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1、2012年职称英语考试理工类 C级试题及参考答案第一部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1、The storm caused severe damage.( C )A.physicalB.accidentalC.seriousD.environmental2、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early( D )A.selectedB.operatedC.developedD.discovered3、The story was publish
2、ed with the solepurpose of selling newspapers( C )A.realB.mainC.onlyD.practical4、A large crowd assembledoutside the American embassy( A )A.gatheredB.watchedC.shoutedD.walked5、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia( B )A.gradualB.regularC.direstD.occasional6、On the tabl
3、e was a vase filled with artificial flowers( D )A.wildB.freshC.lovelyD.false7、We had trouble finding a pure water supply( C )A.typicalB.completeC.cleanD.clear8、 “What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharply( A )A.criticallyB.helplessyC.politelyD.quickly9、She only needs a minute amount of money( D )A.
4、certainB.fairC.fullD.small10、Keep your passport in a secureplace( C )A.specialB.goodC.safeD.different11、He inspiredmany young people to take up the sport( A )A.encouragedB.allowedC.calledD.advised12、Did she accept his research proposal?( B )A.invitationB.planC.offerD.view13、The city centre was wiped
5、 out by the bomb( B )A.coveredB.destroyedC.reducedD.moved14、Id like to withdraw 500 from my current account( D )A.leaveB.payC.putD.draw15、The contempthe felt for his fellow students was obvious( A )A.hateB.needC.loveD.pity第二部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A;如
6、果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。Eastern Quakes Can Trigger Big ShakesIn the first week of November 2011, people in central Oklahoma experienced more than two dozen earthquakes. The largest, a magnitude 5.6 quake, shook thousands of fans in a college football stadium, caused cracks in a few bui
7、ldings and rattled the nerves of many people who had never felt a quake before. Oklahoma is not an area of the country famous for its quakes. If you watch the news on TV, you see reports about all sorts of natural disasters hurricanes, tornadoes, flooding and wildfires, to name a few. But the most d
8、angerous type of natural disaster, and also the most unpredictable, is the earthquake.Researchers at the U.S. Geological Survey estimate that several million earthquakes rattle the globe each year. That may sound scary, but people dont feel many of the tremors because they happen in remote and unpop
9、ulated regions. Many quakes happen under the ocean, and others have a very small magnitude, or shaking intensity.A magnitude 5.8 earthquake that struck central Virginia the afternoon of August 23, 2011, was felt from central Georgia to southeastern Canada. In many urban areas, including Washington,
10、D.C., and New York City (Wall Street shown), people crowded the streets while engineers inspected buildings. Credit: Wikimedia/Alex TabakScientists know about small, remote quakes only because of very sensitive electronic devices called seismometers. These devices detect and measure the size of grou
11、nd vibrations produced by earthquakes. Altogether, USGS researchers use seismometers to identify and locate about 20,000 earthquakes each year.Although earthquakes can happen anywhere in the world, really big quakes occur only in certain areas. The largest ones register a magnitude 8 or higher and h
12、appen, on average, only once each year. Such big ones typically occur along the edges of Earths tectonic plates.Tectonic plates are huge pieces of Earths crust, sometimes many kilometers thick. These plates cover our planets surface like a jigsaw puzzle. Often, jagged edges of these plates temporari
13、ly lock together. When plates jostle and scrape past each other earthquakes occur. On average, tectonic plates move very slowly about the same speed as your fingernails grow.But sometimes earthquakes rumble through portions of the landscape far from a plates edges. Although less expected, these “mid
14、-plate” tremors can do substantial damage. Some of the biggest known examples rattled the eastern half of the United States two centuries ago. Today, scientists are still puzzling over why the quakes occurred and when similar ones might occur.16. Oklahoma is an area often experiencing natural disast
15、ers.( B )A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. The earthquake is the most unpredictable natural disaster.( A )A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. Few earthquakes happen without peoples awareness.( B )A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. Seismometers can identify and locate most of the earthquakes
16、 in China.( C )A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. Big earthquakes of a magnitude 8 0r higher seldom happen far from the edges of tectonic plates.( A )A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. Whenever tectonic plates move, earthquakes happen.( B )A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22. The earthquake that hit the eastern half of the United States two centuries ago is the biggest mid-plate one in history.( C )A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意和完成句子(第2330题，每
