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1、- 1 -吉林四平市 2015 高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（2）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【全国新课标卷题型】A 100yearold woman from New Jersey has become the oldest competitor in the history of the United States Bowling Congress Womens Championships. Emma Hendrickson _1_(present) with a medal to celebrate her 50th
2、appearance in the championships. She also received a gift in recognition of her status as _2_ oldest participant.The greatgreatgrandmother did well during team competition at the National Bowling Stadium.Hendrickson，_3_ celebrated her 100th birthday less than a month ago, says her teammates sometime
3、s help her line the pins (保龄球等的木瓶) up, since _4_ eyesight has weakened over the years.“I can see the ten pins _5_(clear) when they re standing，_6_ it s difficult to see _7_ pins are standing for spares， ” she says.Hendricksons bowling activity is supported _8_ her 27 grand children, greatgrand child
4、ren, and greatgreatchildren.She has no plan _9_(stop) and has already signed _10_ to compete in the 2015 event.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.was presented2.the3.who4.her5.clearly6.but7.which8.by9.to stop10.up完形填空。Charles Dickens was born in 1812. He was_1_of a clerk in a government offic
5、e. When Charles was still a little boy, his father was sent to prison for_2_. In those days, men who_3_quite small amounts had to stay in_4_until the debt was paid.When Charles was 12, he had to work in a factory. The only formal education he_5_was a twoyear schooling at a school for_6_children. His
6、 career as a_7_of novels began in 1833 with short stories and essays(散文)in periodicals, and in 1837, when he was 25, his short stories were_8_into the novel “The - 2 -Pickwick Papers”， which made him the most_9_author of his time in England.Charles Dickens had_10_of the unhappy life of many poor peo
7、ple. In years of hard work in various_11_jobs, Charles met many people, young and old, rich and poor, happy and_12_. He had unusual energy and unusual powers of observation.Dickens_13_were much better or much worse than they would be in real life. The novels of Dickens are_14_of life, observation, a
8、nd energy, and his own energy seemed_15_. Many of his novels like “Oliver Twist, David Copper field, Great Expectations”， _16_attention to the unsatisfactory social conditions that existed in England over a hundred years ago. Dickens was loved by the broad mass of the people.“A Tale of Two Cities” i
9、s one of his famous novels. It was_17_in 1859. In this novel Dickens gives a vivid description of the French Bourgeois Revolution that_18_in 1789.His sudden death in 1870_19_thousands of people who were waiting for his next book. Instead, they bought and wept over(为哭泣)a picture called“The Empty Chai
10、r”，_20_the desk and chair that he would no longer use. 1A.the friend Bthe sonCthe writer Dthe daughter答案：BCharles Dickens 出生于 1812 年，他是一个政府小职员的儿子。2A.murder BdebtCcrime Dstealing答案：B从下文特别是“.until the debt was paid” 可知， “他爸爸因欠债而被关进了监狱” 。3A.earned BmadeCowed Dstole答案：C由下文可知，此处是“当时，哪怕是欠很少数目的债也要蹲监狱直到还清债务
11、” 。4A.prison BschoolCstreet Dchurch答案：Astay in prison 意为“蹲监狱” 。5A.accepted BreceivedCreturned Dgained答案：B这里谈论的是 Charles 接受的教育。 “他所接受的在校的正式教育只有两年” 。- 3 -receive education 意为“接受教育” ；是习惯搭配。 6A.normal BunusualCdisabled Dpoor答案：D由文章内容可知，Charles 小的时候，家里很穷。7A.reader BwriterCinventor Dcritic答案：B由下文可知，此处说的是他
12、作为小说作家的职业始于 1833 年。8A.collected BtranslatedCpublished Dchanged答案：A在 1837 年，他 25 岁时，他的短篇小说被收集整理成小说 The Pickwick Papers。9A.interesting BinstructiveCpopular Dunknown答案：C小说 The Pickwick Papers 使他成为他那个时代英国最受欢迎(popular)的作家。10A.experiences BstoriesCtimes Dmaterials答案：A由上下文可推知， “Charles Dickens 有着与众多穷人一样的不幸
13、的生活经历(experience)”。 11A.unimportant BunfairCunpleasant Dunlucky答案：C由 unhappy life, hard work 等来看，此处说的是 Dickens 在各种各样(various) 艰难的工作中，他结识了很多人这些为他后来的创作提供了素材。12A.poor BsufferingCold Dmiserable答案：D通过上文的 young and old, rich and poor 可推知此处说的是“幸福的和不幸福的” 。在这 4 个词中只有 miserable 与 happy 相对。 13A.novels Bcharact
14、ersCworks Dactors答案：B前面说 Dickens 在多年的劳动中结识了各种各样的人，此处说的是 Dickens笔下的人物要么比真实中的更好，要么比真实中的更差。 14A.full BtiredCcareful Dafraid答案：A从上下文来看，此处说的是 Dickens 的小说充满了生活气息、想像力和活- 4 -力15A.limited BendlessCgreat Dpoor答案：B前面说“他的小说充满了生活气息，充满了想像力和活力” ，由此可断定“他本人的精力似乎是无穷尽的” 。endless 是形容词，意为“无边的；没有穷尽的” 。16A.drew BaskedCdev
15、oted Dfixed答案：A他的很多小说像雾都孤儿 、 大卫科波菲尔等所关注的是一百多年前在英国所存在的令人不满意的社会环境。draw attention to 固定搭配，意为“关注；让人去注意” 。 17A.published Bcome outCreviewed Dcollected答案：A双城记是在 1859 年“出版”的。18A.broke away Bbroke downCbroke out Dbroke up答案：C“双城记生动描写了爆发于 1789 年的法国资产阶级革命” 。break out 意为“爆发” ；不能用于被动语态中。break in 为“闯入” ；break down 为“抛锚；破裂” ；break up 为“分解；破碎” ；都不符合语境。19A.struck BshockedCterrified Ddisappointed答案：B句意为“正当人们盼望着他的下一部作品问世时，他的突然离世震惊了成千上万的人” 。20A.insisting BwatchingCrealizing Dshowing答案：D他们恸哭并购买了称作“The Empty Chair”的画，这幅画表现的是他不再使用的桌椅。 阅读理解。C
