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1、4 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High Grammar 1: 一般现在时和现在进行时表示现在习惯或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常与usually、always、Seldom、sometimes、often、frequently、every day、every week、(year morning)on Sunday 等时间状语连用。1.The students often do their experiment in the laboratory.2.We always care for each other and help each other.3.I
2、 am used to listening to the weather report every morning.4.He sometimes stays up till midnight to catch up with others.5.Do you usually go to school on Sunday.表示主语现在的特征 、性格和状态1、She is always ready to help others.2、China is a developing country which belongs to the third world.3、-Do you sing? A litt
3、le.表示客观规律、正确事实或科学真理、格言以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。1、All the living things on the earth depend on the sun.2、Knowledge comes only from practice.3、Unpleasant advice ,like bitter medicine ,has welcome effect.*Our teacher told us the earth goes round the sun. 在由连词 if、unless 、before、 as soon as when、 once、 however 等引
4、起的时间（条件、让步）状语从句，需用一般现在时，表示将来。1、Ill call on you unless it rains the day after tomorrow.2、Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meet will take place.3、We will start as soon as you are ready.4、However much advice you give him, he will do exactly what he wants.一般现在时表示安排或计划要做的动作（有时间状语）限于 begin 、come、 lea
5、ve、 go、arrive、start、stop、open、close、return 等1、The film starts at seven oclock this evening.2、The plane takes off at 5:00a.m.3、We leave for Beijing next Friday.用法 例示表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作1、Look, the boy is dozing off.2、Look! The monkey is climbing the banana tree.3、I havent accepted his suggestion yet
6、. Im still considering it.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作（说话时动作不一定正在进行）1、How are you getting along with your English these day.2、We are going over the grammar learned before at present.3、W are preparing for the meeting to be held next Friday now.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表赞叹，厌恶等，常与alwaysconstantlycontinually 等副词连用1、He i
7、s always thinking of others.（表赞许）2、He is constantly leaving his things about.（表不满）3、The children are always making trouble.（表厌恶）4、She is always asking the same question.（表厌恶）5、You are always changing your mind.（表抱怨）现在进行时表示在最近计划或安排要进行的动作，常限于gocomeleavestartarrivereturnworksleepstaydohavewear等表移动，方向的动
8、词1、He is starting the work in a few minutes.2、A foreign guest is giving a lecture in English this afternoon.3、He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow afternoon.4、He is coming to see you next month.5、He is staying with us for a few weeks next year.Grammar 2:分词形容词英语中有些形容词是由动词的 -ing 构成的（通常表示事物给人的感觉，意为“是令人感到
9、.的” ） ，有些形容词是由动词的-ed 构成的（通常表示人对事物的感觉，意为“对感到的” ） 。前者表示主动的意义，后者表示被动的意义。由于他们的形式与现在分词和过去分词完全一样，故又称它们为“ 分词形容词” ，在句中做表、定、状、补等成分。常见的有：amazing - amazed amusing - amused astonishing- astonished frighting-frightenedboring- -bored confusing- confused disappointingdisappointed moving -moved disturbing - disturb
10、ed discouraging- discouraged encouraging encouraged tiring-tiredModule 2 My New TeachersGrammar：后接 V-ing 的动词（1）英语中有很多的动词后只跟动名词作宾语：如advise, consider, admit, appreciate, mind , avoid, excuse, delay, imagine, deny, enjoy, keep(on), practice, resist, escape , risk , put off, explain, quit(停止)， tolerate,
11、 pardon, allow, forbid, miss (错过)， suggest, advise, recommend, finish, envy, cant help（2） 有一类动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语；如果后面跟名词、代词加宾补， 则宾补用不定式这类常见的可记忆为“阿福的帽子”:FUS CAP : allow, forbid, understand, suppose, consider, advise, permittedeg: We dont allow using mobile phone here. We dont allow him to use mobile phone
12、 here. He is not allowed to use mobile phone here.（3） “动词+ 介词”构成的短语，其后往往跟动名词作宾语。尤其是含有介词“to “的动名词短语；常见的有：be used to 习惯于，devote oneself to 致力于； lead to 导致；see to 注意，处理 pay attention to； get down to ； stick to; get accustomed to ; look forward to （4） “what how about + v-ing” 常用来征询意见，意为“。 。 。怎么样？eg: Wha
13、t about going on a picnic?（5）有些动词后跟不定式与动名词的意义差别较大，高考出现频率较大：forget to do sth remember to do sth doing sth doing sthregret to do sth stop to do sth doing sth doing sthmean to do sth try to do sth (努力 试图做 sth) doing sth doing sth (尝试做某事)go on to do sth cant help to do sth doing sth （with sth） doing sth
14、【注】：remember, forget, regret 后跟 doing 与跟 having done 的意思一样。（6）动名词的复合结构：动名词的前面可以有自己的逻辑主语构成动名词的复合结构。其结构由物主代词或人称代词（宾语） 、名词所有格或普通格加动名词构成, 在句子开头必须用名词所有格或物主代词。eg: Toms doing sth 可作主、宾、表 His doing sth Tom doing sth 可作主、表Him doing sth Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Grammar 1:动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词作定语表示被动或完成，或两
15、者兼而有之eg: a respected teacher a broken cup 不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表示完成的含义eg：He is a retired worker.V-ed 形式的分词形容词作定语说明所修饰的名词的状态，无被动的含义，是一个形容词（1）作定语 eg：a surprised look disapointed children过去分词可以和形容词或副词一起构成合成形容词一起做前置定语eg: a highly-developed industry a widely-used language过去分词短语作后置定语放在所修饰词的后面，逻辑上相当于一个被动的定语从句eg:It is a book (which is )recommended by the teacher.
