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1、介词的用法口诀早、午、晚要用 in，at 黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in。 将来时态 in.以后，小处 at 大处 in。 有形 with 无形 by，语言、单位、材料 in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用 in。 介词 at 和 to 表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日 on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和一就，on 后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of 之前 on 代 in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑 on，cab，carriage 则
2、用 in。 at 山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随 with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被 by，单数、人类 know to man。 this、that 、tomorrow，yesterday ，next、last、one 。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under 正上下，above、below 则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。 beyond 超出、无、不能， against 靠着，对与反。 besides ，except 分内外，among 之内 along 沿。 同类比
3、较 except，加 for 异类记心间。 原状 because of,、 owing to、 due to 表语形容词 under 后接修、建中，of、from 物、化分。 before、after 表一点 , ago、later 表一段。 before 能接完成时，ago 过去极有限。 since 以来 during 间，since 时态多变换。 与之相比 beside，除了 last but one。 复不定 for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向 towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for 否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing 型由于鉴，除了除
4、外与包合。 之后、关于、在.方面，有关介词须记全。 in 内 to 外表位置，山、水、国界 to 在前。 如大体掌握如上介调用法口诀，就不易出错。当然，至于介词的详尽用法，同形词又是连词及副词等内容此章不讲。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。 早、午、晚要用 in 例：in the morning in the afternoonin the day in the evening at 黎明、午、夜、点与分 例: at dawn, at daybreak at noon at night at midnight 以上短语都不用冠词 at ten thirty a.m.at six ocloc
5、k at 7：30 (seven thirty) at half past eleven at nine fifteen也可以写成 seven to five 5 点差 7 分( 半小时以上) five minutes after two 2 点过 5 分 at a quarter to two 1 点 45 分 at the weekend 在周末 年、月、年月、季节、周要用 in。但在某年某月某日则用 on 例；in 1986 in April in December 1986 in July l983 in spring in the fist week of this semester
6、 阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in， 即在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用 in。 例：Dont read in dim light. They are sitting in the shade of a tree.a prisoner in irons He went in the rain to meet me at the station. The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 以及：in the bright sunlighta merchant in disguise 乔装的商人 the woman in w
7、hite (black, red, yellow) in uniform in mourning 穿着丧服 in brown shoesin his shirt 将来时态 in.以后 例: They will come back in 10 days.Well be back in no time. after. (从过去开始) 小处 at 大处 in 例：I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 有形 with 无形 by，语言
8、、单位、材料 in 例：The workers are paving a road with stone.The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy is a good opera.I really cant express my idea in English freely in-deed The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre.This board was cast in bronze n
9、ot in gold.。 特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用 in 特征或状态： 例: The Democratic Party was then in power. They found the patient in a coma. He has not been in good health for some years. Many who came in despair went away in hope. The house was in ruins. The poor girl was in tears. Her clothes were in rags. His shoes were
10、 in holes.I only said it in fun.。 She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 还有一些短语也用 in，如： in jest 诙谐地，in joke 开玩笑地，in spite 恶意地， in fairness 公正地，in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大，in sorrow 伤心地等。 His mind was in great confusion.Today everybody is in high spirits。 She and her classmates are in flower ages. T
11、he compaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。 方面： 例：They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。 A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。 方式： 例：All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 如下成语惯用 in 例如： in all 总计 in advance 事前 in the meantime 与此同时 in place 适当地 in hope
12、s of(或 in the hope of) 怀着.希望 in connection with 和有关 in contact with 和联系 in addition to 除.以外 in case of 倘若，万一 in conflict with 和.冲突 in force 有效的，大批 in depth 彻底地 in regard to 关于 in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近 in retrospect 回顾，一想起 in behalf of 为了帮助某人 in the least 一点，丝毫 in alarm 惊慌、担心 in the opinion of 据见
13、解 in the long run 从长远说来 in a word 总之in ones opinion 在看来 in word 口头上 in vain 无益地, 白白地 in case 如果，万一，以防 in detail 详细地 in haste 急急忙忙地 in conclusion 总之 in spite of 尽管 in other words. 换句话说 in return 作为回报in doubt 怀疑 in the name of 以.名义 be confident in 对.有信心 be interested in 对.感兴趣 in love 恋爱中 in debt 负债 in
14、 fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地 in hesitation 犹豫不决 in wonder 在惊奇中 in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地) in a good humour 心情( 情绪 )好 介词 at、to 表方向，攻击、位置、善、恶、分 。 介词 at 和 to 都可以表示方向; 用 at 表示方向时，侧重于攻击的目标，往往表示恶意；用 to 表示方向时，突出运动的位置或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句： AShe came at me. 她向我扑过来。 BShe came to me. 她向我走过来。 AHe shouted at the old ma
15、n. 他大声喝斥那老人。 B. He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚; 以下皆用 on。 例: on Octorber the first 1949 on May the firston the second of January 或 on January the secondon a summer eveningon Boxing Dayon New Years Day on my birthday 但 in the Christmas holidays; in the eighteenth century; in ancient times; in earlier times in modern times， at the present day 当今on May Dayon winter dayon Decenber 12th 1950on Sunday 在星期天 on Mondayon Tuesday morning 但 last night 昨夜； in the evening 在晚上; on time 准时，in time 及时，等则不
