《广东省高考英语语法系列 介词 和 连词 复习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省高考英语语法系列 介词 和 连词 复习（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛 http:/ http:/www.TopS 东 省高考英 语语 法系列介 词 和 连词 复 习一、考点聚焦1、介词的分类与语法功能（1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for 等；合成介词，如 within、inside、onto、throughout 等；短语介词，如according to、 out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of 等。双重介词，如 from behind
2、 / above / under、 until after 等。分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。 常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等。如：It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast.He quarreled with her yesterday.He succeeded in passing the final exam.Im still thinking of how I can fulfill the task ah
3、ead of time.The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.（2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。如：This machine is in good condition.(表语)Where is the key to my bike?(定语)Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(状语)She always thinks herself above others.（宾补）2、介词搭配（1） “动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同
4、一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。rob sb. of sth. / clear the road of snow(“夺去、除去”意义的动词与 of 连用)supply us with food / fill the glass with wine（“供给”意义的动词与 with连用）make a desk of wood / make bread from flour / make the material into a coat（“制作、制造”意义与 of、from、into 连用）介词 + the + 部位与动词的关系（=动词 + sb.s + 部位，可换用）strike him on
5、 the head(“击，拍，碰，摸”意义与 on 连用)catch him by the arm(“抓，拉，拿，扯”意义与 by 连用)hit the boy in the face（“肚，胸，眼，脸”等人体前部与 in 连用）prevent(stop, keep)sb. from doing sth.(“阻止，禁止”意义与 from 连用)persuade(advise, warn)sb. into doing sth.（“说服，建议”意义与 into 连用）buy sb. for sth.(leave、get、win、gain、lose 等“得失”意义与 for 连用)tell sth.
6、to sb.(show、teach、sing、write、read 等“告知”意义与 to 连用)give sth. to sb.（give 、allow、promise、pass、hand 等“授予”意义与 to 连用）注意：可换成 buy sb.sth.双宾结构。say to sb.(suggest、explain 、apologize、murmur、whisper 与“对象”连用必须用 to)不可说 suggest sb.sth.。同一动词与不同介词搭配意义不同。本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛 http:/ http:/www.TopS to sth. of(听说) on(拜访)look
7、 to (眺望) agree with sb. hear call for(需要)at（看） on sth. from(收到信) in(请)同一介词与不同动词搭配，意义各异。reply to the letter 回信， sing(dance)to the music 和唱（跳） ，amount to 达到，加起来有，devote to 把贡献给，drink to 为干杯，object to 反对，look forward to 渴望，come to 苏醒，belong to 属于，search for 搜，ask for 寻找， use for 用作，leave for 前往，take fo
8、r 误以为，call of 倡导，wait for 等待， care for 喜欢， make up for 弥补损失， turn to 求助（救）于，help oneself to 随意，agree to 同意，compare to 把比作，send for 派人去请（拿），sail for 驶向，航向，set out for 动身去，go in for 爱好。（2）常见“形容词 + 介词”搭配。of 担心 about / at sth. afraid angryfor 替而担心 with sb.for sth.渴望 different from 与不同 anxious about sth.
9、 / sb 担心 different to 不关心of 讨厌 with sb.tired strictfrom/ with 因疲倦 in sth.要求严格at 擅长 with sb.受欢迎good for 对有益 popular in some place 流行在of sb. to do so 友好 for 因而流行with + 名词或 what 从句 pleased helpful to 对有帮助at + 抽象名词（听 / 看到而高兴） to sb.为人所知 known for 因而出名 be familiar with 熟悉as 作为出名 be familiar to 为熟知（悉）sorr
10、y for 替后悔 disappointed at sth.失望from 缺席rich in 富有 absentin 离开此地去了worthy of 值得的，glad about sth. for sb.为某人某事高兴， far from 离远，grateful for sth. to sb.为某事感激某人，free from 没有（免除） ，proud of(take pride in)自豪，satisfied with (by)满意，sure of / about 确信，fond of 喜欢，fit for 适合，busy with sth.(in doing sth.)忙着干某事， fu
11、ll of 充满，ready for 准备，similar to 相似，wrong with 不对；有毛病（3） “名词 + 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分。the absence of water 缺水 the hope of success 成功的希望本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛 http:/ http:/www.TopS a chance of (for) entering college 上大学的机会take pride in them 为他们感到骄傲the key to the question 问题的答案a medicine for cough 治咳嗽的药the ticket f
12、or tomorrow 明天的票in Beijing 去了北京 his absence from Beijing 不在北京 to study 学习方法the wayof studying math 学习教学的方法3、核心介词用法归纳与辨析（1）表示时间的介词 in 的用法如下。表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词 in，如 ： in the 1990s, in the year, in January, in(the) winter / summer / fall / spring, in the first week of May。还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。如：
13、in a while, in no time, in the daytime, in a short while, in time, in the morning (afternoon, evening)。但要注意：at night / at noon, in the day(在白天),in the night（大夜间） 。in five days（weeks, months, years）中 in 意思是“在以后” 。in 和 during 表一段时间内两词可互用。如：in the night, during the night, in the war, during the war。但略有
14、区别：当接表示“活动”的抽象名词时多用during，接“活动”的动名词及短语时用 in。如：during the discussion in discussing the problemduring her stay in Hubei in playing basketballduring the course of in digging the tunnel （2）在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用 on。on Sunday(s).on Tuesday morningon Christmas Day(但 at Christmas),on Christmas Eve, on Childrens Dayon March 8, on the morning (afternoon, evening)of Oct.1early on the morning of Oct.1(区别：in the late / early morning of Oct.1) on a rainy night, on warm winter days(3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用 at,如
