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1、中考英语二轮复讲练动词主谓一致中考英语二轮复讲练动词主谓一致有关动词的重点：只有动词才能作谓语。动词分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词等。（一）联系动词：be，bee(成为)，turn( 变颜色) ，gr( 变天气) ，l，sell，taste，sund(gd，ell)，see ，feel。（二）有关 use 的词组： used t d 过去常常作，be used t ding 惯于。1 - aunt ges t lib unt Gu ever Sunda -h !But she hate libing untain A used t B use t uses t D is used t2
2、 Lilei is used t getting earl 注意：used t d 的否定式为 used nt t d 或 didnt use t疑问式为：Did sb use t? 或 used sb? 人+use sth fr ding = 人+use sth t d 用某物做 其被动形式为：物+be used t d = 物+be used fr dingPeple use stne fr building huses = Peple use stne t build huses Stne is used fr building huses = Stne is used t build
3、huses （三）ant 表示“ 不可能”即否定性推测。 ustnt 禁止、不可能；ust“ 一定”表示肯定性推测； ust 引起的问句，其否定回答为neednt 1 The an be Li Lei Li Lei has gne t Beiing A ant B ustnt a nt D neednt2 A lt f ars are ing and ging u g arss the street A needn t B a nt ustnt D ust3 ust I return the b trr rning? N, u u eep it fr three das A ustn t, a
4、 B ustnt, ust neednt, an D neednt, a4 -L! The an at the gate be ur headaster He is alas standing there everrning -N, it be hi He is hlding a eeting in the ffie n A ust, ant B ust, ustnt an, ant D an, ustnt（四）及物动词与介词搭配：give, sh, pass, lend+物+t+ sb = give()sb sthae, sing, bu+物+fr+ sb = ae(sing, bu)sb
5、sth（五）及物动词+ 副词结构, 构成的动词短语的宾语是人称代词时，把代词放中间get (it) ba，put (it) n，tae (it) ff ，turn (it) n ，pi (it) up，tr (it) n，l (it) up，ae (e) up， put (it) up 1 Sing is bad fr ur health ud better A give up it B give it up tae ut it D tae it ut基础知识：情态动词：（一）an：表能力 “能，会”；表推测“可能” ；表允许“可以”。1 - u pass e a pen? Id lie t
6、rite dn the phne nuber -Sure, Here it is A an B Need ight D ust（二）uld：an 的过去式，表过去的能力。但 uld 本身也可作情态动词，表委婉请求。（三）a： 允许“ 可以 ”；表推测“可能 ”。1 I si hen I as ten ears ld 2 hn g there ith as tnight, but he is nt ver sure abut it A ust B an ill D a（四）ust：主观看法“必须”；推测“一定”。（五）need：情态动词： need+动原实义动词：need t dneed din
7、g=need t be dne1 u rr abut e Its nthing serius A ant B ustnt needn t D nt（六）情态动词的被动态：情态动词+be+过分（七）a be 和 abe abe 用于句首，可能；a be 可能是1 If u eat bad fd, u ill A a be B ant be ust D abe练 1 -a e pla ftball in the street?-N, u Its dangerus A an B ustnt a D a nt2 The an in the ffie be r Bla beause he ent he
8、ust n A ustn t B a nt ant D neednt3 The ld an as quite ea after the aident S he A ust be tae are f B ust tae are f ust be led after4 T ae ur it re beautiful, rubbish int the river A needn t be thrn B ustnt be thrn ant thr D a nt thr-Hurr up, please!-Its quite earl, u rr abut the tie A ustn t B a nt
9、neednt D ant6 -Theres sebd at the dr h it be?-N, it be hi Its ust seven l Its t earl A a, an t B ill, nt a, ustnt7 -Exuse e, uld I brr se ne fr u?-f urse u A uld B an ust D need8 The fler ever da, r thell die A ust ater B an be atered shuld ater D ust be atered9 -hat did ur PE teaher sa abut ur high
10、 up at the sprts eeting -He said that I better A an d B a ill d D uld d10 -here s Lu?-I nt sure She in the librar A abe B ust a be D ill be主谓一致即谓语动词的数与主语的单复数一致：（一）ne，ever ne，eah ne，an ne，eah，either ，nine f+复数+单谓。Ever ne f the students is studing hard Neither f the girls is able t anser it 1 Neither
11、f the t brthers ith their parents A live B are living lie t live D lives2 f the bs in lass4 is plaing gaes A All B Eah The bth（二）不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语用单数T teah is t learn Plaing ith fire is dangerus 1 Paling baseball Dales favurite sprt A is B are ere（三）主语后跟含有 ith exept tgether ith as ell as 等短语时, 单复数应根据主语
12、而定，而不受这些短语的影响。1 Everne exept T and hn there hen the eeting began A are B is ere D as（四）主语为 peple Plie attle（家禽）pultr（家畜）等时，谓语用复数。The plie are ling fr the issing hild st peple thin s （五）主语为复数而意义为单数，谓语用单数：nes ，rs （作品，工作） ，phsis，pliti 政治，atheatis 数学，谓语用单数；trusers, Shes, glasses 为主语时, 谓语用复数，当前面有 a pair
13、f修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。1 I thin phsis aths A is s useful as B are re useful as are as useful as D is uh re useful than（六）表示时间、长度、价格、质量等短语做主语时，即使其中的名词为复数名词，谓语动词也应用单数形式：Three ears has alread passed quil Fift uan is enugh （七）由 ever，se，an，n 构成的复合不定式代词做主语时，谓语用单数。1 Ever girl t attend the English Part A ish B ishes
14、 is lie D lie（八）就近原则：由 eitherr，Neithernr，nt nlbut als 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。1 Nt nl students but als their teaher the plan A bet B bets is bet D is betedThere be 句型中连接并列的主谓时，谓语用就近原则。There is a girl and fur bs in the r 2 There se hinese and three Aerians in the travelling tea A are B is has D have（
15、九）s ，neither 倒装句：s d I 句型（即 s+be/助动词/ 情态动词+主语） ，表示“两种情况相同 ”。注意：时态和数要一致。S I d 陈述语序，表示“的确如此”。Neither/Nr+ be/ 助动词 /情态动词+主语，表示“两种情况都不”1 -T bught a puter esterda -S she (s he )2 -The b didnt g t the Par -Neither (nr) I （十）由 and 连接两个不同的单数名词或代词作主语时，表示不同概念时，谓语动词用复数；而表示同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。a and T l heath and strng The pet and usiian visits ur shl tda （十一）the+姓氏 s 表示“ 一家人”，谓语动词用复数。The Blas en ring in hina （十二）a nuber f+ 名复 +复谓 表示“ 很多”；the nuber f+名复+ 单谓 表示“ 的数目”。The nuber f peple invited re than 200, and a nuber f the been here n A ere, has B ere, have as, has D as, have练1Neithe
