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1、高一英语必修 1 词组归纳总结Unit 1 Friendshipbe good to 对.友好 add up 合计another time 改时间 get sth done 使被做calm down 镇定下来 have got to do 不得不be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查 hide away 躲藏；隐藏set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对着迷 on purpo
2、se 故意in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地according to 按照；根据所说 get along with 与相处pack up 收拾，打理行装 have trouble with sb/sth 做 有困难fall in love with 相爱 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动）communicate with sb 和 交际 far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人
3、某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的1. I wonder if 我想知道是否. 2. Its because 这是因为 . 此从句中 because 不能用 since 或 as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were wal
4、king the dog, 在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当 while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和 be 动词省去。 ）5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？6. I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so
5、crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。8. It was the first time that Id (=I ha
6、d) seen the night face to face. 这是我第一次目睹夜晚。9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求）10. Its a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11. She found it difficult to settle .12. This series of readers is very interesting.13. A
7、 friend in need is a friend indeed.14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.Unit 2 English around the worldinways 在方面 be different from 与不同play a role/ part (in) 在 中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part in在中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于such a
8、s 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论come up with 提出come up to a place 参观某地ever before 从前at the end of 在末期even if/ though 即使 be based on 在.基础上close to 距离 近make (good/ full) use of（好好/充分）利用changeinto 把变成in the early days 在早期from one place to another 从一处到另一处takewith随身携带the sameas .与相同的a
9、t present 目前as a rule 通常；照例be present at .在席；出席carry out a rule 执行规则be absent from 缺席be a native of 是人 present sth to sb / present sb with sthbe native to 是的土产动物 /植物 at sbs request 应某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 请求give commands 命令request that (should)+v 原形in one direction 朝一个方向an internatio
10、nal language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织in the 1600s = in the 1600sas we know 正如我们所知 1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。 ）2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于 1765 年到 1947 年统治过印度。)3. All languages change when cultures
11、 communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处 what 引导宾语从句)5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)6. those who reported the news were expecte
12、d to speak excellent English.7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)8. There is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数) 9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as we
13、ll as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do stheg: Its kind of you to help me carry the box.Unit 3 Travel Journalone-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 graduate from 从毕业go
14、for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb out of doing sth get sb interested in 使某人对 感兴趣insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法at an altitude of 在海拔上 s
15、how a positive attitude to对.表现出积极的态度care about 忧虑，关心 care for 喜欢，照顾 care to do 愿意/同意做某事change ones mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinionmake up ones mind to do 决心干某事determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 give in (vt) 上交give up 放弃 give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜make camp 野营，宿营 put up ones tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb 某事为某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则 二则take ones breath away
