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1、1Pronounce each medical word correctly, and write out the pronunciation of each underlined letter(s). (1 point for each, 10 points in all)Put the primary stress on each of the following medical words. ( 1 point for each, 10 points in all)Translate the following English terms into Chinese. (1.5 point
2、 for each, 15 points in all)Translate the following terms into English. (1.5 point for each, 15 points in all)Give the meaning for each of the following words according to your knowledge of combining word elements. (2 point for each, 30 points in all)Make medical words according to the givien explan
3、ation and your knowledge of medical word forming. (1 point for each, 10 points in all)Choose the right answer for each of the following items. (1 point for each, 10 points in all)Chapter 1 Cardiovascular System TerminologyPart I Roots for the cardiovascular systematriotomy 心房切开术2angi (o)- blood vess
4、el angitis ndaitis 脉管炎angioplasty ndiu,plsti 血管成形术angiostenosis ,ndiustinusis 血管狭窄angiorrhaphy ndiurfi 血管缝术angiectasis,ndiektsis 血管扩张arteri (o)- artery or arteries arteriogram :tiriurm 动脉造影照片arteriorrhexis :,tirireksis 动脉破裂arteriopathy 动脉病arteriosclerosis :,tiriusklrusis 动脉硬化aort(o)- ei:t: aorta 主动脉
5、 ather(o)- a combining form denoting glue-like deposit or atheroma 粥样斑, atherosclerosis,rudenisis 动脉粥 样硬化3aortorrhaphy 主动脉缝合术aortectomy 主动脉部分切除术aortotomy 主动脉切开术atri(o)-: atrium of the heart valv(o)- or valvul(o)- : valve atrioventricular,eitriuventrikjul房室的valvulitis 心瓣炎valvotome 瓣膜刀atriomegaly 心房肥大
6、valvulopathy(心) 瓣病cardi(o)-: heart or the cardiac orifice bradycardia 心动过缓pericarditis,perik:daitis 心包炎tachycardia 心动过速cardiomyopathy 心肌病myocarditis 心肌炎phleb(o)- a combining form denoting relationship to a vein or veins phlebostenosis 静脉狭窄phleborrhagia 静脉出血phlebography 静脉造影(术)phlebotomyflibtmi 静脉切开术
7、,放血术vas(o)-: blood vessel or ductven(o)- : vein 4venostasis,vi:nsteisis 静脉郁滞vasculitis 血管炎vasography 血管造影术vasospasm 血管痉挛Part IIClinical and pathological conditions Atherosclerosis: Embolism Heat FailureHypertension:Myocardial infarction- Angina pectoris- Chapter 2 Respiratory System TerminologyPart
8、I Roots for the Respiratory system5rhinorrhea: 鼻液溢 laryngo-喉; bronchogenic 支气管原的; bronchiole 细支气管 6bronchorrhagia 支气管出血bronchoscopy brkskpi 支气管镜检查法bronchiecctasis 支气管扩张bronchostenosis 支气管狭窄bronchitis 支气管炎bronchocelebrknsi:l支气管囊肿laryng(o)-: larynx (throat)7laryngostenosis 喉狭窄. laryngitis 喉炎laryngecto
9、my,lrindektmi 喉切除术laryngostomy,lristmi喉造口术laryngoscope 喉镜laryngocentesis 喉穿刺术pharyng(o)- a combining form denoting relationship to the pharynx 咽pharyngocele 咽囊肿frisi:pharyngostenosis,fringu stinusis咽狭窄pharyngorrhagia,fringreidi咽出血pharyngemphraxis,frindemfrksis咽阻塞pleur(o)-: pleura 胸膜pleuropexy 胸膜固定术p
10、leurocentesis 胸腔穿刺术pleurodynia,plurdini胸膜痛pleurotomy 胸膜切开术pneum(o)- a combining form denoting relationship to respiration, the lungs, or airpneumonectomy,nju:munektmi肺切除术pneumonia 肺炎pneumomelanosis 肺黑变病pneumoconiosis 肺尘症rhin(o)- nose8rhinostenosis 鼻道狭窄rhinoplasty rainu,plsti 鼻成形术rhinorrhagia,rainrei
11、di鼻出血rhinosinusitis 鼻窦炎thorac(o)-: thorax pneumothorax 气胸hydrothorax 胸膜积水hemothorax 血胸 thoracentesis 胸腔穿刺术pyothorax 脓胸trache(o)- : trachea or the windpipe tracheopyosis 气管化脓tracheitis,treikiaitis气管炎tracheomalacia,treikimleii 气管软化tracheorrhaphy 气管缝合(术)-pnea: breath or respirationoligopnea 呼吸迟缓tachypn
12、ea,tkipni:呼吸急促dyspnea呼吸困难eupnea ,呼吸正常,正常呼吸9apneapni呼吸暂停orthopnea:pni 端坐呼吸hyperpnea,haippni: 呼吸增强,呼吸过度bradypnoea 呼吸缓慢hypopneahaippni:, ,haipuni:呼吸减弱,呼吸不足Part IIClinical and pathological conditions Tuberculosis Asthma. PneumoconiosisChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Emphysema, Chapter 3 Mus
13、culoskeletal SystemPart I Roots for the musculoskeletal systemVertebral column 脊柱; calcaneus 跟骨; carpals 腕骨; metacarpals 掌骨; phalanges指骨,趾骨; tarsals: 踝眼骨跗骨；metatarsals: 跖骨zh g; tibia 胫骨; humerus 肱骨 coccyx 尾骨10Inotropic ,intrpik变力的;影响肌肉收缩的 ; fasciodesis:筋膜固定术; tenorrhaphy 腱缝术; cardiotonic 强心药; dyskin
14、esia ,diskaini:zi 运动障碍myeloblastmailubl:st 成髓细胞,原11始粒细胞; asynovia 滑液缺乏 ; bursa: 粘液囊 ,滑液囊; bursotomy 粘液囊切开术 acr(o)-: extremity, tip or endacrodynia,krdaini肢端痛acromegaly 肢端肥大症acrocyanosis【,krusinusis手足发绀arthr(o)-: joint or jointsarthrosclerosis,:rusklirusis关节硬化arthrodysplasia 关节发育不良arthrodesis :rdsis关
15、节固定术arthralgia 关节痛12chondr(o)-: cartilagechondromalacia 软骨软化chondrocyte 软骨细胞chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤chondrodysplasia 软骨发育不全chondrofibroma 软骨纤维瘤cost(o)- : ribsrachi(o)-: spine costosternoplasty 肋骨胸骨成形术.rachiocentesis 椎管穿刺costalagia 肋骨痛rachitis 脊柱炎rachiography 脊柱造影my(o)-: muscle myoblastoma,maiblstum成肌细胞瘤myosclerosis 肌硬化(症 )myodynia 肌痛myodysplasia 肌发育异常myoatrophy 肌萎缩oste(o)-: bone or bones osteoarthritis,stiu:raitis 骨关节炎osteoclaststiuklst
