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1、1Lesson 1 Whats the matter?1._matter_ (n.)问题，事情 2._stomachache_ (n.)胃痛3._throat_(n.)喉咙 4._fever_ (n.)发烧5._lie_(v.)躺，平躺 6._rest_ (v&n.)放松，休息7._cough_(n&v.)咳嗽 8._toothache_ (n.)牙痛9._headache_(n.)头痛 10._trouble_(n.)问题11._hit_(v.)击，打 _hit_过去式 12._sick_(adj.)生病的13._climber_(n.)登山者 14._risk_ (n&v.)危险；风险；冒
2、险15._accident_(n.)事故 16._situation_(n.)情况17._decision_(n.)决定 18._control_(n&v.)限制19._courage_ (n.)勇气 20._death_(n.)死亡【教学目标】1.掌握本单元的重点词汇及短语2.学会询问某人的身体状况【教学重点】1.掌握情态动词 should 的用法2.学会提建议的几种句型结构单词闯关短语集锦1._whats the matter _怎么了？ 9._to ones surprise_使吃惊的是2._have a cold_感冒 10._right away_立即，马上3._have a sto
3、machache_ 胃痛 11._be used to doing _习惯于4._lie down_躺下 12._use up_用尽5._take ones temperature_量体温 13._cut off_切除6._have a fever_发烧 14._get out of_离开，从出来7._take breaks_休息 15._be in control of_掌管8._get off_下车 16._give up_放弃2【现炒现卖】1.他上个星期患了重感冒。He _ _ _ _ last week.2.他很累。他应该躺下休息。He is very tired.He _ _ _ a
4、nd _.3.他妈妈没有放弃尽力帮助他。His mother didnt _ _ _ to help him.1.Whats the matter? 【解析】“怎么了？ ”,询问某人的健康问题。-Whats the matter with you? -I have a toothache.2.drink some hot tea with honey.【解析】意为“_”，其中 with 为介词，表示“ 加上，具有，带有”,反义词为 without.【例句】Eg1:Would you like some tea with sugar?中国是一个历史悠久的国家。China is a _ _ a l
5、ong history.【拓展】(1).with 表示“ 和 .一起”Eg:Mr.Black is talking with a friend.(2)with 表示“ 用 （工具，手段）”Eg:You can cut it with a knife.(3)with 表示方式、情况或条件Eg:She likes to sleep with light on.【练习】-Would you like some coffee,please？-Yes,and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee _ sugar.A.to B.for C.with D.from3.
6、You need to take breaks away from the computer.【解析 1】need 作为实义动词 ，意为“需要”，后可接名词、代词、动名词、及带 to 的不定式。【拓展 1】need 作情态动词 ，意为“需要”，无人称和时态的变化，后接 动词原形。【例句】-Need I finish the work today? -Yes,you must. No,you mustnt.【练习】 Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? No, you _ .You may give it to me tomorrow.A.
7、 neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not重点点拨Tips:Must 引导的一般疑问句否定回答为：No,neednt/dont have to.3You dont have to go to bed too late at night.A. cant B. shouldnt C. neednt D. would like to.Must I hand it in today?No. you _ .You can do it tomorrow.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt【解析 2】break 此处为可数名词 ，意为“（课间的）休息”Eg:
8、There is a 10-minute break between classes.【拓展 2】(1)break 作不及物动词，“碎，破，断” ，过去式为_,过去分词为_.Eg:Glass breaks easily.(2)break 作及物 动词，意为“ 弄碎，弄破 ”Eg:He broke his right leg last month.(3)break 作及物动词，意为 “不遵守”Eg:The teacher is talking to the student who broke the rules.【练习】上个月他摔坏了右腿。He _ his _ _ last month.4.I
9、think you should lie down and rest.【解析】lie 为不及物动词，意为“躺，卧”, 过去式为_,过去分词为_.【拓展】(1)lie 作不及物动词，意为“撒谎，说谎”，过去式和过去分词为_,_,现在分词为_.Eg:You are lying to me.(2)lie 作可数名词，意为“谎言，假话”,_说谎Eg:I know he told a lie just now.(3)lay 为动词，意为 “产（卵）；下蛋”，过去式 _,过去分词_.【练习】翻译：我知道他刚才说了假话.I know he _ _ _ just now.5.At 9:00am.yesterd
10、ay,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.【解析】see sb doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。see sb do sth. “看见某人做某事” ，强调动作的整个过程。【练习】I often see him _ basketball on the playground after school.A.play B.playing C.to play D.played6.He got off and a
11、sked the woman what happened.4【解析 1】get off “下车”【拓展】跟 get 相关的短语：【练习】Dont _ the bus until it stops.A.turn off B.put on C.get off D.set up【解析 2】happen 不及物 v，”发生” 不可用于被动语态。【搭配】sb.happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 sth. happen to sb. 某事降临到某人身上【练习】用 happen 的正确形式填空。1. An accident him.2. I _ _Mr. Smith in the stree
12、t last night.7.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time.【解析 1】thanks to “由于，多亏，因为 ”【辨析】thanks to & thanks forthanks to “由于；多亏；因为 ” Thanks to these kind man,her son was saved.thanks for “感谢你”=thanks a lot for Thanks very much for your help.【解析 2】辨析 in time & on timein time “及时” Please hand in your homework in time.on time “按时” The train starts on time.【演练】Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept.A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at
