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1、 第 1 页英语（二）考前模拟题第一套题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总 分得 分第一部分：阅读判断(第 110 题。每题 1分，共 10分)下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容列每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。Why Is the Native Language Learnt So Well?How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with ad
2、ults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most cases, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts
3、 for this difference?Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it
4、 spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine (纯正的) form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, and right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions which come to him in a fresh, ever bubbling spring. There is no resist
5、ance: there is perfect assimilation (同化).Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language student has each week a limited number of hours which he generally shaves with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situation
6、s, always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching (炎热的) heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests
7、him. Again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled. Finally, though a childs “teachers” may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy. 1.
8、 Compared with adults learning a foreign language, children learn their native 第 2 页language with ease. A. True B. False C. Not Given2. Adults knowledge and mental powers hinder （妨碍）their complete mastery of a foreign language. A. True B. False C. Not Given3. The reason why children learn their moth
9、er tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning. A. True B. False C. Not Given4. Plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures childrens success of learning their mother tongue.A. True B. False C. Not Given5. A child learning his native language has the
10、 advantage of having private lessons all the year round. A. True B. False C. Not Given6. Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language. A. True B. False C. Not Given7. The study hours for adult language learners are very short, compared with the children. A. Tru
11、e B. False C. Not Given8. The language practiced on language lessons in schools is often unnatural. A. True B. False C. Not Given9. A childs “teachers” are usually trained in language teaching.A. True B. False C. Not Given10. Different children learn their native languages at sharply different speed
12、. A. True B. False C. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第 1115 题，每题 2分。共 10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1个最佳选项。The language of MusicA painter hangs his or her finished picture on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers an
13、d players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long as arduous （费劲的）a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular pr
14、oficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing 第 3 页bow to and fro with the right arm-two entirely
15、different movements. Singers and instrumentalists have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuners responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties: the hammers that hit the strings have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion （撞击）and each overlapping t
