《中考英语单项选择分类汇编——名词》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语单项选择分类汇编——名词（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 专题一、单项选择（一）名词【2011 陕西】23. John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cookB【解析】考查点：本题考查名词的词义。 reporter“记者 ”；doctor“医生”；scientist“科学家”；cook “厨师”。句意为“约翰想要成为一名医生，所有他常常在医院帮助病人”。故选 B。【2011清远】38. Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eatA. three b
2、read B three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread答案 B【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread 为不可数名词，不加 s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除 A 和 C。量词 piece 片是可数的要加 s。【河北省 2011】30. Cici enjoys dancing. Its one of her .A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies【答案】D【解析】考查名词用法及one of这个句型，由题意可知：跳舞是Cici的一种爱好。One of后加
3、名词复数。【2011 河南省 】23.1 have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_?A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages23.答案：A。考查名词。依据句意应该选 A。句意：我的英语写作有困难，你能给我一些建议吗？【2011 黑龙江绥化市】（） 2. Toms watch is the same as his_.A, brother B. brothers C. brothers答案：C 【解析】名词所有格。根据句意：“汤姆的手表和他哥哥的一样”
4、。His brothers =his brothers watch. 【2011 黑龙江绥化市】（） 3. She likes_best of all the vegetables,A. potatoes B. eggs C. oranges答案：A【解析】词义辨析。用排除法，B、C 不是蔬菜范畴，故选 A。【2011 内蒙古包头】( ) 34. Dad, Ive got an “A” in the math exam.Great. And Im sure you will do better, because this is a good _.A. report B. result C. s
5、tart D. skill34. 答案：C【解析】本题词义辨析。A 项意为 “报告”；B 项意为“结果”；C 项意为“开始”；D项意为“技能；技术”。 句意为 “爸爸，这次数学测试我到的 A”“很好。我确信你会做的更好，因这是一个好的_”。根据语境可知，此空应填 start,故选 C。【2011四川德阳】23. Can I help you, sir?- Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures. A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers答案： B
6、【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper 是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用 a piece of 短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在 piece 上。 paper 是不可数名词，故排除 C；答句意“我想要100张纸 ”。100张纸中，量词 piece 应用复数形式，故排除 A。正确答案是：B。48. 【2011广西柳州】I bought an ice cream in the shop.A. river B. store C. home答案 B【解析】考查名词的用法。我在商店买个冰淇淋。shop=store.故选 B。32. 【2011广西柳州】Tony has many C
7、hinese _.A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp答案 B【解析】考查名词复数的用法。many 意为“很多”后接名词复数，故选 B。【2011湖南湘潭】21. The_ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B. leafs C leaves答案：C【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。【2011 哈尔滨】21. Boys and gills, feeling peaceful is the first step to become in the
8、 exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down.A. runners B. winners C. players答案：B【解析】考查名词词义辨析 根据句意：保持平静心态是成为考试“获胜者”的第一步。【2011 四川达州】25.How many teachers are there in your school? them over two hundred. A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; is C. woman; A number of; is D. women; A
9、number of; are答案：B【解析】本题主要考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这样使用习惯：child、man、women 这样的名词作定语时，如果后面被修饰的名词是复数，child 用原形，而 man 和 women 要变成复数。a number of 表示若干，许多，谓语用复数。the number of 表示.的数量。题意为：-你们学校有多少女老师？-数量超过 200。可知本题选 B。【2011四川广元】10.Our hospital needs two doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.A. women B. ma
10、n C. men答案：C 【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”，排除A；man 作 doctors 的定语，doctors 用复数，故 man 也应用复数形式。【2011 四川宜宾】23. There are many _ playing on the playground. A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps答案：B【解析】B 考查名词复数用法 孩子的复数是“children”，男老师“men teachers”， 羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选 B。 （2011 四川资阳）16.There ar
11、e so many _ over there. Whats happening?Lets go to have a look.A. flower B. car C. child D. people答案：D【解析】考查名词用法。many 后接可数名词复数。故选 D。【2011 天津】31. For my homework I have to write a(n)_ about the wonders of the world.A. music. B. picture. C. composition. D. exam答案：C 【解析】词义辨析。Music 音乐， picture 图片， exam
12、测试，都不符合句意。只有composition 作文符合句意。【2011乌鲁木齐】21. He has something wrong with his _ .He cannot see clearly.A. leg B. eye C. hand D. arm【答案】B【解析】名词辨析 由下文看不清，可知眼睛有毛病。(2011 贵州毕节)22Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?Sorry，Im afraid you have the wrong Away Bname Cnumber Dtelephone解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。Hello! May I spe
13、ak to Lucy，please?是打电话常用术语，故答案选 C，意为“号码”。【201 1梧州】40. Please pick up the _. Dont keep it on the floor.A. paper B. boxes C. books D. bottles【答案】A【解析】名词的考察 由“Dont keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词【2011 福建莆田】( ) 25. I want a_ to cut the big apple. Could you pass me one?Certainly, here you are.A. f
14、ork B. knife C. spoon答案 B【解析】名词词义辨析。句意为“我想要一个_来切苹果”所以应该是刀子。【2011 广东深圳】4, Could you please tell me something about the two_ ? _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right答案：D 【解析】名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman
15、 的复数是 Frenchmen，German 的复数不是把 a 换成 e，而是直接加 s, 即 Germans，故 B,C 错。Yes, please 包含“好吧和感谢”的意思，All right 指指“好吧”。故 D 对。【2011 贵州贵阳】33. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop? Go down this road. Its about_ walkA. five minutes B. five minutes C. five-minutes答案：B 【解析】 这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用
