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1、生物制药专业英语词汇手册Aabsolute lethal dose; LD100 绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant 吸收速率常数accelerated testing 加速试验acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱acrylic acid resin 丙烯酸树酯activation 激活作用activator 激活剂active targeting preparation 主动靶向制剂acute toxicity test 急性毒性实验additive effect 累加效应additive 附加剂adenosin
2、e phosphate 腺苷磷酸adhersive strength 粘附力adhesion 粘附性adhesives 粘合剂adjuvant 佐剂adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor 肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction 不良反应aerogel 气凝胶aerosil 微粉硅胶aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂aethylis oleas 油酸乙酯agglomerate 聚结物aggregation 聚集air suspension 空气悬浮法albumin microballo
3、ons 白蛋白微球制剂alkaloid 生物碱alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 碱中毒allergy; allergic reaction 变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品负责期all-trans 全反式alterntae addition method 两相交替加入法amebocyte lysate 变形细胞溶解物amorphous forms 无定型anaphylactic drug reaction 过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin 过敏毒素anatoxin;toxoid
4、 类毒素angle of repose 休止角antagonism 拮抗作用antiadherent 抗粘剂antibacterial spectrum 抗菌谱antibody 抗体antigen 抗原antioxidants 抗氧剂antipode 对映体antisepesis 防腐antiserum 抗血清antitoxin 抗毒素apparent solubility 表现溶解度aprotinin 抑酞酶aromatic compound 芳族化合物aromatic waters 芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程artificial antigen 人工合成抗原artifi
5、cial immunization 人工免疫aseptic technique 无菌操作法astringent 收敛药autoimmunity 自身免疫Bbactericidal activity 杀菌活性bactericidal effect 杀菌作用bacteriophage 噬菌体bacteriostatic activity 抑菌活性bactriostasis 抑菌作用ball mill 球磨机base adsorption 基质吸附率bases 基质beeswax 蜂蜡bending 弯曲力bioavailability 生物利用度bioavailability 生物利用度bioch
6、emical approach 生物学方法biochemistry 生物化学biogenic amine 生物胺biological half life 生物半衰期biological product 生物制品biometrics;biometry 生物统计学biopharmacy 生物药剂学blood coagulation 血液凝固blood concentration 血药浓度blood products 血液制品blood volume expander 血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier 血脑屏障body fluid 体液body surface area 体表
7、面积bound water 结合水分breakage (Bk)脆碎度broad-spectrum antibiotic 广谱抗生素bulk density 松密度、堆密度burst effect 突释效应Ccaking 结饼capillary state 毛细管状capsules 胶囊剂carcinogenic test 致癌实验carcinogen 致癌物carrier 载体catecholamine 儿茶酚胺CD 圆二色谱法cellular immunity 细胞免疫cellulose acetate (CA)醋酸纤维素chelating agent 螯合剂chemical analysi
8、s 化学分析chemical disinfection 化学消毒法chemical physics 化学物理学chemotherapy 化学药物治疗chewable tablets 咀嚼片chiral drug 手性药物Chitosan 壳聚糖chlinical pharmacy 临床药学cholinesterase 胆碱酯酶chronaxia;chronaxy 时值chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test 慢性毒性实验chronopathology 时辰病理学chronopharmacology 时辰药理学chronosusceptabil
9、ity 时间感受性chronotherapy 时间治疗cipher prescription 协定处方Clausius-Clapeyron 方程克劳修斯克拉珀龙方程clinical pharmaceutics 临床药剂学clinical pharmacology 临床药理学cloud point 对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉钠coagulation 聚沉coated tablets 包衣片coating material 表材cocoa butter 可可豆脂coefficient of diffusion 扩散系数coenzyme 辅酶co
10、hesion 凝聚性、粘着性cohesive strength 内聚力cold compression method 汽压法cold-homogenization 冷却一匀化法cold-storage 冷藏colon-targeted capsules 结肠靶向胶囊剂compactibility 成形性complement system 补体系统complement 补体complete antigen 完全抗原complex coacervation 复凝聚法complex solubilizer 助溶剂compliance 顺应性compressed tablets 普通片compress
11、ibility 压缩度compressibility 压缩性compression 压缩力compressive work 压缩功concentration 浓度cone and plate viscometer 圆椎平板粘度计consistency curve 稠度曲线content uniformity 含量均匀度controllability 可控性controlled release preparation 控释制剂controlled release tablets 控释片controlled-release preparation 控释制剂convective mixing 对流混
12、合convective transport 传递透过coordination number 配位数core material 表心物cosolvency 潜溶cosolvent 潜溶剂coulter counter method 库尔特计数法count basis 个数基准covalent bond 共价键cracemization 外消旋作用critical relative humidity（CRH） 临界相对湿度critical velocity 临界速度crude drugs; natural drugs 天然药物crude drugs 生药crushing 粉碎crystal for
13、m 晶型crystal habit 晶态、晶癖、结晶习性cumulative size distribution 累积分布cumulative urinary excretion curves 累积尿排泄曲线cutting 剪切力cyclodextrin (CYD)环糊精cylinder model 圆栓体模型cytotoxic hexitols 己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxicity 细胞素Ddecoction 汤剂degree of circularity 圆形度degree of sphericility 球形度delipidization 角质层去脂质化desiccant; dryin
14、g agent 干燥剂detoxication 解毒作用dextrin 糊精dextrorotatory form 右旋体dextrose 右旋糖dialysis cell method 渗析池法dicetyl phosphate 磷酸二鲸蜡脂dielectric constant 介电常数differential scanning calorimetry DSC 差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA 差示热分析法diffusion 扩散diffusive mixing 扩散混合dilatant flow 胀性流动diluents 稀释剂、填充剂di
15、methicone (silicones)二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮directed pharmaceutical preparations 定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization 间歇灭菌法disinfection 消毒disintegrants 崩解剂disintegration 崩解度disk assemble method 圆盘法dispensing pharmacy 调剂学disperse medium 分散介质disperse phase 分散相disperse system 分散体系dispersed phase 分散相、内相、非连续相dispersibl
16、e tablets 分散片displacement value (DV)置换价dissolution; dissolving 溶解distilled water 蒸馏水DLVO 理论引力势能与斥力势能DME 二甲醚DMSO 二甲基亚矾dosage form 剂型dosage regimen or dose rate 给药方案或给药速度dosage; dose 剂量dose or concentration dependency 剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval 给药间隔double-blind technique 双盲法drop dentifrices 滴牙剂drug absorption 药物吸收drug accumulation 药物蓄积drug administration law 药品管理法drug batch number 药品批号drug carrier 药物载体drug combination 合并用药drug distribution 药物分布
