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1、【助力 2014 高考】英语语法小题特训：代词1. The scientist tried out all kinds of materials and found that _ satisfied him.A. nothing B. none C. no D. much答案：在回答问题时 none 是指上述问的东西，而 nothing 意为“ 没有任何东 西”。例：(1)How many students are there in the room?None( 是指没有人 )(2)How much tea is there in the cup?None( 是指没有茶水 )参照本章第 91
2、句。 (答案 B)2. _ Chinese people are proud to host the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.A. Our B. We C. Us D. These答案：we Chinese people 和 our Chinese people 都可以，但意思不同：we Chinese people 意为“ 我们中国人”，讲话的人是中国人；而 our Chinese people 意为“我们的中国人” ，讲话的人不是中国人。同样道理：we students 意为“ 我们中学生”，讲话的人是学生；our students 意为“我们 的中学生
3、”，讲话的人不是学生。当然，在作宾格时，是 us students。例：We students must study very hard(主格)Our English teacher is very strict with us students( 宾格) (答案 B)3. _ must try his best to do something good for the people.A. Every B. Each C. We D. Our答案： B4. It seems that university students must take more classes than they _
4、30 years ago.A. could B. must C. did D. had答案：本题是个比较状语从句的省略句。在 than 的后面如果不省略的话应 该是：It seems that university students must take more classes than they took classes 30 years ago这里的 took 就要用 did 来代替。 (答案 c)5. Matthew made _ than anyone else.A. many more mistakes B. much more mistakes C. little more mis
5、takes D. few less mistakes答案：在比较级中，如果比较的是个“物”，要看这个名词是个可数名词还是不 可数名词。如果是不可数名词，要用 much more 来修饰；如果是个可数 名词，要用 many more 来修饰。例：I have much more experience than she doesShe has many more friends in China than I do (答案 A)6. I cant find him everywhere. means _. A. I cant find him anywhere B. I can still fin
6、d him somewhereC. Nowhere can I find him D. It is impossible for me to find him答案：I cant find him everywhere是个部分否定句，意为“不是每一个地方 都找不到他。(还是能在某个地方找到他的。)”请比较：I cant find him anywhere是个全部否定句，意为 “每一个地 方都找不到他。 ” (答案 B)7. We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxious B. a
7、such anxious rushC. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush答案： D8. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. that B. when C. what D. how答案： C9. I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best.A. both B. none C. nei
8、ther D. all.答案：请注意后面半句：because I didnt know which one was the best用了 the best，是个最高级。所以我们知道这里的“东西不止两个”。两者以 上的全部肯定句要用 all。 (答案 D)10. Some people would rather ride bicycle as bicycle riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses.A. nothing B. none C. some D. neither答案： B11. The teacher was so angry that
9、he sent _ out of class.A. he and she B. him and her C. he and her D. his and her答案： B12. The few people who knew the answer included _.A. yourself and myself B. ourselves C. you and I D. you and me答案：include 是个介词，所以后面跟代词的宾格。 (答案 D)13. Was it _ who used the Xerox machine just now?A. him B. hes C. he
10、D. his答案： 在强调句中，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。例：It is he that helped my son with his mathematicsIt is her that I helped the other day在强调“人” 时，可以用 It iswho的句型。本句是一个过去时的 强调句的疑问形式。如不是疑问，应为 It was he that(who)used the Xerox machine just now (答案 C)14. Thomas introducedA. her to he B. she to him C. her to him D. her to
11、 his答案： C15. The only witnesses to the murder were David andA. mine B. me C. my D. I答案： 这是倒装句。陈述句应该是：David and 1 were the only witnesses to the murder (答案 D)16. They picked _ to represent the school in the Music Festival.A. he and her B. him and her C. he and she D. him and she答案： B17. Between _, he
12、 is very dishonest.A. you and me B. you and I C. you and mine D. your and I答案： A18. I take chemistry and biology because I need _ to get into medical school.A. them B. their C. it D. they答案： A19. The life-guard has already warned _.A. us swimmers B. our swimmer C. we swimmers D. us swimmer答案： 当讲话人自己
13、是“游泳者 ”时，用 we swimmers；作宾格时，应该说：us swimmers。参照本章第 2 题和第 68 题。 (答案 A)20. Our food and service are better than _ used to be.A. it B. they C. we D. their答案： B21. They like _ better than mine.A. him and her B. him and she C. he and she D. his and hers答案： D22. Two doctors, _, were sent to help them.A. hi
14、m and me B. he and me C. he and I D. I and he答案： C23. I mistook _.A. her to be mine B. she to be my C. hers to be my D. hers to be mine答案： D24. We can do it better than _.A. him and her B. he and her C. his or hers D. he and she答案： D25. All are going except _.A. he and I B. him and I C. I and he D.
15、him and me答案： except 是个介词，所以后面跟代词的宾格。参照本章第 12 题。 (答案 D)26. Ours is finer than _.A. yours or him B. yours or hisC. yours or his D. you or he答案： C27. Everybody must have _ own choice.A. their B. your C. ones D. ours答案： A28. The thief snatched both Johns _ handbags.A. mother-in-laws and his sister-in-laws B. mothers-in-law and his sisters-in-lawC. mothers-in-laws and his sisters-in-laws D. mother-in-laws and his sister-in-laws答案： A29. He told me that _ would come, but only a few turned up.A. m
