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1、八年级英语下册期末复习 Unit8 单元总结（牛津深圳版）Life in the futureDitatin -牛津版八年级下 dule 4 Unit 8 短语默写rds and phrases释义 例：1ffiials began psting arning nties n the bard官员们开始在公告栏上 ( v )张贴警示布告。2uld u pst this letter fr e?你能为我 ( v )寄这封信吗？3There are an ht psts abut en zhangs gssip n the Internet网上有很多关亍绯闻的热门 ( n )帖子。4He is d
2、isappinted that there ere n pst fr her in the ailbx他很失望信箱里没有自她的 ( n )邮。 拓展：pstan 邮递员 pstard 明信片_Pst ffie 邮局_pst de 邮编 pstbx_ 邮箱常用搭配：v 道歉 1aplgize t sb fr sth/ding sth 因为某事向某人道歉I aplgize t u fr being late, but I have ust had a essage fr the hspital我为迟到向你们表示歉意，但我刚得到了自医院的一个消息。拓展：n 【】 aplg 道歉 常用搭配：ae an
3、 aplg t sb fr sth u shuld ae an aplg t ur ther fr ur istae 你应该为你的错误向你的妈妈道歉。用法：( n )exuse He ften finds exuses fr being late他总是为迟到找借口。( v )原谅 an u exuse his fault?你能原谅他的错误吗？常用搭配：Exuse e 打扰了；失陪There is n exuse fr 没有理由(表丌满) ；某事怎么说都丌对There is n exuse fr suh rudeness这样粗鲁的行为实在说丌过去。用法：( ad )过去的 There have
4、been a lt f hanges in the it in the past ten ears在过去的十年里，这个城市収生了很多变化。( n )过去 The situatins ere ttall different in the past在过去，情况是完全丌一样的。( prep )过 It is half past six 现在是六点半。辨析：pastvspassed 例：The aled_pasta teple他们走过一座庙。The passed the bridge safel他们安全地过了桥。用法：( n )现在 At present hildren under 14 are nt
5、 peritted in bars现在，14 岁以下的孩子是丌允许迚酒吧的。( n )礼物 She bught a birthda present fr her ther她为她母亲买了一生日礼物。( n )赠送 The presented a su f ne t the llege in er f their sn他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。( ad )出席 The president as nt present at the eeting总统没有出席该会议。常用搭配：nneti th 戒 be nneted ith 那谋杀案和他有关。He is nneted ith the u
6、rderThe plie nnet hi ith the urdernnett Please nnet the ebard t the puter请把键盘连接到电脑上。两者的区别在亍： nneti th 更强调两者之间的相互联系；而 nnett 更强调 一方主动连 接到另一方。( v )推荐 3常用搭配:reend sth t sb 例：I ust spent a hlida there and uld reend it t anne我刚在那儿度过一个假期，愿意向任何人推荐那里。8 satisf v 使满意；使满足 用 法：satisf sb ith sth 戒 be satisfied it
7、hThe restaurant satisfies ever uster ith lean fd= Ever uster as satisfied ith lean fd in the restaurant这个饭馆以干净的食物使每一个顾客满意。用法：v 使混合 ixith例：ix the innan ith the rest f the sugar把肉桂不剩余的糖混合起。辨析： 准备常用搭配：get read fr sth 或 get read t d例：The students gt read fr the exa The students gt read t have the exa 学生
8、准备好考试了。 v 为做准备常用搭配：prepare t d 或 prepare fr sth例：He had t g ba t his htel and prepare t ath a train fr Ne r他丌得丌回宾馆准备赶火车去纽约。The hle lass is ring hard preparing fr the exas整个班都在努力为考试做准备。用法： ( n )秒 Fr a fe sends nbd said anthing 有几秒钟没一个人说话。 ( ad )第二He died in the Send rld ar他死亍第二次世界大戓。常用搭配：in a send 片刻
9、；瞬间Annabell as s tired that she fell asleep in a send安娜贝尔如此疲劳，以至亍她瞬间就睡着了。 过去进行时一、定义：表示过去时间内正在发生的动作或存在的状态I as arring bags fr brther at this tie esterda二、标志词then; at that ti e; at 6:00 l ast Sunda; at this ti e est erda; hen 时间状语从句三、结构 as/ere + V-ingV-ing 构成规则 四、用法 1、表示过去时间内正在发生的动作或发生 的状态I as reading
10、a nvel at that tie2、表过去某个动作发生时或发生后，另一过去动作正在进行。也可表过去一段时间内持续发生的动作hile e ere athing TV, the lights ent ut3、表两个过去动作同时进行（可用 hile 连接）I as eating hile ther as ridinghile he as aiting fr the bus, he as reading a nespaper4、没有明显时间或时间状语的语境题hats the atter? u l sadh, nthing uh, I as thing f ld friends ba he、宾语从句
11、中现在进行时变成过去进行时He said he as eating hips at 9 l esterda evening五、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 a、表过去的动作戒状态（标志词：in the past, last night, ust n） 一般过去时 b、表过去某段时间内经常反复出现的动作(标志词：ften, alas)备注：used t d 过去常常做某事1、一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。 （完成还是 未 完成）The ere building a bridge last inter (可能还未建成) The built a bridg
12、e last inter（已经建成了）2、过去进行时可用描绘事情发生的背景。背景动作用进行时，事动作用过去时He hurt his leg hen he as plaing basetball3、与过去时间点连用，持续性动词用过去进行时，非持续性动词用一般过去时。hen I et hi, he as taling t ur English teaher hen I et hi, he stpped taling t ur English teaher六、过去进行时与现在进行时的区别 a、表现在正在収生的动作（标志词：n, listen, at this ent, be quiet） 现在迚行时
13、 b、表目前阶段正在迚行而此刻丌一定正在収生的动作 （标志词：these das）备注：a、现在迚行时表将b、表强烈感情色彩区别：过去进行时是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，现在进行时是现在某个时间点正在发生的动作。I as ding her at this tie esterda I a ding her nultiple hiesEXERISE( ) 1 He said het dra a plane n the blabard at that tieA triesB tried as tringD ill tr( D ) 2 hile sheTV, shea sund utside the
14、 rA as athing, as hearingB athed, as hearingathed, heardD as athing, heard ( A ) 3 Thea ftball gae fr 7 t 9 last nightA ere athingB ath athedD are athing( ) 4 hat buhen Iu at fur esterda afternn?A did, read, as seeingB did, read, saere, reading, saD ere, reading, as seeing( D ) Lei Fengalasf thers h
15、en hein the arA is, thining, asB as, thining, isdid, thin, isD as, thining, as( A ) 6 A girl pen fall ff the table hen sheeA sa, passedB as seeing, passedas seeing, passedD as seeing, as passing ( D ) 7 The lass 4 erethe final exaA prepare frB prepare preparing tD preparing fr ( D ) 8 an ater be ixe
16、dil?A upB f tD ith9Translatin当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。hen I left, he as draing a ap f the rld昨天这个时候，一些学生在植树, 而一些学生在给小树浇水。This tie esterda se students ere planting trees hile se ere atering the treesFill in the blans ith the prper rds learned in Unit 8 The first letter f eah rd has alread been given1u bre Ts pen ud better ae an aplgt hi2She is satisfiedith the pr
