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1、 初中英语重点单词用法Attention1. attention 是名词 ,意为“注意, 留心,专心”。常用于短语 pay attention to,意为“对注意、留心”。这里的 to 是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动名词。 attention 前可用 more, close, great 等来修饰,以加强语气,表示“更加注意”。 如:Please pay more attention to the problem we have to face. 请多注意我们所面临的问题。2. 在 pay attention to 后若无宾语, 则不用 to。如:Today is your last less
2、on in French. I beg you to pay attention. 今天是你们上的最后一节法语课了,恳请你们认真听。terrify1. terrify 是动词,意为“使害怕,使恐惧” 。如:His terrifying stories terrified the girls.他讲的恐怖故事吓坏了这些女孩子。2. be terrified of sth./ doing sth.意为“对某物/干某事感到恐惧、害怕”。如: I was terrified of the tiger when I first saw it.我第一次看见老虎时吓坏了。He is terrified of
3、speaking English in class.他害怕在课堂上讲英语。注:be terrified 比 be afraid 的语气更强, 害怕的程度更大一些。practice1、practice v. 练习;实习。后面多跟名词( 词组)或 v-ing 形式作宾语。如: I want to practice my spoken English in the English Corner this weekend.这个周末我想去英语角练习口语。Listen! Someone is practicing playing the piano.听!有人在练习弹钢琴。2、practice n. 实践;
4、练习;经验。多为不可数名词。如:Practice makes perfect. 谚 熟能生巧。Have you had any practice in nursing the sick?你有护理病人的经验吗?Interest1. interest 作及物动词。interest sb.意为“使某人感兴趣, 引起某人注意”。如:Geography doesnt interest him.地理引不起他的兴趣。interest sb. in (doing) sth.意为“使某人在方面感兴趣”。如:He tried to interest me in buying the house.他想说服我买这所房
5、子。2. interest 作名词。意为 “兴趣”时,常作不可数名词。常见短语 show / have interest in (doing) sth.,意为“对表现出 / 有兴趣” 。如:She showed great interest in the meeting.她对这次会议表现出极大的兴趣。意为 “业余爱好”或“ 感兴趣的事” 时,常作可数名词。如:He has two great interests. One is sports and the other is music. 他有两大爱好:一个是体育,另一个是音乐。3. interested 是形容词 ,常用结构 be inter
6、ested in (doing) sth.意为“对(做)感兴趣”,主语是人。如:John is interested in history. 约翰喜欢历史。He is interested in drawing pictures.他对画画感兴趣。4. interesting 也是形容词,意为“令人感兴趣的” ,既可以作表语 ,也可以作定语。如:The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。This is an interesting movie. 这是一部有趣的电影。preferprefer 是及物动词,意为“更喜欢,更喜爱” ,相当于 like . bette
7、r。1. prefer sth.意为“ 更喜欢”。如:He prefers country life. 他更喜欢乡村生活。2. prefer doing / to do sth. 意为“ 更喜欢干”。如:I prefer watching / to watch TV.我更喜欢看电视。3. prefer sb. to do sth. 意为 “宁愿某人做”。如:I prefer you to stay here a little longer.我更喜欢你在这里多呆一会儿。4. prefer sth. to sth.意为“ 比起 更喜欢” 。如:She prefers English to Chin
8、ese.比起语文来她更喜欢英语。5. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“喜欢做而不喜欢做,宁愿做 而不愿做” 。如:I prefer doing to talking.我喜欢做事,不喜欢空谈。 Children prefer to stay at home rather than go out with you. 孩子们宁愿呆在家里而不愿和你一起出去。goodgood 是英语中一个比较活跃的单词, 既可作形容词,也可作名词。1. 作形容词时 ,在句中既可作定语 ,也可作表语。(1
9、) good 意为“ 好的,美好的” 。如 :Weve seen this good film. 我们已看过这部好电影了。The news is too good to be true. 这条消息好得难以让人相信。(2) good 意为“ 善良的,和蔼的 ”,相当于 kind。如:Mrs. Wang is a good wife. 王太太是一个贤慧的妻子。(3) good 意为“ 新鲜的” ,相当于 fresh。如:This meat doesnt smell quite good. 这肉味不太新鲜了。(4) good 意为“ 有益的,有帮助的 ”,常见短语 be good for .,意为“
10、对有益,有利于”;其反义词组是 be bad for . ,意为“对有害,有害于”。如:Milk is good for children. 牛奶对小孩有益。2. 作名词,意为 “利益,好处”,常见短语 do sb. good,意为“ 对某人有好处” 。如:Eat more fruit. It will do you good. 多吃水果,这对你有好处。 3. 与 good 有关的其他常见短语:(1) be good at .意为“擅长于, 在(方面) 做得好 ”,后接名词、代词或 v-ing 形式作宾语。其同义词组为 do well in。如:Are you good at English?
11、你英语学得好吗?They are good at playing football. 他们擅长踢足球。(2) be good to . 意为“对 友善”,一般接表示人的代词或名词,其中 good 可用 friendly代替。如:All the parents are good to their children. 天下所有的父母对自己的子女都很好。(3) have a good / great time 表示“玩得高兴,过得愉快 ”。其同义词组为 enjoy oneself。如:They had a good time in the park. 他们在公园里玩得很高兴。相关链接 good 与
12、well 的区别在指质量和技艺等方面好时,good 是形容词, 而 well 是副词;well 用作形容词时,专指身体健康,作表语,意为“(身体 )好”。如: Its a good car, and it runs well. 它是一部好车,跑得不错。Are you well today? 你今天身体好吗?Remindremind 是及物动词,意为“提醒,使记起” 。1. remind sb.意为“ 提醒某人”。如: He reminded me in time just as I would make the same mistake again. 他就在我差一点犯同样的错误时,及时提醒了我
13、。2. remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做”。如:The teacher reminded us to pay attention to the pronunciation of the new word.老师提醒我们要注意这个生词的发音。3. remind sb. of sb. / sth.意为“ 使某人想起”。如:The earrings remind me of my grandma.这对耳环使我想起了我的奶奶。4. remind sb. that . 意为“提醒某人”。如:Please remind me that I should bring him a pr
14、esent for his birthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。provide1. provide 及物动词,意为“提供, 供应”。如:That hotel provides good meals. 那家旅馆供应丰盛的膳食。2. provide 常用于下列结构:(1) provide sb. with sth. (提供给某人某物) 如:The managers provided us with a few computers. 经理们向我们提供了几台计算机。(2) provide sth. for sb. (为某人提供某物) 如:They provided food and medici
15、ne for the refugees. 他们给难民们提供了食品和药品。continuecontinue 意为“(使) 继续,( 使)连续”, 既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。1. 作及物动词。如:Lets continue our meeting. 咱们继续开会吧。2. 作不及物动词。如:Ten minutes later, the class continued.10分钟后,又上课了。 3. continue to do sth.与 continue doing sth., 均可表示 “继续做某事”。如:She continued to play the piano. 她继续弹钢琴。He
16、 continued working though he was ill. 他虽然有病,但一直坚持工作。considerconsider 是动词,意为“考虑,思考, 认为”。常用于下列结构:1. consider+n. / pron. 如:We must consider the matter carefully.我们必须仔细考虑这件事。2. consider doing sth. 如:Mr. Wang is considering going to America.王先生正在考虑前往美国。3. consider+连接代( 副)词+不定式 如:They should consider what to do next.他们应该考虑下一步该怎么办。友情提示 consider 作“ 认为” 讲时,其后还可跟复合宾语, 宾语补足语
