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1、1初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表名称 用 法 动词形式( 以 do 为例) 常 用 时 间 状 语 例 句一般现在时1.现在的状态2.经常性或习惯性的动作3.主语具备的性格或能力I/We/You/They do.He/She/It does.in the morning/afternoon/morningevery day/morning/Sundayon Sunayalways usually oftensometimes1.She is twelve.2.I get up at 6:30 every day.3.She likes swimming.一般过去时1.过去某时发生的动作或存在的
2、状态2.过去经常或反复发生的动作I/We did.You did.He/She/It did.They did.yesterday(morning/afternoon)last night/Sunday in 1990two days ago alwaysusually often sometimes1.I got up at 6:30 yesterday.2.He always went to work by bus last year.一般将来时1.将来某时间要发生的动或存在的状态2.将来经常或反复发生的动作I shall do.Im going to do.We/You/They/He/
3、She/ It will do.We/You/They are goingto do.He/She/It is going todo.tomorrow (morning/afternoon/evening)next year/month/week1.I will go to my home town next week.2.Ill come to see you every Sunday.3.Im going to swim tomorrow afternoon.现在进行时现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作Im doing.He/She/It is doing.We/You/They a
4、re doing.now1.She is watering the flowers.2.Are they working now?3.They are listening to the teacher.过去进行时过去某一时刻或某一段正在进行的动作I/He/She/It was doing.We/You/They were doing.this time yesterdayat ten oclock yesterdayat that timewhen he came back1.We were reading in class this time yesterday2.I was drawing
5、 a picture when the teachercame in.现在完成时1.过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果2.表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态He/She/It has done.We/You/They have done.already just before neverfor three yearssince 1990this morningthese days1.Ive already posted the letter.2.We have known each other for ten years.3.They lived here since 1
6、997.4.Have you ever been to Beijing?过 过去某一时间前已经发 I/We/You/He/She/It by the end of 1.I had learned 2000 words by the 2去完成时后的动作或状态 had done. when+一般过去时before+一般过去时end of last term.2.When I got out,the bus had already left.现在完成进行时现在以前的一段时间里一直进行的动作,这个运作可能仍在进行,也可能继续进行下去I/We/You/They have been doing.He/Sh
7、e/It has been doing.since nine oclockfor five hours1.I have been skating for five hours.2.She has been skating since nine oclock.3初中英语时态专项练习1、 一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天
8、六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二、一般现在时的构成:肯定句： 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语）2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。三、一般现在时的变化否定句： 1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。2)其他主语+do not(dont)
9、动词原形+其它 I dont like bread第三人称单数+does not(doesnt)动词原形+其它 He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.2)Do 其他主语+动词原形+其它？Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？注意：遇 I/weyou, myyour, someany.Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. Do you often play
10、 football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? How does your father go to work?一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the Wor
11、ld Cup?二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)42. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going f
12、ishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _2、现在进行时。通常用“now/look/listen”.1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的结构：.肯定句 ： 主语+be（is,am,are ） +动词现在分词-ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.
13、He/She/It is(not) eating.否定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词-ing一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing？特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词 ing?3.动词加 ing 的变化规则1)一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking2)以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping,swimswimming4. 现在进行
14、时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They
15、 _( have) an English lesson .10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)52The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) 3、 一般过去时态一般过去时通常用 “a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last”等。1一般过
