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1、九年级英语 Learning about China 教案 5Unit Learning abut hina一 教学内容:Tpi 3 :The dragn has bee a sbl f the hinese natin Setin A and B 二 重点、难点:单词: grand rf iperial arve tail rret elder lrd unique den prise hess nr thirst hungr peasant battlefield er fund 词组: sh (sb) arund neither nr in er f pla an iprtant par
2、t in the ear f the dragn set up enurage sb t d sth prise t d sth either r as as in rder t d sth fight against alng ithnt nl but als depend n 句子: 1 In anient hina, eperrs thught theselves real dragns and the sns f heaven2 It als plas an iprtant part in hinese festivals 3 It is said that in anient hin
3、a a ing naed a set up a den lun ( n 柱,圆柱;)utside his palae4 He enuraged peple t arve their suggestins n it, and a prised t fll the gd nese an g t either Beihai Par r Shihahai Par The are bth nderful plaes t visit6 eah, but I ant pla it as ell as father7 In rder t bring dn the Qin dnast ( n 朝代,王朝)aft
4、er the death f Eperr Qin Shihuang, the peasants fught against the gvernent8 Peple invented hinese hess in er f the faus battle 中国象棋棋盘上有“楚河汉界” ,这是怎么的呢? “楚河汉界”指的是河南省荥阳市黄河南岸广武上的鸿沟。沟口宽约 800 米,深达200 米,是古代的一处军事要地。西汉初年楚汉相争时,汉高祖刘邦和西楚霸王项羽仅在荥阳一带就爆发了“大战七十,小战四十” ,因种种原因项羽“乃与汉约,中分天下,割鸿沟以西为汉,以东为楚”,鸿沟便成了楚汉的边界。现在鸿沟两
5、边还有当年两军对垒的城址,东边是霸王城,西边是汉王城。语法知识: 并列句连词连接词、词组和句子的词为连词。连词是一种虚词,它不能独立作句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用连接平行的词、词组和分句。如:and, but, r, nr, s, therefre, et, hever, fr, hene, as ell as, bthand, nt nlbut als, eitherr, neithernr, (and)then 等等。从属连词是连接主从复合句的并列连词引导两个并列的句子。1) and 与 r判断改错:(错 ) Th
6、e sat dn and tal abut sething (对) The sat dn and taled abut sething(错 ) The started t dane and sang (对) The started t dane and sing(错 ) I sa t en sitting behind and hisper (耳语)there (对 )I sa t en sitting behind and hispering there解析: 第一句: and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以 tal 应改为 taled。第二句:and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省
7、略 t,因此 sang 应改为 sing。第三句:and 连接感官动词 sa 后面的用作宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此 hisper 应改为 hispering。注意:and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条。 (r 也有此用法)ae up ur ind, and ull get the hane= If u ae up ur ind, ull get the hanene re effrt(努力), and ull sueed= If u ae ne re effrt, ull sueed2) bth and 两者都She plas (bth) the pian and the guitar
8、3) nt nlbut (als), as ell as 不但而且She plas nt nl the pian, but (als) the guitar注意: nt nl but als 连接两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词 nt 而必须倒装。 Nt nl des he lie reading stries, but als he an even rite se4) neithernr 意思为“既不也不”谓语动词采用就近原则,与 nr 后的词保持一致。Neither u nr he is t blae表示选择的并列结构1) r 意思为 “否则”。I ust r hard, r Ill fai
9、l in the exa2) eitherr 意思为 “或者或者”。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。Either u r I a right 表示转折或对比1) but 表示转折,hile 表示对比。Se peple lve ats, hile thers hate the典型例题- uld u lie t e t dinner tnight?- Id lie t, _ I t busA and B s as D but答案 D。but 与前面形成转折,符合语意。而表并列的 and, 结果的 s,原因的 as 都不符合句意。2) ntbut 意思为 “不是而是”nt 和 but 后面的用词要遵循一致
10、原则。The ere nt the bnes f an anial, but (the bnes) f a huan being 表原因关系 1) fr判断改错:(错 ) Fr he is ill, he is absent tda(对 ) He is absent tda, fr he is illfr 是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。2) s, therefreHe hurt his leg, s he uldnt pla in the gae连词的误用因为连词的种类非常多,有并列连词(连接并列句) ,有从属连词(引导复合句) ,而从属连词引导的从
11、句又可分为三类:名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。尤其应注意的是有些连词可引导不止一种从句,具有多重功能,这往往是学习的难点,也是易混点。难点回顾:1 as 可引导多种从句,如时间状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、比较状语从句以及定语从句。误 hih u an see, he is alas read t help thers正 As u an see, he is alas read t help thers析as 引导非限制性定语从句,当“正像”讲。误 D lie I tld u正 D as I tld u析lie 是介词;as 是连词,在这里作“按照” 讲,引导方式状语从
12、句。误 He as reading then he as aling正 He as reading as he as aling析as 强调两个动作同时进行,作“一边一边”讲。误 As he is ung, he ns a lt正 ung as he is, he ns a lt析as 引导的让步状语从句应用倒装语序,应把表语提前。2 that 可引导多种从句,如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。误 u dnt lie hi is nne f business正 That u dnt lie hi is nne f business析that 引导主语从句,本身无实际意义,但不能省略。误 Th
13、e thief handed everthing hih he had stlen t the plie正 The thief handed everthing that he had stlen t the plie析everthing 是不定代词,因此后面的定语从句只能由 that 引导。误 I a happ as u passed the exa正 I a happ that u passed the exa析that 在形容词后面引导原因状语从句,不能用 as。3 here 可引导多种从句,如定语从句、状语从句以及名词性从句。误 G t find ur ath Its there he
14、re u left it正 G t find ur ath Its here u left it析here 引导表语从句,相当于 at the plae here。误 The plae here there is ater, there is life正 here there is ater, there is life析here 引导地点状语从句,可以放在主句的前面,也可以放在主句的后面。误 I ant reeber in hih plae I et hi正 I ant reeber here I et hi析here 引导宾语从句,不能用 in hih。4 hat 可引导感叹句、特殊疑问句
15、、名词性从句等。误 H an interesting str he tld us!正 hat an interesting str he tld us!析hat an interesting str!=H interesting a str!误 I ant reeber the thing hat he tld e正 I ant reeber hat he tld e析hat 引导宾语从句,相当于 the thing that。n atter+ hat/h 与 hatever/hever 的区别:前者只能引导让步状语从句,而后者既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。误 I ill ae friends ith n atter h shares interest正 I ill ae friends ith hever shares interest析引导名词性从句时只能用 hever。误 u ust hand in n atter hat uve fund正 u ust hand in hatever uve fund析 引导名词性从句时只能用 hatever。6 hether 和 if 的区别:两者引导名词性从句时都是从属连词,作“是否”讲,本身不作成分,此时句子中往往出现表示“不肯定”意义的一些短语,如 nt sure/ertai