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1、BOOK 8 Unit4 Pygmalion目标认知重点词汇： hesitate，mistaken，classify，betray，condemn，acquaintance，in amazement, in terms of，take away, 重点句型： If 引导的条件状语从句。语 法：过去分词短语作状语 精讲巧练重点词汇hesitate【原句回放】 A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment. (P29) 【点拨】hesitate vi. to pause in or before an action 意为“犹豫，迟疑”，后跟to do
2、不定式表示“犹豫做某事”，hesitate about /at doing sth 表示“对做犹豫不决”如：In case you need something, please dont hesitate to ask me.Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.She hesitated over the choice between the two blouses for her daughter【拓展】hesitation
3、 n. 踌躇；犹豫不决，如：Without a moments hesitation, she jumped into the river after the child.I have no hesitation in saying that I dont like it.mistaken【原句回放】There you are and you come from the west end of London, born in Lisson Grove if Im not mistaken. (P29)【点拨】mistaken adj. be wrong; having understood i
4、ncorrectly 意为“错的， 误解的”，如：If you thought she intended to be rude, you were mistaken.The minister doesnt use simple plain language, and what he says is often mistaken.【拓展】mistake n. 弄错；错误；短语：make a mistake 犯错误； by mistake 错误的；也用作 vt. vi. 表示“误会；误解”，短语：mistake for 误认为，如：There must be some mistake in thi
5、s bill, please add up the figures again.I mistook Anna for his sister. classify【原句回放】Simply phonetics studied and classified from peoples own speech. (P29)【点拨】classify vt. to arrange or place into classes; divide according to class 意为“分类；归类；把分等级”，短语：classify sth by/ according to 根据为某物分类，classify sth
6、 in / into 把某物分成，classify sth as 把归类为，如：In the library, books are usually classified by subjects.Is this article classified as a novel or a report ?【拓展】 classified adj. 表示“分类的；分等级的”，classification n. 表示“分类法;分类”如：classified advertisements 分类广告In the library new books have to be classified before they
7、 are put on shelves for readers use. betray【原句回放】 But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. (P30)【点拨】betray vt. to be disloyal or unfaithful to or to give away or make known 意为“出卖；背叛， 泄露”，短语：betray oneself: 露出本来面目，betray sth. to sb. 向某人泄露某事，如：Her face betrayed her nervousness. Th
8、e officer betrayed the secret to his friends. 【拓展】 betrayal n. the act of betraying 表示“泄露，出卖”如：a betrayal of my principles 出卖我的原则condemn【原句回放】The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. (P30)【点拨】condemn vt. to express strong disapproval of sth. or judge a person guilty 意为
9、“ 谴责；注定，判刑（常与 to 连用）”，短语：condemn sb for doing 因为某事谴责某人，be condemned to 被宣告. 如：Most people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil. The person who caused the big accident on purpose was condemned to death.【拓展】condemnation n. 谴责, 指责, 定罪，如：What the star felt about the earthquake in China ca
10、used social condemnation soon. acquaintance【原句回放】And I came to England to make your acquaintance! (P30)【点拨】acquaintance n. information or knowledge as obtained through personal experience rather than careful study. 意为“熟悉, 认识；知识” ，用作不可数名词，常见短语：have no acquaintance with 不熟悉, 不了解；make the acquaintance
11、of sb. 结识某人，如: I have some acquaintance with English, but I do not know it well. We made acquaintance the other day. 【拓展】 acquaint vt.表示“告知, 通知；使熟悉”， 此词用于被动语态中, 过去分词acquainted 已经失去动作意义, 相当于一个形容词。例如: “我是去年认识他的。”不能译作: I acquainted him last year. 或 I was acquainted with him last year. 第一句是语态错误, 第二句混淆了“
12、状态”和“动作”, 只能译成: I got became acquainted with him last year. 或 I made his acquaintance last year.如: My mother acquainted her with my intention. You must acquaint yourself with your new duties. in amazement【原句回放】Looking at the collected money in amazement. (P30) 【点拨】in amazement 表示“惊讶，吃惊”，相当于 filled w
13、ith great surprise, causing wonder,在句中作状语。如：The young gentlemen took out a one hundred million pound note in amazement from the envelope.All the people nearby looked at the big fire in amazement.【拓展】类似的短语有：in return 作为回报, in trouble 处于困境中, in disguise 伪装的，假扮的, in pain 痛苦的, in delight 高兴地, in shock 震
14、惊地，如：The boy who got the first prize looked around him in delight.He gave me a musical box at my birthday party, and I gave him a wonderful new coat in return.in terms of【原句回放】Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc, so that she can use them properly. (P31)【点拨】 in terms of 表示“
15、至于，从观点看”，相当于 with regard to, from the point of view of，相关短语：in the long term 从长远观点来看，如：The book has been well reviewed, but in terms of actual sales it hasnt been very successful.Were thinking in terms of moving to the south, as there are so few jobs in the north.In the short term we expect to lose
16、money on this book but in the long term we hope to make large profits.【拓展】term n. 表示“学期，任期，术语， ( pl) 合同或协议书的条件、条款等”如：There are three terms in a school year. He was made captain of the football team for a term of one year. If you agree to my terms - free meals and good wages I will work for you. take away【原句回放】She is no use at all. Take her away! (P 34) 【点拨】take away 动词短语，表示“拿走; 使离开”，还用作名词表示“外卖餐馆”，如：I dont want to cook tonight so I think Ill go and get
