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1、第一模块课堂新授知识导入呈现20122014年中考选择题试卷，从整体上感知中考考点。本节课主要从代词的定义、代词的分类和代词的用法来讲解。知识讲解常考点清单一 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词（1） 人称代词（2）人称代词的用法I 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语She is a good student.II 人称代词宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语I dont know her.His mother is waiting for him outside.-Who is there?-Its me.III 人称代词语序几个代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：单数(2
2、 ，3, 1）you,he/she and I复数（1, 2, 3）we,you and they2 物主代词物主代词分为形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词。单数 复数一 二 三 一 二 三主格宾格注意：I 形容词性物主代词+n.，一般不单独使用His parents are both office workers.My name is Jessie.II 名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 +名词 My idea is quite different from hers.( her idea)III 冠词a,an the 和this,that,some 后不能用物主代词。She is a my
3、 friend.She is my friend.IV 名词性物主代词可与of连用作定语，相当于“of+ 名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。He is a friend of mine.(=of my friends)He is a friend of me.3 反身代词（1） 反身代词的单复数形式（2）反身代词用法I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.(作宾语）The children made model planes themselves.(作同位语,表示亲自或自己）单数 复数一 二 三 一 二 三他的 她的 它的形容词
4、性名词性单数 复数第一人称第二人称第三人称 That poor boy was myself.(作表语）(3) 反身代词的常用词组teach oneself _ learn by oneself_enjoy oneself_ help oneself_come to oneself_ hurt oneself_by oneself_常考点清单二 指示代词、疑问代词、it1 指示代词单数复数2 指示代词用法（1）this/these 近指This is my pen.These are my books. 指下文要提到的事Please remember this:No pains,no gain
5、s.(2) that/those 远指Thats her bike. 指前面刚刚提到过的事He was ill.That was why he didnt go to school.(3) 打电话用 this介绍自己,that 表示对方This is Jessie speaking. Is that Jack speaking?2 疑问代词 疑问代词 主要用法 例句who 谁，问人（主格） Who wants to go with me?whom 谁，问人（宾格） To whom are you talking?whose 谁的，所属关系 Whose book is this?what 什么
6、Whats your father?He is a doctor.which 哪一个，哪一些， Which one do you like best?3 代词it（1） 指代前面提过的事物The book on the desk is not mine.It is Jessie.(2) 代替指示代词 this或that。-Whats that? -It is a pen.(3) 指代婴儿或不明身份的人Someone is knocking at the door.Please go and see who it is.(4) 指代时间或季节It is ten oclock.(5) 指代天气-W
7、hats the weather like today? -It is sunny.(6) 指代距离How far is it from your school to your home?(7) 常用于以下句型：It is + adj.+(for sb) to do sth.It is important for us to work hard.Its time to do /for/that.Its time to get up/for lunch/that we went home. It seems that.It seems that you are right.Its one s t
8、urn to do.Its your turn to sing.Its + adj. +that .Its natural that they should have different views.(8) 作形式宾语Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in time?(9) 引导强调句型： It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他It is he who goes to school by bike every day.常考点清单三 普通不定代词及复合不定代词1 初中阶段普通不定代词some,any few,litt
9、le nonemany,much either,neither oneeach,every both,all other2普通不定代词用法（1）some/any相同点：some/any 均表示 “一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词不同点：some一般用于肯定句，any用疑问句，否定句和条件句。但在疑问句中当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议用someThere arent any students in the classroom.Look! Some boys are playing football.Would you like some tea?注意：somethi
10、ng,anything等词的用法基本和some，any 用法一致。(2) many/muchHow many bottles of water do you need?I dont have much money.（3) both/all/either/any/neither/none注意：both.and.两者都Both his father and his mother are teacher.neither.nor.两者都不Neither his father nor his mother is teacher.either.or.或.或.,要么.要么.Either he or his
11、brother goes to London.都 任何 都不两者 both either neither三者（以上） all any noneeither/neither of + 名词（代词）的复数 + 谓语动词（第三人称单数）Neither of the books is good.either.or./neither.nor.连接两个主语时，采取就近原则。Neither you nor he is wrong. (4) each/every( 每个）each everyEvery student in Class 5 passed the exam.Each of us wears a
12、yellow shirt.We each wear a yellow shirt.(5) little/a little/few/a few-Would you please buy some salt for me?-There is little left.I recognized a few of other people.3 复合不定代词初中阶段复合不定代词somebody anybody nobody everybodysomeone anyone no one everyonesomething anything nothing everything注意：形容词或else放复合不定
13、代词后面He has something important to tell you. Can you find anyone else?三. 巩固练习(2013江苏连云港）I ve got several novels written by Mo Yan.You can borrow_if you like.A it B one C every D either(2013浙江温州）-Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous.-Believe in _. Youre the best in our club.A herse
14、lf B myself C yourself D himself代替复数名词 代替不可少名词肯定 a few a little否定 few little(2013浙江绍兴）-Which magazine do you like better,Crazy Reading or TennsSpace?-I like _ of them.They are useful for English learners.A none B neither C all D both(2012山东临沂） I asked two people the way to the station, but_of them c
15、ould help me.A both B neither C either D all(2012安徽） -Whose pen is this?-Oh,its_.I was looking for it everywhere.A you B yours C me D mine四. 能力提升 易混知识点1 other/the other/others/the others/anotherI don t like this shirt.Would you like to show me _one.Looking at the student.Some are cleaning the windows,_are sweeping the floor.The
