2015届高三英语一轮讲义(外研版):book 3 module 5 great people and great inventions of ancient china

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1、 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 更多精品资源请登录 第 1 页(共 12 页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司重点单词1.principle /prInspl/ n原则,准则2.position /pzIn/ n职位3stress /stres/ vt.强调;n.紧张;压力;紧迫 4.resign /rIzaIn/ vi.辞职5condition /kndIn/ n状况;条件;环境 6.justice /dstIs/ n公正;正义7influential /Influenl/ adj.有影响的influence n& v影响8equal /ikwl/ adj.平等的;相等的;胜任的;v.与相等;等于;

2、比得上;敌得过equality n平等,对等;一致性9honesty /nIsti/ n诚实honest adj.诚实的10contribution /kntrIbjun/ n贡献contribute v作贡献11inventor /Invent/ n发明家invent vt.发明invention n发明12order /d/ n秩序;vt.命令;订购orderly adj .秩序井然的13adviser /dvaIz/ n顾问advise v建议advice n建议;意见14importance /Imptns/ n重要;重要性important adj.重要的15freedom / fr

3、idm/ n自由 free adj.自由的重点短语1.look after 照顾;照料 2.bring up 养育,抚养3be at war with 与交战 4.be proud of 为自豪5for the first time 首次,第一次 6.in conclusion 总之7a sense of responsibility 责任感 8.become interested in 对感兴趣 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 更多精品资源请登录 第 2 页(共 12 页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司9as a result 结果是 10.if so 如果这样的话经典句型1.Treat other

4、s in the way you want to be treated.己所不欲,勿施于人。2Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。3Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为,人之所以不同于动物,是因为人性本善。4Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth c

5、entury,and were no faster than a horse.19 世纪末时,汽车首次被使用,其速度并不比马跑得快。语境记忆The great thinkers often stress the importance of freedom,peace and order.They usually advocate principles with good morals,such as justice, honesty,love and kindness.构词记忆acquaintance /kweIntns/ n1.C& U熟悉;熟知2.Cance相识的人;熟人allowance

6、 /lans/ nC津贴;补贴;零用钱appearance /pIrns/ n1.多作不可数名词 出现2.C&U 外观;外貌assistance /sIstns/ nU 帮助;协助;援助1The adviser gave us a good piece of advice.He advised us that we start the project at once.(advise)2He contributed a lot to society.His contributions will be remembered by all of us forever.(contribute)3Qiu

7、 Jin,as a fighter,called for equal rights between men and women.4I wont change my car as it is still in good condition.5Tom had to give up his position with the company.6He is the sort of man to be trusted because he always lives up to his principles(原则) 7They are having an argument(争论,争吵)about the

8、children.8Everyone is supposed to have the freedom(自由) to choose their way of life.9Let me have a look at the fuel(燃料) bills.10The English teacher stressed(强调) the importance(重要性) of reading aloud. 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 更多精品资源请登录 第 3 页(共 12 页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司1 equal adj.相同的,相等的 the same in.;平等的;相当的;能胜任的 fit;ca

9、pable ;n.同等的人; 相等物;v.与相等 ,等于 be the same in.;比得上;抵得过be as good as.be equal in 在方面比得上be equal to sth./doing sth.等于;与相等;胜任on equal terms 在对等的条件下without equal/have no equal 无与伦比)He is a player without equal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。Though she is young,she has no equal in music.尽管她很年轻,但在音乐方面没有人能比得上她。夯实基础一句多译他能胜任这项工作

10、。(1)He is equal to the job.(equal)(2)He is up to the job.(up)(3)He is fit for the job.(fit)(4)He is qualified to do the job.(qualified)2order n.秩 序 ;指 示 ;点 菜 ;订 购 ;v.命 令 ;订 购 ;点 酒 菜 等 in order 按顺序;整齐;状况良好out of order 次序颠倒;发生故障in order to do sth./that.目的是; 为了keep good order 保持良好秩序place an order for订购

11、take ones order 记下顾客点的菜order sb.to do.命令某人做She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她早早到场,为了找个好位置。夯实基础(1)用所给词的适当形式填空I placed an order for a newspaper to be delivered(deliver) daily. Our head teachers order is that our homework be handed(hand) in after school.(2)The machine is out of order and d

12、oesnt work(出了故障,不工作了)3 stress n.压力;强调;紧张pressure ;重要性emphasis;重音;vt.强调emphasize ;使紧张;加压力于press ;用重音读under stress 在 压力之下under the stress of 在压力下 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 更多精品资源请登录 第 4 页(共 12 页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司lay/place/put stress on 强调stress the importance of 强调的重要性The spokesman stressed the measures did not amoun

13、t to an overall ban.该发言人强调这些措施并不等同于全面禁止。Katy could think clearly when not under stress.在没有精神压力的情况下凯蒂思路清晰。夯实基础(1)Every day we have to face new challenges and problems.Actually,stress isnt such a bad thing as is often supposed to be(压力并不像常常认为的那样是一件那么糟糕的事情 )(2)同义句改写He stressed the importance of a good

14、education.(用 place stress on 改写句子)He placed stress on a good education.4contribution n.贡 献 ;捐 款 ;投 稿make a contribution/contributions to 对作出贡献contribute.to.把贡献给contribute to 是的原因之一;有助于;导致;把时间投入到Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund?你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗?He contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。图解助记夯实基础(1)His profound learning and sharp eyes contributed to this ne

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