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1、Unit 18 Beauty基础知识梳理词汇梳理1. _ adj. 令人屏息的2. _ adv.向一边；向一侧3. _ vt. 敬爱；非常喜好4. _ adj. 一致的；始终如一的_ v. 与一致5. _ adj. 羊毛的6. _ adj. 超重的；过重的7. _ n. 责任；义务；承诺,8. _ vt. 伴随；陪同9. _ n. 变化范围；等级；类别10. _ n. 良心11. _ adj. 主观的12. _ n. 方面；度量13. _ n. 命令；指挥14. _ adj. 没有味道的15. _ n. 植物学16 _ n. 交响乐,17. _ adj. 容易进入的_ n. 进入；接近18.
2、_ adj. 精美的；雅致的19. _ vt. 递送；传送20. _ n. 兴奋；恐惧_ adj. 兴奋的；恐惧的21. _ n. 尊严；尊贵22. _ adj. 优雅的；精致的23. _ vt. 消除的疲劳；使振作精神24. _ adj. 低劣的；肮脏破烂的,25. _ adj. 自负的；炫耀的26. _ adj. 使人烦恼的_ v. 打扰；扰乱27. _ n. 倾向；趋势28. _ n. 版本；说法29. _ adj. 浪漫的30. _ n. 商人31. _ n. 缺点；弊端32. _ vt. 打动；打33. _ vt. 诱捕；设圈套34. _ n. 一跳；一跃,35. _ adj. 明显
3、的；明白的36. _ n. 爱慕；钟爱_ v. 影响；示爱37. _ adj. 引人注目的；突出的38. _ n. 方式；方法39. _ vt. 推荐；介绍40. _ vt. 传达；表达,自我校对1. breathless 2. sideways 3.adore 4. consistent; consist 5. woolen 6. overweight 7. commitment 8. accompany 9. range 10. conscience 11. subjective 12. dimension 13. command 14. tasteless 15. botany 16.
4、symphony 17. accessible; access 18. delicate 19.deliver 20. thrill; thrilled 21. dignity 22. polished 23. refresh 24. shabby 25.vain 26.disturbing; disturb 27. tendency 28. version 29. romantic 30. merchant 31. drawback 32. strike 33. trap 34. bound 35. evident 36.affection; affect 37. striking 38.m
5、anner 39. recommend 40.convey,短语梳理1. _ 灭绝2. _ 等一下3. _ 比高级4. _ 陪同某人去某地5. _ 徒劳地；无益地,自我校对1.die out 2. hang on a second 3. be superior to 4. accompany sb. to sp. 5. in vain,重点知识探究重点单词1. superior adj. 高级的；上等的；优秀的；上级的This machine is superior in many respects to that.这台机器在很多方面比那台好。A genus is superior to a
6、species.(生物学上的)属比种范围广。知识梳理be superior to 胜过；比好rise superior to 超越；不为所影响,点津提示superior虽然本身含有比较的意义，但是不与than连用。也不能够用more修饰；类似的单词还有inferior, senior 和junior等。发散思维inferior adj. 比低级的；下等的senior adj. 年长的；地位高的junior adj. 年轻的；地位低的,探究练习In his opinion, he thinks himself _ any other person in the group. A. junior
7、to B. inferior to C. superior than D. superior to,【解析】 D be superior to 是“比好；胜过;超越”之意的用法。句意：以他自己来看，他比这个群体里的任何人都优秀。superior“高级的；优秀的”，符合语境，而其余选择项均为干扰项。,2. accompany vt. 伴随；陪同；伴奏He accompanied his friend to the film.他陪他的朋友去看电影。Thunder accompanies lightning.雷随闪电而来。He accompanied me at the guitar.他用吉他给我伴
8、奏。,知识梳理accompany sb. to sp. 陪同某人去某地be accompanied by 附有；伴随be accompanied with (a thing) 带着；带有；兼有accompany sb. to do sth. 陪同某人去做某事accompany sb. at / on . 用给某人伴奏,探究练习The minister was _ by his secretary to the hospital. A. acknowledged B. accompanied C. appreciated D. accomplished,【解析】 B 考查了accompany s
9、b. to sp.表示“陪同某人去某地”之意的用法。acknowledge是“承认；感谢”；appreciate是“欣赏；感激”；accomplish是“完成；实现”，均不符合语境。,3. range n. 变化范围；等级；类别；射程；距离 vi. 平行；延伸The price of the house is well beyond our range.这所房子的价格远远超出我们能够承受的范围。There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18.有120名学生，年龄在10到18岁之间。知识梳理in / within / out of
10、/ beyond range 在射程范围内/外a wide range of 各种各样的range between . and . / from . to . 在从到的范围内变化,巧学助记,探究练习 Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? No, it is out of _. A. range B. reach C. control D. distance,【解析】 A out of range是“超出射程范围之外”之意，符合语境。而out of reach是“够不到”；out of control是“无法控制”。,高考体验(2010湖
11、北)This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. areaC. range D. circle,【解析】 C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于有多种不同的食品适合不同的品味和消费层次要求，这家饭店已经变得非常红火了。由题干中的定语从句that suit all tastes and pockets可知，此处应选range表示“(选择)范围”。division“分割；分开”；area“面积；地区”；circle“圈子；环形物”，均与句
12、意不符。,4. deliver vt.递送；发表；向交出；拯救He has to earn his living by delivering pure water to customers.他通过给顾客送纯净水谋生。Obama delivered one of the most wonderful speeches in history for the presidential election.奥巴马发表了历史上最好的总统选举演讲之一。Lin Qiaozhi had ever delivered 25 000 babies safely.林巧稚曾安全接生了25 000个婴儿。,知识梳理(1)
13、deliver sth. to sb. 把某物递送/传送给某人deliver sb. to . 把某人移交；交给deliver a speech / lecture 发表演讲/授课deliver a baby 接生(2)delivery n. 递送；发送special / express delivery 快递,巧学助记,探究练习Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu _ a speech on the first day.A. stated B. issuedC. addressed D. del
14、ivered,【解析】 D deliver a speech是固定搭配，表示“发表讲话”。state“陈述”；issue“发行”；address当“演说；演讲”讲时，常用于address a meeting / conference。,5. command n. 命令;指挥；控制;掌握;运用力 vt. 命令；指挥For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己手里。He has a good command of French.他的法文很好。The general commanded
15、his men to attack the city.那位将军命令部下攻城。The general commanded that the regiment attack at once.将军下令该团立刻发起进攻。,知识梳理take command of 控制；掌握in command of 掌管；掌握in the command of 在某人的掌握中be at sb.s command 听候某人的吩咐；服从某人的支配under (the )command of 由指挥；在指挥下command sb. to do sth. 命令某人干某事点津提示command 后面接that从句时，从句谓语动词多用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”的形式。,
