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1、1bother to do something He didnt bother to answer the question.bother doing somethingbother about/with He didnt bother with a reply.indicate (to sb.) sth/that 显示，展现ensure + sth ensure + that (后面直接跟陈述语气，不跟 should be) 错误：ensure sb. to do sth. （prep2-227）Appear：系动词 =seem动词 appear to do/ that（虚拟）enshrin
2、e in 或 be enshrined in (enshrine 通常用被动语态) “铭记，珍藏，供奉“inhabit vt 居住于 . somewhere be inhabited by e.g: The woods are inhabited by many wild animalsallege “断言,宣称”be alleged to do 错误 be alleged as doingclaim to doclaim thatadvise sb to do sthadvise that错误搭配sb be adviced by sb to do/thatsb advice sb that.
3、permit sb to do sth错误搭配：permit sb doingpermit thatsb be permitted sthaid sb/sthaid in doing/for sth (vi.)aid in/to doing sth (n.) 2use to do错误 use doingforce sb to do sth错误 force sb doing sthforce sb thatforbid sthforbid sb to do sthforbid sb doing sth错误 forbid thatpersuade sb to do sth错误 persuade t
4、hat.believe thatbelieve sth to be错误 believe sth that (believe 不可加双宾)pronounce “断言，宣布”pronounce sb sthpronounce sth/sb adj: The victim was pronounced dead on arrival.（用法同 consider）prevent/prohibit/stop/keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事allow that 承认allow for 考虑到 , 允许allow sb. to do sth.允许；allow sth. to be
5、 done错误 allow + sb. + 动作性名词 allow + 动作性名词 *注意 allow 表示允许时，不可加从句design 的固定搭配design sth to do sth be designed for sb/sth be designed as sthbe designed with sth错误 design dong sth 3prohibit 固定搭配：（ prep221）prohibit sthprohibit from doingprohibit sb from doing错误搭配prohibit that；prohibit sb from sth； prohib
6、it sth. to be done announce sth to sb 或者 announce to sb sth (相当于宾语后置)announce a decision/intention/plan (在这个时候如果 plan 等后面接 to do 不会产生 to do 做状语修饰 announce 的歧义) *:The government has announced plans to create 10,000 new jobs.announce (that)announce somebody/yourself 通报. 的到达; 通知. 已准备好（注意这个短语有专门意思）错误用法：
7、announce to do/be sth.enable sb. to do sth. 错误搭配：enable sth. to be done by sb后面不接被动语态的动词或动词短语：lead; cause; enable; become; receive; visit; Lack; enter; cost; possess; resemble; last; like; enjoy; notice; watch; look at; listen to; pay attention to; suit; fit; contain; so as to do; be able to do; be
8、likely to doconceive 的固定搭配 “设想，构想”(cannot) conceive of (doing) sthconceive of sth/sb as sth （to be）conceive that （不用虚拟语气） conceive what/why/how etc conceive sth. (such as idea)conclude 的固定搭配：(1) conclude by doing sth./ conclude with sth.：以 结束，借此后面接的是结束的方式、行为 e.g. Each chapter concludes with a short
9、summary.(2) conclude to ：达成而结束The negotiations do not conclude to the United States governments satisfaction, *:conclude 可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词presume 的固定搭配，表示假设：presume thatI presume well be there by six oclock.presume somebody/something to be somebody/something (被动即 sth. presumed to be)From the way he t
10、alked, I presumed him to be your boss.be presumed to do somethingThe temple is presumed to date from the first century BC.4Except 的固定搭配：1. except for (except prep.): 用于非同类事物，它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。 例如： The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty. 2. except (vt.）:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分，强调的是除去。 例如：H
11、e gets up early every day except Sunday. 。 有时except与except for可以换用，例如： Except for(=except) John, the whole class passed the test. 全班同学除约翰外，全都通过了考试。 *：1.2.在 GMAT中不适用，GMAT中并不讲究except与except for的区别，故删去。 3. except that表达的语意与except近似，只是后面要跟从句。 4. except to/against 反对 e.g. except to a statement 反对一项声明5. b
12、ut:常可与 except互换，强调不在其中。 例： Everyone attended the meeting but Mary.大家都出席了这次会议，但玛丽不在其列。 6. besides:强调除此之外，还包括。 例： She can speak French and Japanese besides English.7. apart from:其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides. 例： Apart from the coat, the hat doesnt suit me.除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。8.excepting 只适合用在 not
13、, only, always, or without 后.Ex. Everyone helped, not excepting JohnWe must all obey the law, not without excepting the king.（except 只有做介词时，后才能加加介词，excepting for 绝对错）Require 的固定搭配：1.Require sb./sth. to do sth. (不定式可用被动形式 ) Require sb. doing错误 2.Require (of sb.) that + 原 v 需要某人做某事 (要求,命令) 3.require s
14、th of sb. that + 虚拟语气省略 should + do/be 某物对某人做某事来说是必须的 sth. be required sb. to doreuqire of sb. that (sth 的部分由于过长，比如是个 that 从句，则句子倒装)Ex. Because of the enormous research and development expenditures required of firms to survive in the electronics industry, an industry marked by rapid innovation and v
15、olatile demand, such firms tend to be very large. 4.require doing (require 主动表被动含义)：如 A require making known to B. A 需要被 B 知道 *:错误表达： Require of sb. to do Require sb. that （require 若和 that 搭配，则跟 sb.之间要有 of） Require sb. doing错误limit 的固定搭配：n. : limit on sth.; Theres a limit on the time you have to tak
16、e the test.limit to do sth. Theres a limit to what we can do to help.limit for sb./sth. The time limit for making claims is three months.vt.: limit sb. to sth.;limit sth. (to sth.); 5be limited to sthintend 的固定搭配： （prep2-227）intend 的动作发出者必须是生物。 verb.intend sb/sth to do sth. I didnt intend her to see the painting until it was finished. intend to do/doing sth. （后面跟 to do 和 ing 都可
