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1、高考英语作文写作技巧指导应用文类型:书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、欢迎词、欢送词、告别词、广告书信类型:事务书信和私人信件高考重点考查的几类书信:建议信、求职信/申请信、抱怨信/投诉信几种书信常用的表达式建议信Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto?andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestions.Iwouldliketosuggestthat?Itisimportantto?Ithelpsto?Itshouldbeagoodideato?Ithinkitwouldbeagoodidea/morebeneficialifyoucould
2、?Whynot?/Whydontyou?Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.最关键的部分就是用不同的句型提出建议,并辅以适当的联系词来连接这些建议。此外,不要忘了在建议的后面附上自己建议的理由用以充实自己的文章。例文 1假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Peter 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据要点写封回信。要点:1.参加中文学习班2.看中文书刊、电视3.学唱中文歌曲4.交中国朋友注意:1.词数 100 左右2.可适当增加细节3.开头语已为你写好June8,2017DearPeter,Imgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingf
3、ormyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell._Bestwishes,LiHua【写作指导】信件类型:建议信内容:写信人就某事或某问题提出建议主体时态:一般现在时正文部分:必须给对方问题明确答复;建议的内容要层次清楚,目的明确,具有合理性和说服力;语言要正确、清晰、礼貌、体贴,易于对方接受。【范文】DearPeter,ImgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisImportanttoThen,italsohelpstow
4、atchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyoulllearnandYoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends,helpyoulearnChinese.TryandwritemeinChinesenexttime.Bestwishes,LiHua求职信/申请信Ilearnedfrom?/Iread?in?IamthinkingIamsuitab
5、leforthejob/position.Igraduatedfrom?/Ihaverichexperienceindoing?IwilldevotemyselftoitifIcangetit./Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangiveachance.Imlookingforwardtoyourreply./Hopeforanearlyreply.例文 2假如你是卜曼宜,你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机,因有质量问题,要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点,用英文写一封电子邮件。要点:1.问题:手机不响铃,不能发短信;该产品已售完,无法更换;型号新,无配件,无法维修。2.要求:公司
6、应尽快予以更换。注意:1.词数为 100 左右2.参考词汇:配件sparepart3.电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好DearSir,IamwritingtoyouforthemobilephoneofDephone-S250Iboughton20thatTeleMallinWuhan,China_Thankyouforyourconsideration.SincerelyyoursBuManyi【写作指导】信件类型:抱怨信内容:写信人针对未能解决的问题提出抱怨,希望得到对方的帮助主体时态:一般过去时正文部分:切中要害,客观说明存在的问题。怨之有节,重在解决问题。语言力求简洁。【范文】DearS
7、ir,Iamwritingtoyouforthemobilephoneof.Tendaysafterthat,itdidntringandsendshortmessages.ThenItookittotheseller,butwastoldthatthemodelhadbeensoldoutandIhadtowaitatleastthreemonthsforanewone.LaterIwenttotherepairman.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.Iwasso
8、desperateonhearingthat.HowcanIwaitthatlong?Therefore,Irequirethatyousendmeanewoneofthesamemodelwithinamonth.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Sincerelyyours,BuManyi抱怨信/投诉信Iamwritingtomakeacomplaint/toexpressmydissatisfactionabout?Iwouldliketogetthismattersettledbytheendofthismonth.Ihopeyoucangivemeasatisfyingreplyanddealwiththismatterseriously.Itrustyouwilltakemycomplaintseriouslyanddosomethingtothismatter.Imustwarnyouthatunlessyoudosomethingaboutthesituation,Iwillbeforcedtotakelegalaction.