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1、1主诉症状体征热型稽留热水肿咯血周围性发绀心源性呼吸困难心悸干呕呕血便血柏油便牵涉痛分泌性腹泻便秘黄疸Gilbert 综合症膀胱刺激征眩晕晕厥惊厥意识障碍语调语态体位姿态步态瘢痕水肿脱屑生命征体形方颅长颅Musset 佂Graefe 征Horner 综合征Nystagmus 眼球震颤老年环集合反射鞍鼻鼻翼煽动2Koplik 斑Hutchinson 齿镜面舌颈前三角Oliver 征通气换气Louis 角桶状胸三凹征矛盾呼吸库斯摩尔呼吸 Kussmaul 呼吸潮式呼吸 Cheyne-Stokes 呼吸管状呼吸音肺实变肺不张肺气肿Inward impulse单音律Paradoxical splitt
2、ingFixed splittingGallop rhythm舒张早期奔马律舒张晚期奔马律Opening snapPericardial knockTumor plopAustin-flint 杂音Graham-Steell 杂音Pericardial fricition soundWater hammer pulsePulse tardusPulsus alternansParadoxical pulse毛细血管搏动征Ewart 征板状腹揉面感腹部压痛反跳痛莫菲征胃泡鼓音区移动性浊音肠鸣音3振水音浅触诊深触诊尺压试验蛙腹 frog bellyPneumoperitoneumGray-tune
3、rs signCostovertebral angle呕血便隐血Diarrhea黄疸Rotor 综合征Dubin-johnson 综合征ChancreExternal hemorrhoidKoilonychiaAcropachyAcromegaly浮髌试验TremorChoreaHoffmann 征Brudzinski 征心脏顺钟向转位病态窦房结综合征扭转型室性心动过速预激综合征Escape-thythm洋地黄效应Ambulatory electrocardiography多源性室性期前收缩Wenckebach phenomenon干扰性房室脱节SAM 征冠状 T 波缺血性 S-T 段下移房室
4、结双径路QRS 波群电交替基础肺容积MVV一秒率支气管舒张试验支气管激发试验4弥散量SaO2Bohr 效应BEAG低氧血症缺氧代谢性酸中毒呼吸性酸中毒早期胃癌恶性溃疡TBLBBAL小细胞低色素性Howell-Jolly 小体中性粒细胞核左移中毒性颗粒Leukemoid reactionErythrocytic osmotic fragility testCoombs 试验骨髓增生极度活跃铁粒幼细胞毛细血管脆性试验Proththrombin time3P 试验交叉配血试验ChyluriaBence-Jones proteinCharcot-Leyden 结晶XanthochromiaPandy
5、试验TransudateExudateRivalta 试验肾小球滤过率内生肌酐清除率阻塞性脂蛋白 X结合胆红素“胆酶分离”现象Impaired fasting glucoseImpaired glucose toleranceGlycohemoglobin脂蛋白总铁结合力5铁蛋白肌钙蛋白反 T3Therapeutic drug monitoring(TMD)免疫球蛋白M 蛋白补体沙眼衣原体AFPRF抗核抗体肿瘤标志物丙种反应性蛋白血清学诊断Catherization胸膜过敏反应Dry tapQueckenstedt testCentral venous pressure(CVP)Sterili
6、zationENS脑肠肽ERCPMRCP仿真内镜TIPSGERDReflux esophagitisBarrett 食管慢性萎缩性胃炎自身免疫性胃炎癌前状态Intestinal metaplasiaDysplasia假幽门腺化生Postbulbar ulcerZollinger-ellison 综合征应激性溃疡肠系膜上动脉综合征Pyloric channel ulcerSilence ulcer印戒细胞癌早期胃癌晚期胃癌6皮革胃恶性溃疡Blumers shelfKrukenberg 瘤Virchow 结Stierlin signToxic megacolon早期大肠癌进展期大肠癌Functio
7、nal dyspepsia(FD)IBSDiarrheaChronic diarrheaSecretory diarrhea血管活性肠肽瘤（Vipoma)Chronic hapatitis碎屑样坏死Bridging necrosisAlchoholic liver disease门脉高压性胃粘膜病变Hepatorenal syndrome门脉高压症SAAGHepatopulmonary syndrome伴癌综合征Subclinical hepatocarcinoma亚临床肝性脑病门体分流型脑病慢性胰腺炎Pancreas divisumIdiopathic pancreatitisCarbohy
8、drate antigen19-9Double duct signMallory-Weiss 综合征Dieulafory 病变应激相关胃粘膜损伤肠源性氮质血症急诊胃镜Obscure bleedingRheumatic heart diseaseCor pulmonale全心衰Acute heart failureNYHA 分级7Maximum oxygen consumptionExertional dyspneaOrthopnoeaNocturnal paroxysmal dyspneaAnaerobic theshold6 分钟步行试验心力衰竭Sinus node recovery tim
9、e,SNRTSinoatrial conduction time,SACTVentricular parasystoleAccelerated idioventricular rhythmSick sinus syndrome,SSSIntrisic heart rate,IHRAV junctional thythmTorsades de pointesPreexcitation syndromeAccessory pathwayProarrhythmiaCardiac arrestPulselessness electrical activitySudden cardiac death动脉
10、导管未闭心室间隔缺损房间隔缺损肺动脉瓣狭窄先天性心脏血管病Hypertensive crisisHypertensive encephalopathy高血压急症顽固性高血压假性高血压Primary aldosteronismPheochromocytomaMalignant hypertensionInsulin resistanceDissection of aortaAtherosclerosisVariant angina pectorisAcute coronary insufficiencyPostinfarction angina pectoris再灌注心律失常右室梗死三联征Isc
11、hemic heart diseaseIschemic cardiomyopathy8隐匿性冠心病Angina decubitusGraham Steell murmurMarfans syndromeDe Musset signAustin-Flint murmurValvular heart diseasePulsus parvus et tardus:动脉脉搏上升缓慢、细小而持续。Infective endocarditisEndocarditis in intravenous drug abusersRoth 斑Osler 结节Janeway lesion早期人工瓣膜心内膜炎心肌疾病C
12、ardiomyopathyDilated cardiomyopathyRestrictive cardiomyopathyHypertrophic cardiomyopathySpecific cardiomyopathy纤维蛋白性心包炎Effusive pericarditisCardiac tamponadeConstrictive pericarditisDisease of pericardiumAcute pericarditis梅毒性心血管病单纯性梅毒性主动脉炎梅毒性主动脉瘤梅毒性主动脉瓣关闭不全Syphilitic coronary ostial stenosisRaynaud
13、phenomenonIntermittent claudicationRaynaud disease蓝色炎症性疼痛白色炎症性疼痛Rest pain心血管神经症Clinical aspirin resistanceRed thrombusWhite thrombus溶栓并发颅内出血非 ST 段抬高的急性冠脉综合征Cardiogenic cerebral embolism9抗菌法煮沸灭菌法甲醛蒸气熏蒸法功能性细胞外液反常性酸性尿等渗性缺水阴离子间隙浓度失调DHTR洗涤红细胞冷沉淀自体输血血浆增量剂有效循环血量休克Septic shock失血性休克冷休克MODSAcute renal failure
14、Acute respiratory distress syndromeSIRSHemodialysisGeneral anesthseia表面麻醉辅助呼吸HypothermiaDeliberate hypotensionRegional anesthesiaDissociative anesthesia氧治疗换气功能障碍通气功能障碍心肺复苏Intermittent mandatory ventilation(IMV)心跳停止牵涉痛会聚现象择期手术乙级愈合限期手术切口感染Enteral nutritionParenteral nutrition10Surgical infectionCarbun
15、cleSepsisSuperinfectionBacteremiaTetanusMephitic gangrene条件性感染Contaminated wounds冲击伤Trauma一期愈合二期愈合DebridementCurling 溃疡电烧伤非冻结性冷伤浅度烧伤游离皮瓣移植肿瘤种植性转移临界性肿瘤Hereditary susceptibilityTumor markerFlow cytometry基因诊断移植术结构移植原位移植游离移植带蒂移植吻合移植Hyperacute rejectionAcute rejectionAllograftsHeterograft组合组织移植Cushing 反应
16、Battle 征逆行性遗忘中间清醒期迟发性外伤性颅内血肿落日征脊髓栓系综合征11狭颅症Brown-Sequard 综合征动眼神经麻痹颅内动静脉畸形（AVM）Moyamoya 病TIAThyroglossal duct cystHashimotos diseaseHyperparathyroidismThyroid crisis乳房橘皮征Inflammatory breast carcinomaPagets diseaseIntrapleural pressureEmergency room thoracotomyOpen chest injuryTension pneumothoraxCoagulating hemothotaxParadoxical respirationFlail chestTrilogy of BeckMediastinal flutterTraumatic asphyxiaFunnel chestPigeon chestTietze diseaseSu
