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1、2010 年秋季海天大学英语四级考试冲刺模拟测试题超精分析Part Writing 【参考范文】The advent of the Internet ushered in a new era of interpersonal communications and business operations. Undoubtedly( There is little doubt that ) , the Net are revolutionizing( transforming ) the daily lives of the people who have an access to it.( su
2、rf the net/ get online ) The primary reason behind the Internet boom roots in its multifunction.( Internet boom/ prosperity is driven by a host of reasons )。It provides(offers ) a vehicle for netizens( net citizen/ net caf ) to shop, search, publish(issue ) issue an internal / report blogs and brows
3、e/ pay a visit to WebPages. A range of problems lurking behind the boom of Internet impressively stand out. A vast majority of Internet users mail boxes are filled with junk mails, an issue which sparks strong criticism and generates the loss of corporate productivity. Its not alone. Websites contai
4、ning indecent information lure/ tempt a growing number of young peoples visits. False news via the e-mail, BBS and chat room increasingly poses a threat to the social prosperity and stability. To crack down them, we should push for a more effectively tough law. We should join our forces to launch/ w
5、age / mount a nation-wide campaign, including imposing tough penalties on spammers, shutting down or blocking the lewd sites and introducing a real-name registration system to curb fraudulent messages. We can fully believe that our combined efforts will reap rewards. A clean cyberspace will paint ou
6、r lives more colorfully. An economically booming and technologically advanced global web will play a vital role in the national economic and cultural advancement.Part Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)1. The passage gives a general description of the structure and use of a la
7、ndfill.【参考答案】 Y【解题思路】 通过文章开头以及各个段落的小标题，可以得知本文的主要内容就是讲了垃圾处理场的结构以及作用。2. Most of the trash that Americans generate ends up in landfills.【参考答案】 Y【解题思路】 根据关键词 the trash 和 Americans 定位在文章的第二段。特别是第二段的最后半句 the majority is buried in landfills. But 后面的转折就是强调，是语意重点，强调就是考点，而题干中 Most of 和 the majority 是同义替换词。明确表
8、达了美国大部分垃圾被埋在垃圾填埋场，所以该表述是正确的。3. Compared with other major Industrialized countries, America buries a much higher percentage of its solid waste in landfills.【参考答案】 N【参考答案】 根据关键词 solid waste 以及 other major Industrialized countries，将文章定位到第二个小标题 How Is Trash Disposed of ?下面，文章中说与其他主要国家相比，美国在垃圾处理中排名在主要国家的
9、中游，而题目说排名比较靠前，与文章意思矛盾，所以是错误的。4. Landfills are like compost piles in that they speed up decomposition of the buried trash.【参考答案】 N【解题思路】 根据关键词 compost piles，将文章定位在第三个小标题 What is a landfill?下面。根据文章所述，A landfill is not like a compost pile, where the purpose is to bury trash in such a way that it will d
10、ecompose quickly.，与题目所述意思相反，所以是错误的。5. In most countries the selection of a landfill site is governed by rules and regulations.【参考答案】 Y【解题思路】 根据关键词 rules and regulations 和 In most countries 定位在第四个小标题下，而文中的 In most parts of the world, there are regulations that govern where a landfill can be placed an
11、d how it can operate.正好是对题目意思的同义转述，所以为正确的。6. In the United States the building of landfills is the job of both federal and local governments.【参考答案】 N【解题思路】 根据关键词 the building of landfills 和 In the United States 定位在第四个小标题下的第二段，根据该段内容表述，In the United States, taking care of trash and building landfills
12、 are local government responsibilities（在美国，建造垃圾场是当地政府的责任和职责）。而题目说是联邦和当地政府的责任，与文章内容不符合，所以是错误的。7. Hazardous wastes have to be treated before being dumped into landfills【参考答案】 NG【解题思路】 根据关键词 Hazardous wastes 定位到文章的倒数第三段，在这一段的内容中，只提到了带有危险性的垃圾被禁止倾倒到垃圾场中，没有提到在倾倒进垃圾场之前必须被处理。8. Typical customers of a landfi
13、ll are _ _【参考答案】 municipalities and construction companies【解题思路】 根据关键词 Typical customers of a landfill，定位在最后一个小标题下，很容易可以得知答案。这道题目的解题的关键是 Typical 与文章中 typically 是同义词，只是形式不同而已。9. To dispose of a ton of trash in a landfill, customers have to pay a tipping fee of _【参考答案】 $10 to $40【解题思路】 根据关键词 a tipping
14、 fee 定位在文章倒数第五段，可以得到答案。在这个题目中存在一个替换：题目中 a ton of trash 替换文章中 per ton。10. Materials that are not permitted to be buried in Landfills should be dumped at _【参考答案】 drop-off station【解题思路】 根据题意，讲的是在垃圾场不被允许填埋的垃圾的处理方式。而题目中 are not permitted to 与文章中的 are banned from 是一对替换词，所以很容易得到答案。Part III Listening Compre
15、hensionSection A11. A 12.C 13. B 14. D 15.D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20.D21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. BSection B26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32.B 33.C 34. C 35. ASection C36. labour37. ingredients38. vital39. individuals40. engage 41. figures 42. generating43. Currently44. will be making decisions in such areas as product development, quality control, and customer satisfaction.45. to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures.46. Dont expect the companies will provide you with a clearly defined career pat
