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1、 凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！第 1 页 共 8 页考研英语作文常用的 300 个主题关键词以下 300 个词汇是为考生冲刺英语作文总结的主题关键词，希望考生能够记住并且灵活运用在作文中。一.经济贸易类1.改革产业结构 reform the structure of industries2. 亏损企业 loss-making enterprises3. 搞活企业 enliven enterprises4. 加快现代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive5. 跨国公司 transnational corporation / multinational
2、corporation6. 乡镇企业 township enterprises7. 国有企业 state-owned enterprises8. 合资企业 joint ventures9. 解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate productivity10.振兴国家经济 invigorate our state economy11.实行股份制 introduce the shareholding system12.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round13.提高经济效益 improve economic results14.增进效益 increase ec
3、onomic returns15.宏观经济调控 macro-economic control and management16. 经济实力 economic strength17. 经济转轨 economic transformation18. 经营机制 operative mechanism19. 整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order20. 引进竞争机制 introduce a competitive mechanism21. 建立技术密集型企业 set up technologically-intensive enterprises22. 招商引资 canvass b
4、usiness and introduce investment23. 房地产 real estate24. 经济特区 special economic zone25. 基础设施 infrastructure facilities26. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects27. 投资热点 investment hot spot28. 外向型经济 export-oriented economy29. 按劳分配 distribute according to the work performance30. 打破平均主义 break / abandon equalitarian31
5、. 沿海开放城市 open coastal cities32. 保税区 bonded zone/ area33. 金融改革 banking system34. 国民生产总值 Gross National Product35. 扶贫项目 anti-poverty project36. 下海经商 plunge into the private business 凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！第 2 页 共 8 页37. 协调发展 coordinate the development38. 住房改革 housing reform39.社会保障体系 social security syste
6、m40. 数字时代 digital times41. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway42. 虚拟社区 virtual communities43. “菜蓝子”工程 the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)44. 拳头产品 knock-out products/ competitive products45. 市场萧条 slack market46. 中国质量万里行 Chinas Long March to Quality campaign47. 冒牌产品 fake brand
7、-name products48. 假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities49. 谋取暴力 reap colossal profits50. 提出索赔 lodge a claim51. 投诉 lodge complaint52. 贸易争端 trade disputes53. 乱收费 random charges54. 市场疲软 sluggish market55 .贸易顺差 favorable trade balance56. 贸易逆差 unfavorable trade balance57. 实行优惠政策 launch a preferential
8、policy58. 繁荣市场 flourish the market59. 加入世贸组织 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO60. 最惠国待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment61. 消费者协会 consumers association62. 消费者购买力 consumer purchasing power63. 新兴市场 emerging market64. 抑制消费 control / inhibit consumption65. 无形资产 intangible assets66. 有形资产 tangible ass
9、ets67. 市场占有率 market share68. 严重违约 grave breach of contract69. 泡沫经济 bubble economy70. 品牌效应 brand effect71. 企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises72. 贸易壁垒 trade barrier73. 人才流失 brain drain74. 清理“三角债” break up the debt chain75. 企业文化 corporate culture76. 商业炒作 commercial speculation77. 扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic d
10、emand and consumption78. 拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth79. 连锁反应 chain reaction / domino effect 凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！第 3 页 共 8 页80. 竞争优势 competitive edge81. 经济结构调整 economic restructuring82. 经济增长点 economic growth point ; growth engine83. 经济过热 overheated economy84. 经济滑坡 economic downturn85. 集约化经营 intensive
11、 management86. 灰色收入 gray income87. 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system88. 分期付款 installment payment89. 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy90. 按揭购房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house91. 边际效益 marginal benefit92. 不良贷款 non-performing loan93. 裁减冗员
12、lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing94. 产品更新换代 upgrade of products95. 创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park96. 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy97. 家庭联产承包责任制 household contract responsibility system98. 人才战 competition for talented people99. 脱贫致富 shake/cast of
13、f poverty and set out a road to prosperity100. 资源优化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources二.政治类101. 不正之风 bad / harmful practice102. 霸权主义 hegemonism103. 奔小康 strive for a better-off life104. 论资排辈 assign priority according to seniority105. 持续发展 sustainable development106. 重复建设 redundant project107. 大
14、锅饭 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)108. 多极化 multi-polarization109. 科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.110. 机构臃肿 overstaffing in organization111. 机构改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining112. 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a c
15、lean government113. 窗口行业 service trade114. 核心竞争力 core competitiveness115. 减员增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency116. 减轻农民负担 reduce farmers burdens; lighten the burden on them117. 跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development118. 跨世纪发展 trans-century project119. 民主集中制 democratic centralism120. 讲诚信反欺
16、诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating121. 强权外交 power diplomacy 凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！第 4 页 共 8 页122. 人浮于事 overstaffing123. 侵吞公款 embezzle public funds124. 群带关系 networking through petticoat influence125. 求同存异 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones126. 滥用权力 abuse ones power; misuse ones authority127. 廉政建设 build a clean and honest government128. 三步走战略 the three-step development strategy129. 三讲教育 three emphases educationemphasize theoret
