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1、 班级 姓名 学号 NO 2 高一英语必修 3 unit one 制作教师; 郑志华 日期 2011-1-20语言要点（模块）.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 【解释】take place 表示“发生、举行、举办” ，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生” ，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。happen 作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。occur 作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于 happen。come about 表示“发生、产生” ，多指事情已经
2、发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。break out 意思为“发生、爆发 ”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。1). Great changes have _ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years.2). _ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday.3). I _ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was
3、in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened _ (介词) her?4). When the Second World War _ (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I ll never understand how it _ (发生) that you were late three times a week.6). A big earthquake _ (发生) in the south of China last year.答案：1). taken place 2).
4、 It occurred to me that 3). happened; to 4). broke out5). came about 6). occurred / happened 2. celebrate / congratulate【解释】celebrate“庆祝 ”，后面跟某个节日或物。congratulate“祝贺” ，一般搭配为 congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事” 。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). We all _ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writi
5、ng competition. 2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will _ the birth of Jesus.3). Lets hold a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _ you _ your passing the examination.答案： 1). congratulated 2). celebrate 3). celebrate; congratulate; on3. gather / collect【解释】gather 用途较广泛，可用于
6、人、物或无形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、财产、文件、书籍等的收集。强调将分散的东西收集在一起。collect 强调为了研究目的而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集，并指为了爱好而做的有条理的安排，对某些事物进行逐渐的收集这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表 “ 聚集；聚拢 ” 。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). The dustmen _ the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people were _ at the accident spot.3). She _ up her scattered belongings and left.
7、 4). So when did you start _ antique glass?答案： 1). collect 2). gathering/(collecting) 3). gathered/collected 4). collecting4. award / reward【解释】award n.“奖品” 、 “奖金” ，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖 win/get/receive an award for sth.vt.“授与” 、 “颁发” 、 “判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward n.“赏金” 、 “酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬 as
8、 a rewardvt. 表示“报答” 、 “酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). They _ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you _ me for my help?3). The film won an _ _ its photography.答案：1). awarded 2). reward 3). award; for 重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1. mean (meant, meant
9、) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 典例 1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理？3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想请你当我们的代言人。重点用法(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着 (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做 had meant to do sth. 本来打算做某事 be meant for 打算作用；打算给(sth.) be me
10、ant to do sth. 被预定/指定/ 认为做某事 What dodid you mean by.? “你是什么意思？”练习 按要求填空或翻译。1). Can you tell me what this sentence_ (mean)? 2). Your friendship _ (mean) a great deal _ (介词) me. 3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ (wait) for another hour. 班级 姓名 学号 NO 2 高一英语必修 3 unit one 制作教师; 郑志华 日期 201
11、1-1-204). What did he mean _ (介词) saying that remark?5). I _ _ _ _（本来打算来）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.6). 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。_ 2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 starvation n.u 饿死典例 1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敌人正在企图饿死我们。2). I m starving; let s have a big dinner. 我饿得要死了，让我们吃
12、一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。重点用法starve to death = die of starvation/hunger 饿死 starve sb to death 把某人饿死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物练习 用 starve 的短语的适当形式填空。1). Thousands of people _ _ _ in Africa. 2). These children
13、are _ _ love.3). The people on the island _ _ _ fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.3. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信典例 1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他对那位医生无比信赖。2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝） 。重点用法have belief in sth/sb 对某事物/ 人的真实性和正确性所具有
14、的信心beyond belief 难以置信in the belief that. 相信 It is my belief that. 我相信练习 用 belief 的短语填空。1). He came to me _ _ _ _ I could help him. 2). _ _ _ _ that nuclear weapons are immoral.3). The cruelty of the murders was _ _. 4. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.c,u 收获；获利典例 该词有三种含义：1). 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些
