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1、第 1 页(共 16 页)建筑结构 中英文 对照词典A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA acceptable quality:合格质量 acceptance lot:验收批量 aciera:钢材 admixture:外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection:高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate:骨料 air content:含气量 air-dried timber:气干材
2、allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column:砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member:钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member:受压木构件容许长细比 allowable stress range of fatigue:疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement:
3、钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width:裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member:构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member:受弯木构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deformation of steel member:钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member:构件变形容许值 allowable va
4、lue of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure:抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity:偏心距增大系数 anchorage:锚具 anchorage length of steel bar:钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage:施工阶段验算 arch:拱 arch with tie rod:拉捍拱 archshaped roof truss:拱形屋架 area of shear plane:剪面面积 area of
5、 transformed section:换算截面面积 aseismic design:建筑抗震设计 assembled monolithic concrete structure:装配整体式混凝土结构 automatic welding:自动焊接 auxiliary steel bar:架立钢筋B BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBbackfilling plate:垫板 balanced depth of compression zone:界限受压区高度 balanced eccentricity:界限偏心
6、距 bar splice:钢筋接头 bark pocket:夹皮 batten plate:缀板 bearing plane of notch:齿承压面(67) 第 2 页(共 16 页)bearing plate:支承板(52) bearing stiffener:支承加劲肋(52) bent-up steel bar:弯起钢筋(35) block:砌块(43) block masonry:砌块砌体(44) block masonry structure:砌块砌体结构(41) blow hole:气孔(62) board:板材(65) bolted connection:(钢结构)螺栓连接(
7、59) bolted joint:( 木结构)螺栓连接(69) bolted steel structure:螺栓连接钢结构(50) bonded prestressed concrete structure:有粘结预应力混凝土结构 (24) bow:顺弯(71) brake member:制动构件 (7) breadth of wall between windows:窗间墙宽度(46) brick masonry:砖砌体(44) brick masonry column:砖砌体柱(42) brick masonry structure:砖砌体结构 (41) brick masonry wa
8、ll:砖砌体墙(42) broadleaved wood:阔叶树材(65) building structural materials:建筑结构材料(17) building structural unit:建筑结构单元( building structure:建筑结构 (2 builtup steel column:格构式钢柱(51 bundled tube structure:成束筒结构(3 burnthrough:烧穿(62 butt connection:对接(59 butt joint:对接(70) butt weld:对接焊缝(60)C CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
9、CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCcalculating area of compression member:受压构件计算面积(67) calculating overturning point:计算倾覆点(46) calculation of load-carrying capacity of member:构件承载能力计算(10) camber of structural member:结构构件起拱(22) cantilever beam :挑梁(42) cap of reinforced concrete column:钢筋混凝土柱帽(27) carbon
10、ation of concrete:混凝土碳化(30) cast-insitu concrete slab column structure :现浇板柱结构 cast-insitu concrete structure:现浇混凝土结构(25) cavitation:孔洞(39) cavity wall:空斗墙(42) cement:水泥(27) cement content:水泥含量(38) 第 3 页(共 16 页)cement mortar:水泥砂浆(43) characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof:楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)
11、 characteristi cvalue o fwindload:风荷载标准值(16) characteristic value of concrete compressive strength:混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)characteristic value of concrete tensile strength:混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30) characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength:混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29) characteristic value of earthquake action:
12、地震作用标准值(16) characteristic value of horizontal crane load:吊车水平荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of masonry strength:砌体强度标准值(44) characteristic value of permanent action:永久作用标准值(14) characteristic value of snowload:雪荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of strength of steel:钢材强度标准值(55) characteristic value of
13、strength of steel bar:钢筋强度标准值(31) characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load:均布活标载标准值(14) characteristic value of variable action:可变作用标准值(14) characteristic value of vertical crane load:吊车竖向荷载标准值(15) charaeteristic value of material strength:材料强度标准值(18) checking section of log structura
14、l member,:原木构件计算截面(67) chimney:烟囱(3) circular doublelayer suspended cable:圆形双层悬索(6) circular singlelayer suspended cable:圆形单层悬索(6) circumferential weld:环形焊缝(60) classfication for earthquakeresistance of buildings:建筑结构抗震设防类别(9) clear height:净高(21) clincher:扒钉(?0) coefficient of equivalent bending mom
15、ent of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) :钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58) cold bend inspection of steelbar:冷弯试验(39) cold drawn bar:冷拉钢筋(28) cold drawn wire:冷拉钢丝(29) coldformed thinwalled sectionsteel:冷弯薄壁型钢(53) cold-formed thin-walled steel structure:冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50) coldrolled deformed bar:冷轧带肋钢筋(28) colu
16、mn bracing:柱间支撑(7) combination value of live load on floor or roof:楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15) compaction:密实度(37) compliance control:合格控制(23) composite brick masonry member:组合砖砌体构件(42) composite floor system:组合楼盖(8) composite floor with profiled steel sheet:压型钢板楼板(8) composite mortar:混合砂浆(43) composite roof truss:组合屋架(8) compostle member:组合构件(8) 第 4 页(共 16 页)compound stirrup:复合箍筋(36) compression member with large eccentricity:大偏心受压构件(32) compression member