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1、 专业词汇 Special Terms第一部分 柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机 two stroke marine diesel engine struk mri:n di:zl endin四冲程船用柴油机 four stroke marine diesel engine高（中，低）速柴油机 high(medium,lower)speed engine mi:djm气缸 cylinder silind气缸盖 cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机 Sulzer engine sulzB&W 型发动机 Burmeister and Wain en
2、gine bmi:z wein哥塔维根型发动机 Gotaverken engine t曼恩型发动机 M.A.N.engineV 型发动机 V-type engine taip直流扫气式发动机 uniflow scavenging type engine ju:niflu skvindi回流扫气式发动机 loop flow scavenging type engine lu:p横流扫气式发动机 crow-flow scavenging type engine kru十字头式发动机 crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机 trunk-ppiston engine trk涡轮增压式发动机
3、turbocharge engine t:b,t:d固定部件 fixed parts fkst p:ts耐磨部件 wear parts运动部件 moving parts mu:v互换部件 interchangeable parts nttendbl气缸套 cylinder liner silind lain示功阀 indicator cock(indicator valve) nd,ket安全阀 safety valve seifti气缸启动阀 cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈 head ring for cylinder liner ri lain排气阀 exh
4、aust valve iz:st进气阀 air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构 valve driving mechanism draivi meknizm顶杆 tapper rod tp rd推杆 push rod 摇臂 rocker rod (rocking lever) rk活塞 pistion pistl十字头式活塞 crosshead type pistion筒形活塞 trunk pistion trk活塞头 pistion crown(head) kraun活塞裙 pistion skirt sk:t活塞体 pistion body活塞销 pist
5、ion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环 pistion ring气环（压缩环） compression ring刮油环 oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring) skreip布油环 oil distributing ring distribju:ti耐磨环 wear ring活塞环槽 pistion ring groove ru:v活塞冷却水管 pistion cooling pipe往复管 reciprocating pipe risiprkeiti伸缩管 telescope pipe teliskup铰链管 articulated pipe t
6、ikjulitid活塞杆 pistion rod活塞杆凸缘 pistion rod flange flnd活塞杆填料函 stuffing box for pistion rod stf活塞杆填料箱 gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod lnd pk填料函壳体 stuffing box casing kes填料函张力弹簧 tension spring for stuffing box tenn填料函密封环 sealing ring for stuffing box si:li填料函刮油环 scraper ring for
7、stuffing box填料函压环 pressure ring for stuffing box pre填料函压盖 stuffing box gland十字头 cross head十字头销 cross head pin十字头销轴承 cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块 cross head shoe(guide shoe) u:十字头导板 cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate) aid连杆 connecting rod knekti连杆小端轴承 connecting rod
8、small end bearing bri连杆大端轴 connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearingl:d btm曲柄销轴承 crankpin bearing krk曲轴 crank shaft :ft曲轴臂 crank arm :m 曲轴销 crank pin曲轴箱 crankcase krkkeis曲轴箱道门 crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门 crankcase explosion door iksplun主轴承 main bearing (bed plate
9、 bearing)倒挂式主轴承 main bearing of under slung type sl 轴承轴瓦上半块 bearing bush-upper half bu- p half轴承衬下半块 bearing shell-lower half el- lu主轴承撑杆螺栓 main bearing stay bolt bult主轴颈 crank shaft journal(main journal) krk d:nl机座 bed plate底座横隔板 bed plate transverse member trnsv:s memb机架 frame(column,entablature)
10、freim底角螺栓 holding down bolt (anchor bolt) hld bult贯穿螺栓 through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt) ru:贯穿螺栓护盖 protecting covering for tie rod prtekti tai贯穿螺栓导套 guide bush for tie rod aid推力轴 thrust shaft rst推力轴承 thrust bearing 推力块 thrust pad盘车机 turning gear t:n废气涡轮增压器 exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower) iz:st
11、s t:b,t:d增压系统 super charging system sju:p t:di机械增压 mechanical supercharging miknikl单（复）式增压系统 single(complex)type super charging system sil二级增压 two-stage supercharging steid定压增压系统 constant pressure charging system knstnt脉冲增压系统 impulse pressure charging system impls变压增压 variable pressure charging system vribl串联增压 super charging in series system siri:z并联增压 super charging in parallel system prlel直流扫气 unislow scave
