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1、张堰中学高二（下）英语单项语法导学 非谓语 (1) 非谓语作宾语【知识梳理】：1. 非谓语动词中动词不定式和动词 ing 形式都可以做宾语。2. 动词不定式、动词 ing 形式作宾语的区别；主要有以下几种情况：(1)下列常见的动词后面只能用不定式作宾语：（需熟练背诵）attempt 企图做 neglect 忽视 afford得起 demand 要求long 渴望 arrange 安排 mean 意欲做 expect 期望appear 似乎，显得 determine 决定 manage 设法 pretend 假装agree 同意 desire 愿望 volunteer 志愿 wish 希望 ho
2、pe 希望 offer 提供 beg 请求 fail 不能plan 计划 happen 碰巧 decide 决定 learn 学习choose 选择 hesitate 犹豫 claim 要求 promise 承诺，允许want 想要 intend 想要 refuse 拒绝 (2)下列常见的动词后面只能用动词 ing 形式作宾语：（需熟练背诵）acknowledge 承认， mention 说到，讲到 admit 承认 tolerate 忍受dislike 不喜欢，讨厌 appreciate 感激，欣赏confess 坦 endure 忍受avoid 避免 enjoy 享有，喜爱 bear 忍受
3、 delay 拖延envy 嫉妒 escape 逃跑，逃避 cant stand 受不了 deny 否认excuse 借口 *consider 考虑 mind 介意 miss 错过finish 完成，结束不得resist 抵抗，阻止 forgive 原谅 permit 允许imagine 设想 postpone 延迟，延期 risk 冒险 practise 实行，实践suggest 建议 hate 讨厌 prevent 阻止 keep 保持quit 放弃、停止 stand 坚持，忍受 allow 允许做 (3)下列动词词组后面( 大多数为含有介词的动词词组 ) ，只能用动词 ing 形式作宾语
4、：（需熟练背诵） （注意：在介词后面作介词宾语的一律用动词 ing 形式，但在含有特殊疑问词的时候，常用动词不定式）be busy doing, object to doing, feel like doing, prefer doing A to doing Bget through give up insist on look forward to put off be used to cant help (禁不住 cant stand (不能忍受) , keep on, devote to stick to thank you formake a contribution to (为 做
5、贡献) have difficulty/trouble (in ）have a good time (in)， dream of be fond of prevent (from)张堰中学高二（下）英语单项语法导学 非谓语 (1) keep from stop (from) protect from set about spend(in) succeed in pay attention to *burst outbe worth doing (4)下列动词后面可以用动词不定式作宾语，也可以用 ing 形式作宾语，但意思相差很大，常见有以下 12 组： （需熟练背诵）1. forget to
6、do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做） forget doing 忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生。2. stop to do 停止、中断（某件事） ，目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事。3. remember to do 记住去做某事（未做） remember doing 记得做过某事( 已做)4. regret to do 对要做的事遗憾 regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔 5. try to do 努力、企图做某事 try doing 试验、试一试某种办法6. mean to do 打算，有意要 mean doing 意味着 7. go on to do
7、 继而（去做另外一件事情） go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）8. propose to do 打算（要做某事） proposing doing 建议（做某事）9. cant help doing 情不自禁；忍不住做.;cant help do (to do) 不能帮忙做，无助于做.10. be afraid to do sth 不敢做 ； be afraid of doing 害怕做11. be sure to do sth （我们）相信（某人会； be sure of doing 某人自信会12. used to do 过去常常做 be (get) used to doin
8、g 习惯做 be used to do .被用来做(5) 下列动词后面可以用动词不定式作宾语，也可以用 ing 形式作宾语，但意思相差不大。love, like, dislike, hate, 如表示经常性的动作，抽象、倾向概念, 用动名词作宾语;如表示特定或具体的动作,多接不定式.。但是如果这些动词前有 should 一词，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动词 ing 形式。例如：I should like to see him tomorrow (6) begin/start 后面可以用动词不定式作宾语，也可以用 ing 形式作宾语，但意思相差不大。但注意三种情况下,一般接不定式做宾语:主语是
9、sth.; 本身用于进行时; 做宾语的动词表示心理活动、情感、思想或意念时如:begin to like, :begin to love, :begin to understand, :begin to realize, :begin to know, etc.) 【考试重点】：1、 上述 1,2 3,4，尤其是 3 与 4 2、 need, want, deserve + 动词 ing 形式或不定式被动态，表被动意义；+表示“某物（人）需要)”意思张堰中学高二（下）英语单项语法导学 非谓语 (1) 【基本操练】：I. Fill in the blanks with proper verb f
10、orms:1. The injured man could do nothing but_ (wait) for the doctor to arrive.2. You had better _ (reserve) your seats today if you want to go to the game.3. We would rather put the meeting off than _ (hold) it without adequate preparation.4. She likes to _ (listen) to the rain _ (patter)on the wind
11、ow-panes.5. I know its not important but I cant help _ (think) about it.6. That place is worth _ (travel) hundreds of miles to visit.7. Do you mean _ (risk)_(catch) cold by going out now that it has started pouring with rain?8. How do you always manage _ (escape) _ (help)to do the washing-up?9. I ca
12、nt stand people _ (shout) and _ (push) on the street.10. We shall appreciate _ (discuss) the matter with you again.11. If you _ (be to pass the examination, you ought to work hard.12. They dont allow_ (make) noise in the classroom building.13. I forget _ (collect) your homework yesterday.14. I shall
13、 never forget _ (go) with you to see the President.15. Try _ (sit) still in a chair in a darkened room; you will be surprised how fast youll get sleepy.16. My sister tried _ (cheer) me up by every possible means.17. A party tonight will mean _ (work) extra hard tomorrow.18. I meant _ (ring) you but
14、Im afraid I forgot.19. I regret _ (say) it was your fault.20. I regret _ (say) you have failed in the examination.21. I dont like _ (swim) today because it is too cold.22. Tom has lived in a village on the sea and he likes _ (swim)very much.23. The light in the office is still on. I forgot _ (turn)
15、it off. 24. Ill never forget _ (see) the musical comedy in New York. 25. Remember_ (meet) me tonight. 26. I remember _ (take) to Beijing when I was a child. 27. I regret _ (inform) you that you are dismissed. 28. I regret _ ( not take ) his advice. 张堰中学高二（下）英语单项语法导学 非谓语 (1) 29. What do you mean _ (do) with it? 30. _ (m
