[英语四六级]六级写作

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1、六级写作训练材料 IDirection: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 120 words,using the following key words. Sample1. The Population Explosion2.3. 5000 million people,world,today,total,increase,more than 5000 and 4. hour,United nations experts,calculate,more than 700

2、0 million,end,this century.5. pressing problem,shortage,food,more mouths,feed,total production of food,not go up,fast,population.6. rapid rise,world population,create,problem,developing countries,7. whole world,face,raw meterials,use up,unless,take united actions,deal8. with,population explosion,fig

3、ht for land,food,fuel,future,poverty,misery.9.IIDirections : For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 120 words,using the following key words. SampleInventions10.inventions,result,natural curiosity,desire to meet an expressed11.12. need,need for durable buildin

4、g materials,lead,invent,bricks,about 400013.14. B.C.,probably,curiosity,lead,invention,wheel,about 3000 B.C.,date,in-15.16. vention,bow,arrow,be lost in time,but,certain,purpose,provide,means,17.18. kill,animals,look upon.as,commonplace,at one time,world,do not have,19.have to,invent.20.inventors,cu

5、rious,bring together,ideas,necessary materials,pro-21.duce,not exist before.IIIDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a summary of no less than 120 words, based on the following passage. Sample1. A world Without OilHave you ever stopped to think how your life would change if

6、the world ran out of oil? Take a look at your day. The roof of your home is probably made waterproof by an oil product, bitumen(沥青).The same product is used for the road surface outside your home. Before you leave to go to work or school just examine your surroundings. Is the room warmer than the co

7、ld air outside? Oil or electricity from oil-fed generators may be keeping you comfortably warm. If you are comfortably cool in a tropical climate, your air conditioning unit may also depend on oil-fed generators.In the kitchen and the bathroom you will probably see more plastic fittings, curtains ma

8、de from synthetic materials and cosmetics(化妆品) such as face creams, lipsticks and hair preparations. All owe their origin to the oil known as petroleum found deep in the earth.When you are out, notice the fields and gardens. Fertilizers and insecticides made from petroleum can improve crop productio

9、n. As you head for your bus, train or car, all of them use petroleum products in the form of fuel to move them. What are you wearing today? A polyester shirt or dress, nylon socks and stockings? All these are based on petroleum products.Scientists predict that the worlds known oil resources will run

10、 out early in the next century. But long before then the world will have to decide on its priorities. Can we afford to use so much of our limited petroleum supplies for private motoring? Should airliners compete on similar routes allowing planes to fly long distances with empty passenger seats? What

11、 alternative energy resources can be developed?There is an old English saying, necessity is the mother of invention, which means that when you are faced with a need you will discover some way of fulfilling it. Already scientists are proposing some fascinating solutions. There is one suggestion that

12、the motor traffic and movement of crowds walking on the streets in major cities could generate energy. They say the human and motor traffic in a busy city centre could provide enough energy to light the streets of an entire town or power the heating system for a hospital or school. Some people are d

13、eveloping sophisticated versions of the windmill. Engines can run on alcohol so surplus sugar cane could be used to produce energy. An air ship powered by energy from the sun has been suggested. Such sun ship would have a large enough surface area to carry the enormous number of solar cells necessar

14、y to move any appreciable load. Such sun ship might travel at over one hundred kilometres an hour. In such circumstances, of course, the tropical parts of the world would have a head start in the race to find new energy sources.2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a summ

15、ary of no less than 120 words, based on the following passage in Chinese.Sample科 学 态 度科学态度,亦即那些研究和应用物理学、生物学、化学、地质学、工程学、医学和其它科学的男女科学家们的态度,其实质是什么呢?我们都知道,科学在我们生活着的社会里起着重要的作用。然而许多人认为,我们的进步取决于科学的两个不同方面。其一是科学技术人员研制成功的机器、产品以及实用知识体系得到应用。通过技术,科学改进了社会结构,并帮助人们获得了对周围环境的不断加强的控制。新型的纤维和药物,更快且更安全的交通工具,实用知识的新体系(精神病学

16、、运筹学等等)是科学的这一方面的一些实例。其二是科学家在工作中所采取的思维和行动的特定方法被所有社会成员 从政府官员列普通公民 :所应用。这些思维和行动的特定方法是什么呢?首先,成绩卓著的科学家似乎都富于好奇心他试图寻找字宙万物运行的方式和原因。他常常把注意力集中到那些他认为尚未得到完满解释的问题上。他的好奇心驱使他去探索事物的内在联系,尽管他拥有的资料看来是支离破碎的。而且他认为他能改善现状,无论是纯理论知识方面的还是实用知识方面的现状。并且,他把寻求解决由此而产生的问题看成是一种乐趣。他是一个善于观察的人,精细、耐心、客观,并且对所观察到的事物作出连贯的、合乎逻辑的思考。他能最充分地利用观察到的事实。例如,一个训练有素的观察者,主要是通过精确地分析光谱中出现的简单线条,得到关于一个星体的大量资料(如距离、质量、速度、大小等等)的。他对事物持怀疑态度不采纳那些不以所能获得的最完整的论据为基础的说法。因而,他拒绝承认权威是真理伪唯一基础。科

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