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1、1Lesson 3 Please send me a card一 单词1.send v. 寄，送 寄（信） ，发（电报）, 派遣, 使.变得 send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.给某人送（寄）什么东西They sent me some pictures. I have a telegram to send to Bob.He asked to be sent to work in Tibet.The bad news sent him mad/ out of mind. Send for “派人请”He is ill，please send for a doctor.
2、Send away“撵走，开除”The boss sent him away. Send up“发射”Manmade satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. Send out 派出，派遣，发出，发送 Many soldiers have been sent out to protect people, sendoff 送行,发出，寄出去We will send you off tomorrow.Dont forget to send the letters off. sendin 呈交，提交You must send
3、 the document in by tomorrow.Boys, send in your paper now.2. postcard n. 明信片Here is my postcard.name card /visiting card 名片ID card 身份证 credit card 信用卡cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡3. spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏 vt. 弄坏，损坏，糟蹋The sad news spoiled our weekend.这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。The rain spoiled the school sports.这场雨把学校运动会弄
4、得一团糟。His arrival spoiled my holiday.2 vt. 宠坏，惯坏，溺爱Dont spoil your children.不能太惯着孩子。His parents spoiled the boy. spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好; 生活中不顺心的事(精神上的)break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁4.museum n. 博物馆Palace Museum 故宫the Summer Palace 颐和园the Forbidden City 紫禁城Sun-Moon La
5、ke: 日月潭5.public adj. 公共的 adj. 公共的，公众的，社会的There is a public library in this town.I always sit in public gardens on Sundays. adj. 公开的，众人皆知的Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later.他们的秘密会晤 20年以后才被公开。 public house（酒吧）简称 pub public place 公共场所in public公开的；in private私下里的Lets have a conversation
6、in private. 让我们私下谈谈?Why not have a conversation in public?为什么不公开谈呢? n. 公众，群众，大众The public is/are pleased with his explanation.公众对他的解释很满意。The museum is open to the public on Sunday.6.friendly adj. 友好的She gave me a friendly greeting.He always greets me in a friendly way. be friendly to 对.友好He is not v
7、ery friendly to John.7.waiter n. 服务员，招待员waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), chief waiter 领班shop assistant商店里的店员attendant n. （其他公共场所的）服务员8.lend v. 借给Who lent you the bike?谁借给你这辆自行车? lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. 借出Could you lend me your dictionary?你能把字典借给我吗? = Could you lend your dictionary to me?3 borrow
8、sth.from sb.= borrow sb. sth.借进Can I borrow your bike? I want to borrow a bike from your sister.9.decision n. 决定 make a decision 作出决定It was not easy for me to make this decision.It was a sudden decision.这是一个突然的决定。 decide v.决定 decide to do sth./that 决定做某事= make up ones mind to do sth.We make up our m
9、ind to have a party in the midnightShe decided to live in London.她决定住在伦敦。 decide thatThey decided that John must stay there.他们决定约翰必须留在那里。 decide on 考虑后决定Finally, she decided on a pink dress.最后, 她选定了一件粉红色的衣服。10.whole adj. 整个的the whole day 整天 ，two whole weeks 整整两星期all the day (the 可省略)整天 all of后面如果加代词
10、, 代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加 the.All of us are very happy that day.All of the students are very happy that day.11.single adj. 唯一的，单一的double 双倍的二 课文1. Last summer, I went to Italy. last： adj. 上一个last summer 里的 last表示 “上一个” adj. 最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词 thethe last day 最后一天 （具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用 on）2. I visited m
11、useums and sat in public gardens. visit 的用法 参观;拜访;探望 vt.This afternoon were going to visit a friend in hospitalIm going to visit my aunt for a few days. 参观;拜访;探望 n. (to)This is my first visit to Beijing.这是我第一次参观北京。4I want to pay a visit to Dalian.我想去参观一下大连。3. A friendly waiter taught me a few words
12、of Italian teach sb. sth.教某人做某事He teaches us English. 语言不可数, 所以要用 a little Italian或 a few words of ItalianI can speak a little English/a few words of English 关于一些常见的短语 few, a few 是可数的, little, a little 是不可数的。a few, a little 肯定意味，few, little 含否定意味。He took a few biscuits. (=several) He took few biscui
13、ts (=not many) He took a little butter. (=some) He took little butter. (=not much) a bit 和 a little 都表示“稍微”、 “有点”之意,都可作程度副词Will you please turn down the radio a bit/a little? (修饰动词) Shes a bit/a little afraid of the teacher. (修饰形容词) The patient feels a bit/a little better to-day. (修饰比较级 ) He did his
14、 homework a bit/a little carelessly. (修饰副词 a little 可用作形容词,直接修饰不可数名词;a bit 不能用作形容词,修饰名词时,其后须加上 of,构成“a bit of.”结构Please give me a bit of paper. He knows a bit of French. a bit 和 a little 的否定意义正好相反；not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”; not a little=very much,意为“非常”,“很”He is not a bit tired.他一点不累。 He is not a
15、little tired.他很累。 关于许多的短语 a lot of 可数名词复数、不可数What will you do if you win a lot of money? Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.I paint a lot of pictures.我画了很多画。 a great quantity of 可数或不可数名词都可以There are a small quantity of flowers left in the garden.花园里只剩下少量的花了The factory needs a large qu
16、antity of water.这家工厂需要大量的水 plenty of 后面可跟复数形式的名词或不可数名词Theres plenty of coffee in the kitchen.厨房里咖啡还多着呢I have plenty of uncles in my family. great deal of 修饰不可数的名词The race gave every one a great deal of pleasure.这次比赛给了大家许多乐趣。There was a great deal of excitement just before it began.比赛开始前，人们非常激动5 a number of 修饰可数名词They have a number of friends all around the world. a great amount o
