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1、高中英语课文详解及考点连接 Edited by Yanglei 1必修一 Unit 1 FriendshipI. Vocabulary:add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的； vt. 使不安；使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi. (使)静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须concern vt. 担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj. 松的；松开的
2、go through 经历；经受set down 记下；放下；登记series n. 连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外in order to 为了at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n.雷；雷声entire adj. 整个的；完全的； entirely adv.swap vt. 交换item n. 项目；条款power n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj. 积满灰尘的no longer / not ang longer 不再
3、(与延续性动词连用)partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞highway n. 公路；大路pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李pack sth. up 将东西装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱overcoat n. 大衣；外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与 相处；进展goosip vi. 长舌妇fall in love 相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj.
4、 感激的；表示感谢的dislike vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意be/get rid of 对厌烦recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复； 重新获得II. Reading ANNES BEST FRIEND 安妮最好的朋友Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 译文 ：你需要一位可以倾诉衷肠的朋友吗？比如
5、倾诉你的感情和思想。 【注释: whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts 是定语从句，修饰限定先行词 a friend，而 whom 是关系代词作 to 的宾语，用来指代前面的先行词 friend; 从句中运用了 tell sth. to sb.意思为：告诉某人某事；like your deepest feelings and thoughts 并列列举出了 everything 的部分内容，也可用 such as 替换 like,表示“比如” 。 】Or are you afraid
6、that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 译文：你是害怕你的朋友嘲笑你呢，还是担心你的朋友不理解你所经历的呢？【注释：第一个 or 紧紧承接上文，与上文构成选择关系；第二个 or 用来连接两个并列谓语 “would laugh at you 和would not understand what you are going through”，表示选择关系 ,其中的“what you are going through”为understand 的宾语从句；laug
7、h at 嘲笑；go through 经历，检查，练习，遭受，完成。 】Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her best friend.译文：安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种情况，所以她交了最好的朋友。 【注释：make friends with sb.与交朋友】Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II.译文：安妮在二战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。 Her family was Jewish so they had to hid or they would be
8、 caught by the German Nazis.译文：她的家人是犹太人所以他们必须躲藏起来，否则就会被德国纳粹抓起来。 【注释：so 引导的前后为因果关系；or 表示 “否则，要不然” ； be caught by表示“被抓起来” ；“be + 过去分词”构成被动语态。 】 She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 译文：她和她的家人躲藏几乎 25 月之后才被发现。 【注释：hide away 意为“躲藏起来” 。nearly 意为“几乎，将近” ，后跟确
9、定的数字，而 almost 则表示模糊不定的概念，如：In the hall it was 高中英语课文详解及考点连接 Edited by Yanglei 2almost dark.大厅里几乎一片漆黑。before 表示“在以前” ，用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就”。例如：She was angry before I could explain to her.我还没来得及向她解释她就生气了。He asked a second question before I could answer the first question.我还没来得及
10、回答第一个问题，他又问了一个问题。(2)在“Itbe时间段before 从句”中，意为“之后才 ”。例如：The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it.大火持续了大约四个小时，消防人员才得以控制住。(3)在“Itbe否定形式long before 从句” 中，意为“不久就” 。例如： It was not long before he told me about it.不久他就告诉了我这件事情。(4) 在特定的情景中，意为“趁着”。例如：I must write it down before
11、I forget it.趁着还没忘，我把它记下来。 】During that time the only true friend was her diary. 译文：在此期间，她唯一真正的朋友就是她的日记。She said, “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty”. 译文：她说：“我不想像大多数人所做的那样，只是记流水账，而是我想要
12、我的日记成为我最好的朋友，并且我把我的朋友叫作基蒂” 。 【注释：set down 记下；（使）放下， （使）坐下，制定，降落。例如：1）He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them.他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。2）He set me down in a comfortable chair.他让我坐在一张舒适的椅子里。3）It is necessary to set down these additional rules.有必要制定这些补充规则。a series of一系列的。例如：The post office
13、will issue a series of new stamps.邮局将要发行一套新邮票。 as 引导方式状语从句，表示“像一样” 。例如：1）He smiled and I smiled back, as you do. 他微微一笑，我也报以微笑，就这样而已。2）She is as tall as her mother.她和她母亲一样高。 to be my friend 作 this diary itself 的补足语。 】Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.译文：现在读读她从 1942
14、 年 7 月以后躲藏起来的感受。Thursday 15th June, 1944Dear Kitty,I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.译文：我想知道是不是因为我好久没有能够到外面的缘故，以至于我对一切与自然有关的东西变得如此疯狂地喜欢。 【注释：outdoors adv. 在户外，作状语；而outdoor 是 adj.户外的，露天的，作定语。例如：1） Children
15、like to play outdoors.孩子们喜欢在户外玩耍。2）He likes watching most outdoor games. 他喜欢观看大部分的室外运动项目。be/grow crazy about 对疯狂地喜欢，对着迷。例如：He is crazy about that girl.他迷上了那位女孩。 to do with:与有关；处置，对待。例如：1）I am not involved in it; it has nothing to do with me.我与这事没有牵连; 它与我无关。2）What shall we do with the drunken sailor?
16、我们怎么处置这个喝醉的水手 ?】 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.译文：我非常清楚地记得有一段时期湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的鸣唱、月光和鲜花从没能使我着迷。 【注释：well“很 , 相当” ，相当于 very,表示强调. 例如：1）The visit had been planned well in advance.那次访问很早就计划好了。2)You may well be rig
