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1、高中英语课文详解及考点连接 Edited by Yanglei 1必修一 Unit 1 FriendshipI. Vocabulary:add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的; vt. 使不安;使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视calm vt. & vi. (使)静;(使)镇定adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来have got to 不得不;必须concern vt. 担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注be concerned about 关心;挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj. 松的;松开的
2、go through 经历;经受set down 记下;放下;登记series n. 连续;系列a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外in order to 为了at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi. 打雷;雷鸣 n.雷;雷声entire adj. 整个的;完全的; entirely adv.swap vt. 交换item n. 项目;条款power n. 能力;力量;权力face to face 面对面地curtain n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty adj. 积满灰尘的no longer / not ang longer 不再
3、(与延续性动词连用)partner n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人settle vi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决loneliness n. 孤单;寂寞highway n. 公路;大路pack vi. & vt. 捆扎;包装;打行李pack sth. up 将东西装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱overcoat n. 大衣;外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与 相处;进展goosip vi. 长舌妇fall in love 相爱;爱上exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj.
4、 感激的;表示感谢的dislike vt. 不喜欢;厌恶join in 参加;加入spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住;迷惑on purpose 故意be/get rid of 对厌烦recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复; 重新获得II. Reading ANNES BEST FRIEND 安妮最好的朋友Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 译文 :你需要一位可以倾诉衷肠的朋友吗?比如
5、倾诉你的感情和思想。 【注释: whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts 是定语从句,修饰限定先行词 a friend,而 whom 是关系代词作 to 的宾语,用来指代前面的先行词 friend; 从句中运用了 tell sth. to sb.意思为:告诉某人某事;like your deepest feelings and thoughts 并列列举出了 everything 的部分内容,也可用 such as 替换 like,表示“比如” 。 】Or are you afraid
6、that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 译文:你是害怕你的朋友嘲笑你呢,还是担心你的朋友不理解你所经历的呢?【注释:第一个 or 紧紧承接上文,与上文构成选择关系;第二个 or 用来连接两个并列谓语 “would laugh at you 和would not understand what you are going through”,表示选择关系 ,其中的“what you are going through”为understand 的宾语从句;laug
7、h at 嘲笑;go through 经历,检查,练习,遭受,完成。 】Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her best friend.译文:安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种情况,所以她交了最好的朋友。 【注释:make friends with sb.与交朋友】Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II.译文:安妮在二战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。 Her family was Jewish so they had to hid or they would be
8、 caught by the German Nazis.译文:她的家人是犹太人所以他们必须躲藏起来,否则就会被德国纳粹抓起来。 【注释:so 引导的前后为因果关系;or 表示 “否则,要不然” ; be caught by表示“被抓起来” ;“be + 过去分词”构成被动语态。 】 She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 译文:她和她的家人躲藏几乎 25 月之后才被发现。 【注释:hide away 意为“躲藏起来” 。nearly 意为“几乎,将近” ,后跟确
9、定的数字,而 almost 则表示模糊不定的概念,如:In the hall it was 高中英语课文详解及考点连接 Edited by Yanglei 2almost dark.大厅里几乎一片漆黑。before 表示“在以前” ,用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前,意为“不等就”。例如:She was angry before I could explain to her.我还没来得及向她解释她就生气了。He asked a second question before I could answer the first question.我还没来得及
10、回答第一个问题,他又问了一个问题。(2)在“Itbe时间段before 从句”中,意为“之后才 ”。例如:The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it.大火持续了大约四个小时,消防人员才得以控制住。(3)在“Itbe否定形式long before 从句” 中,意为“不久就” 。例如: It was not long before he told me about it.不久他就告诉了我这件事情。(4) 在特定的情景中,意为“趁着”。例如:I must write it down before
11、I forget it.趁着还没忘,我把它记下来。 】During that time the only true friend was her diary. 译文:在此期间,她唯一真正的朋友就是她的日记。She said, “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty”. 译文:她说:“我不想像大多数人所做的那样,只是记流水账,而是我想要
12、我的日记成为我最好的朋友,并且我把我的朋友叫作基蒂” 。 【注释:set down 记下;(使)放下, (使)坐下,制定,降落。例如:1)He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them.他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。2)He set me down in a comfortable chair.他让我坐在一张舒适的椅子里。3)It is necessary to set down these additional rules.有必要制定这些补充规则。a series of一系列的。例如:The post office
13、will issue a series of new stamps.邮局将要发行一套新邮票。 as 引导方式状语从句,表示“像一样” 。例如:1)He smiled and I smiled back, as you do. 他微微一笑,我也报以微笑,就这样而已。2)She is as tall as her mother.她和她母亲一样高。 to be my friend 作 this diary itself 的补足语。 】Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.译文:现在读读她从 1942
14、 年 7 月以后躲藏起来的感受。Thursday 15th June, 1944Dear Kitty,I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.译文:我想知道是不是因为我好久没有能够到外面的缘故,以至于我对一切与自然有关的东西变得如此疯狂地喜欢。 【注释:outdoors adv. 在户外,作状语;而outdoor 是 adj.户外的,露天的,作定语。例如:1) Children
15、like to play outdoors.孩子们喜欢在户外玩耍。2)He likes watching most outdoor games. 他喜欢观看大部分的室外运动项目。be/grow crazy about 对疯狂地喜欢,对着迷。例如:He is crazy about that girl.他迷上了那位女孩。 to do with:与有关;处置,对待。例如:1)I am not involved in it; it has nothing to do with me.我与这事没有牵连; 它与我无关。2)What shall we do with the drunken sailor?
16、我们怎么处置这个喝醉的水手 ?】 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.译文:我非常清楚地记得有一段时期湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的鸣唱、月光和鲜花从没能使我着迷。 【注释:well“很 , 相当” ,相当于 very,表示强调. 例如:1)The visit had been planned well in advance.那次访问很早就计划好了。2)You may well be rig