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1、2015 辽宁高考压轴卷英 语注 意 事 项 ：1.本 试 卷 分 第 卷 和 第 卷 两 部 分 。 答 卷 前 ， 考 试 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写在 答 题 卡 上 。2.作 答 时 ， 将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上 。 写 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效 。3.考 试 结 束 后 ， 将 本 试 卷 和 卡 题 卡 一 并 交 回 。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALoulan,
2、 an ancient city in the Lop Nur, was first “discovered” by Swedish explorer Sven Hedin in 1900. The finding of Loulan brought about new and unexpected fame for the ancient history of the Central Asia and thus began the exploration of the Taklamakan Desert.The City of Loulan is known both in China an
3、d throughout the world as the Middle Kingdoms “Pompeii” in the desert and one of the cradles of the civilization. It wasnt hard to imagine how excited Sven Hedin must have been when he was awarded the Victoria Medal by the Royal Geography Association. From that point forward, the mysterious covering
4、 of Loulan was gradually lowered and was no more a silent unknown hero but became an immediate worldwide sensation(引起轰动的事). Adventurers from America, Britain, Japan and Sweden, including Huntington, Stein, Otani Kozui and Bergman set foot here for several times. In the 1930s, Chinese archaeologist H
5、uang Wenbi came here for the first time and made a survey of this area, which was found even then in terrible conditions due to uncontrolled digging with many wonderful cultural historic relics taken away to distant foreign lands.In 1979, a group of tombs called Sun Tombs, known for their unique and
6、 attractive burial forms, were unearthed in the Gumugou Graveyard, the public graveyard of the Lop Nur citizens in the Bronze Age. In early 1980s, in the Tiebanhe River Delta area of the lower reaches of the Peafowl River in Lop Nur, a female mummy dating back some 3,800 years was unearthed and was
7、considered by the Japanese as the “Loulan Beauty”. This set off a wave of current exploration of the Silk Road.The archaeological unearthing being currently conducted in the Xiaohe(Small River) Graveyard is now the focus of the worlds most important academic event. The Xiaohe Graveyard, 175km west o
8、f the City of Loulan, is located in the lower reaches of the Peafowl River in the Lop Nur. When the Graveyard was found, it is said that there were some 1,000 coffins. It is large in scale with sand dunes(沙丘) as high as eight metres, on which about 140 wooden stakes(树桩) in various shapes were closel
9、y arranged. These burial customs are, to say the least, unusual.with the unearthed relics dated back to Chinas most ancient days.21Which of following statements shows the correct position of the City of Loulan?AIt lies in the Tiebanhe River Delta.BIt lies in the lower reaches of the Peafowl River.CI
10、t lies south of the Gumugou Graveyard.DIt lies 175 km east of the Xiaohe Graveyard.22Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word “Pompeii”？AA city as world famous as the Middle Kingdoms “Pompeii”BA buried city in the desert of great historical value.CA buried city to be unearthed li
11、ke the Italian city “Pompeii”DA city visited by many archaeologists all over the world like “Pompeii”23From the passage, it can be inferred that _.Ait was a Chinese archaeologist that first discovered the City of LoulanBit is of the greatest importance and value to be unearthing the Xiaohe Graveyard
12、Cforeign adventurers did much damage to the exploration and relics of the City of LoulanDone after another important discovery about Loulan was made, causing worldwide sensationBYou put a great deal of effort into reaching the college of your choice. Its time to get started. But whats next? Beginnin
13、g college can be an exciting but awkward time. Follow these tips to adjust to your new life rapidly and make the most of your college experience.To save time and money, use the colleges bus system. Taking the bus to school is quick, easy and free in most college towns. You wont have to locate or aff
14、ord a place to park, either. Its also a good way to be environmentally aware.Save pennies on books by waiting until class starts. You might not even need all of the recommended books. New textbooks cost an arm and a leg. Try buying used textbooksits a sure fair way to save money and serves the purpo
15、se as well. Do never look at college life as an endless series of parties and social activities. But there is a whole lot more to college if youre serious about graduating. Having a good college experience is all about balancing work and fun.Be aware that your living environment can largely affect y
16、our academic success. If the dorm doesnt suit you, consider living at home with your family or renting your own apartment. The best location for your studies isnt always your dorm. Find a quiet area, like the library, to do your work. Alternatively, buy some headphones that block out noise. Be mindful of your diet. Make healthy food choices and watch what you eat. Avoid foods that are processed or high in sugar. The “fre
