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1、电力常用英语锅炉一、系统部分锅炉燃烧系统 boiler burning system锅炉热力系统 boiler thermodynamic system锅炉风系统 boiler air system锅炉烟气系统 boiler gas system锅炉制粉系统 boiler coal powder system油系统 oil system压缩空气系统 compressed air system锅炉启动系统 boiler start-up system脱硫系统 desulphurizer system脱硝系统 denitration system给煤系统 coal feed system炉渣排放系
2、统 slag emission system启动床料系统 start-up bed materials system一次风系统 primary air system二次风系统 secondary air system流化风系统 fluid air system点火燃油系统 ignition oil system石灰石系统 limestone system启动系统 start-up system锅炉房 0 零米布置图 boiler building arrangement(0.00m )锅炉运行层房布置图 boiler building operating floor锅炉房断面布置图 boile
3、r building sectional drawing炉后平面布置图 boiler back layout plan炉后断面布置图 boiler back sectional drawing煤仓间各层布置图 coal bunker bay arrangement(Xm )二、设备部分2.1 锅炉 2.1.1 不同型式的锅炉锅炉 boiler固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler； generator电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler室内锅炉 indo
4、or boiler露天锅炉 ourdoor boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler低压锅炉 low pressure boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced c
5、irculation boiler辅助循环锅炉 assisted circulation boiler控制循环锅炉 controlled circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation-ratio boiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler燃煤锅炉 coal fired boiler燃油锅炉 oil fired boiler燃气锅炉 gas fired
6、boiler混烧锅炉 multi-fuel fired boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace；boiler with dry-bottom furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace；boiler with wet-bottom furnace增压锅炉 supercharged boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler横锅筒（汽包）锅炉 cross drum boiler纵锅筒（汽包）锅炉 longitudinal drum boiler锅壳锅炉 shell boiler卧式锅壳锅炉 hori
7、zontal boiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler固定式机车锅炉 stationary boiler of locomotive type 型锅炉 -type boiler（two-pass boiler)箱型锅炉 box-type boiler塔型锅炉 tower boilerD 型锅炉 D-type boiler循环流化床锅炉 CFB（circulating fluidizde bed boiler）2.1.2 和锅炉本体相关的设备火箱 fire box烟箱 smoke box燃烧器 burner摆动式燃烧器 tilting burner点火器 igniter油雾化器 oi
8、l atomizer调风器 register稳燃器 stabilizer风箱 wind box燃烧器喷口 burner port； burner spout炉排 grate往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate风室 pnleum下汽包 water drum水箱 water tank水冷壁 water wall水冷壁联箱 water wall header蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防焦箱 anti -clinke
9、r box锅炉管束 generating tube bank锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank放渣管 slagging tube火管 smoke tube混合器 mixer炉膛 furnace对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas pass拱 arch折焰角 furnace arch冷灰斗 bottom ash hopper卫燃带 wall with refractory lining悬吊管 supporting tube锅筒 drum上锅筒；汽包 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell锅筒；汽包内部装
10、置 steam drum清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cyclone scrubber轴流式分离器 turbo separator波形板 baffle plate百叶窗分离器 louver separator钢丝分离器 screen separator多孔板 perforated distribution plate集汽管 collector pipe；dry pipe锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface受压部件；元件
11、pressure part筒体 cylidrical shell封头 head（drum ）端盖 head（heater）集箱 header管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel回带管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管圈 spirally - wound tubes管束 tube bundle烟道炉内；炉外 gas pass ；gas duct过热器 superheater辐射过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater；wing wall sup
12、erheater对流过热器 convection surperheater包墙过热器 steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器 steam-cooled roof过热器蛇形管 S；H coil一级过热器 primary superheater二级过热器 second superheater未级过热器 final superheater一级过热器出口集箱 pri-superheater outlet header末级过热器入口集箱 final superheater inlet superheater末级过热器出口集箱 final superheater outlet superheate
13、r过热器前墙管屏 front wall superheader panel过热器联箱 superheater head过热蒸汽管 superheater pipe蛇形管过热器 zigzag superheater再热器 reheater汽冷包墙 steam-cooled wall汽冷顶棚 steam -cooled roof再热器 reheater减温器 desuperheater面式减温器 surface type attemperator喷水减温器 Spray type attemperator旁路挡板 bypass damper汽-汽热交换器 biflux锅炉构架 boiler stru
14、cture支撑式锅炉构架 top-supported struture by beams悬吊式锅炉构架 top -supported structure by hangers刚性梁 buckstay内护板 inner casing外护板 outer casing启动排污罐 start-up flash tank返料器 loop seal炉墙 boiler setting吹灰器 soot blower扩容器 flash tank锁气器(振荡器) knocker油枪 oil gun torch安全门 safety valve防爆门 exposion vent检查孔 inspection hole灰
15、斗 ash hopper汽水分离器 steam separator2.1.3 和锅炉本体燃烧相关的专有名词炉膛爆炸 furnace explosion炉膛内爆 furnace implosion炉膛爆燃 furnace puff锅炉循环 boiler circulation机械携带 mechanical carry - over溶解携带 vaporous carry - over汽水分离 water separation蒸汽清洗 steam washing分段蒸发 stage evaporation压力燃烧 pressurized firing负压燃烧 negative - pressure
16、combustion火床燃烧 grate combustion火室燃烧；悬浮燃烧 suspension combustion切向燃烧 tangential combustion对冲燃烧 opposed combustion旋风燃烧 cyclone - furnace combustion沸腾燃烧 fluidized - bed combustion烟气再循环 gas recirculation自然通风 natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft平衡通风 balanced draft正压通风 forced draft负压通风 induced draft分段送风 zone control压力雾化 pressure atomization机械雾化 mechanical atomization双流体雾化 twin-fluid atomization旋杯雾化；转杯雾化 rotary-cup atomization直接泄漏 direct leakage间接泄漏 bypass leakage设计压力 de
