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1、 新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲 Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【复习目标】 会使用频率副词及短语；能描述课余时间的活动安排；会描述基本饮食结构。【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7.exercise=do exercise = take(much
2、)exercise= do sports 锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month 一月一次 13. twice a week 一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though 虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18.shop=go shopping
3、=do some shopping 购物 19. as for 至于 20. activity survey 活动调查 21. do homework 做家庭作业 22. do house work 做家务事 23. eat less meat 吃更少的肉 24. junk food 垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for 对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth 想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school 放学回家 3
4、1. of course = certainly = sure 当然 32. get good grades 取得好成绩 33. some advice 一些建议 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not 几乎不 35. keep/be in good health 保持健康 36.be stressed 紧张的，有压力的 37. take a vacation 去度假 38.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ 疑问词 how often 是问频率(多久一次 ),起帮助构成疑
5、问的作用） ，回答一般用表示频率的副词，如： always,usually, often,sometimes, hardly ever, never /every day, every year / once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。 ”3. “Whats your favorite program
6、?” “Its Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。 ”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式（即动名词） 。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。 (As for m
7、yself, I dont want to go now. ) 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“ 想要做某事 ”； want sb. to do sth.意思是 “想要某人做某事” 。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to
8、 eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。6. She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处） ”;其反义为：be bad for.。 （这里 for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usu
9、ally when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里 pretty 相当于 very 。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而 try doing sth.表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如: Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试
10、试用另一种方法做这个试验。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里 better 是 well 的比较级，而不是 good 的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle differ
11、ent from yours?be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less 是 little 的比较级17. That sounds intere
12、sting.sound（听起来） ，look（看起来） ，smell（闻起来） ，taste（尝起来） ，feel（觉得） ，seem（好象） ，grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。【词语辨析】一、maybe / may be 1. The baby is crying. _ she is hungry. 2. The woman_ a te
13、acher .maybe 是副词，意为“大概， 可能，或许” ，一般用于句首。May be 是情态动词，意为“ 可能是.，也许是.，大概是.”.二、a few / few / a little / little 1._people can live to 100,but_ people can live to 150.2. There is_time left, I dont catch the first bus.3. Could you give me _ milk? a few (少数的，几个，一些) a little (一点儿，少量) 表示肯定few (很少的，几乎没有的) littl
14、e (很少的，几乎没有的) 表示否定修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 三、none / no one 1、_ of the pens are mine . 2、_ is in the classroom.none 指人或物，强调数量，用 how many 提问，常与 of 连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用 who 提问，不可与 of 连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。四、hard / hardly 1. The ground is too _ to dig2. I can_understand them.3. Its raining _ ,the people can_go outside.hard 作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly 意为 “几乎不” 。
