。它常表示最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是表示位置移动的动词（come/go/start
3、/leave/stay/arive/return.）等；也可用于某些非位置移动的动词（sleep/take/change/work/see/buy/get/meet.） 。(9U3T2)Eg: The summer holiday is coming.I am meeting you after class.2. grow 的用法： vi，生长，成长。 vt，种植。相当于 plant。Eg：I grew some vegetables in the garden last year.3. cheer 的用法： cheers：干杯。 cheer up：振作起来、高兴起来。 cheer sb. o
4、n ：（以欢呼）激励某人。Sb.为代词时只能放中间；为名词时可中间也可后面。Eg：My friends will cheer me on next sports meet.4. prefer： 意为“更喜欢” ，一般在两者之间做比较，相当于 like better. 用法： prefer （doing/to do） sth.更喜欢/宁愿做某事。其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式。Eg：Lots of people prefer to live in the countryside. prefer to 和。 。 。相比更喜欢。 。 。 ，后接名词或者动名词。Eg：I prefer jazz to
5、 rock music.She preferred walking to riding when she was a kid.5. join 的用法： join sb. in doing sth.表示“ 加入某人的行列，和某人一起做某事。 ” join+组织 :表示“ 加入某个组织 ”。Eg：Will you join the army/the party/the school music club? join/be in +活动：表示“参加某项活动”。相当于 take part in.(指参加某一项活动并在活动中起一定的作用)Eg：Jane is going to join in/take
6、part in the vollyball match next week.注意：attend 一般指参加的是婚礼、会议、讲座等。6. 花费的区别： spend:（主语必须是人）spend some time/some money (in/on) doing sth.花费时间、金钱做某事。Eg：I often spend much time (in) reading English.spend some time/some money on sth.在某事上花费时间、金钱。Eg: She spent almost half her salary on clothes/(in) buying c
7、lothes last month.take: It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。Eg: It takes me ten minutes to get to/arrive at/reach school from here.cost: （主语必须是物） sth. cost some money. 某物值多少钱。Eg：These chairs cost 40 each. cost sb. some money (to do sth.)：某物花费某人多少钱。Eg：It cost me 10 to get my shoes repai
8、rs.pay:（9U1T3） pay for.:为。 。 。付款。Eg: How much did you pay for the book? pay + some money + for sth.:买某物花多少钱。Eg：I paid 5 for a pen yesterday.7. 使役动词的用法：使役动词如 make/keep/get 等后接形容词或者介词短语或者动词原形做宾补，意为“使某人某物怎样” 。Eg：We must keep our room clean.Dont make him cry.Lets make it half past six.8. Its necessary/i
9、mportant/well-known/possible/wonderful/too bad/a pity/a shame.that +从句： 意为“很遗憾。 。 。 ”，是个含主语从句的复合句，其中 that 引导的句子是主语从句，其中it 作形式主语。 （见课本 8U8T2）Eg：Its too bad that the players are not going to stay for long.It is necessary that we drink enough water every day.注意：it 作形式主语时候后面也可接不定式作真正的主语。即：Its necessary/
10、important/well-known /too bad/a pity. to do sth.做某事是。 。 。的。Eg: Its important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me?1. Would you mind doing sth.? would/could you please do sth.?表示有礼貌的请求，答语一般为：sure/certainly/of courseEg: -Could you please do me a favor/help me/g
11、ive me a hand?-Sure.Would/Do you mind (not)doing sth./if ?表示请求允许的常用句型，意为“如果。 。 。你介意吗？”答语分两种，不介意的话：not at all/of course not/never mind.介意的话：please domt/(youd)better not/sorry, Im afraid.Eg：Would you mind if I try it again?-Do you mind not putting your bike here?-Sorry. Ill put it somewhere else.2. ch
12、ance 的用法：a chance of to do sth.一个做某事的机会。Eg：Please give me a chance to explain.by chance 偶然的，相当于 by accident.Eg: I met her on the street by chance.3. angry 的用法： be angry with sb for doing sth.因某人做某事而生气。Eg：I was angry with him for keeping me waiting so long. be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气。Eg: What is h
13、e angry about?4. be sure 的用法： be sure/certain to do sth.肯定要做某事（表将来） 。Eg：Its sure to rain tomorrow. be sure (that) /certain 从句。确信、肯定会。 。 。Eg: I am sure he will come. be not sure/certain +whether/ if 引导的从句。意为“不确信是否。 。 。 ”Eg: I m not sure if robots will make humans lose their jobs. be sure of/about (do
14、ing) sth.确保，对某事有把握。Eg：Im not sure about the answer.注意： make sure+从句：核实、确定，把。 。 。搞清楚。(9U2T3)Eg: Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave. make sure of.: 弄清楚、确信。 。 。Eg：Make sure the time and place. sure 和 certain 意义很像，一般可以互换，在口语中 sure 的语气不如 certain 强。但是只能用 its certain that.(9U3T3)Eg：Its c
15、ertain that thousands of people will die in the famine(饥荒)。5. so that 的用法：(见课本八年级第八单元第一个话题) so that + 从句：意为“ 以便、为了”， 相当于 in order to do sth，引导目的状语从句。Eg：The teacher speaks loudly so that everyone can hear him.=The teacher speaks loudly in order to be heard by everyone. so+形容词/副词+that 从句：意为 “如此、 、 、以至
16、于。 。 。 ”，相当于 such +名词 +that 从句，引导结果状语从句。Eg: The teacher speaks so loudly that everyone can hear him.It is so hot that we all want to go swimmming,=It is such a hot day that we all want to go swimming.注意： such 和 so 的区别：一般情况下，so+adj./adv.相当于 such+n.，两者可以互换。如：such a nice girl= so nice a girl. 但是，若名词前出现 much/many/little/few 等表数量的词时要用 so. Eg: so many people.(9U1T2)
